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MengMengCode
a45e063fc2
- Introduced Container Management documentation covering lifecycle operations, resource management, and console access. - Added Dashboard documentation detailing metrics and related APIs. - Created Host Report documentation summarizing host environment and resource status. - Included Image Management documentation for template handling and management actions. - Documented Networking and Routing features including NAT4 and IPv6 management. - Added Security Alerts documentation outlining alert scenarios and API usage. - Created Snapshot Management documentation for snapshot operations and scheduling. - Documented Sub-user management for granting access to specific containers. - Added Configuration guide detailing runtime settings and security recommendations. - Created Installation guide for setting up CLICD with requirements and steps. - Added Introduction and Quick Start guides for new users. - Documented Upgrade process with version checking and pre-upgrade checklist. - Created Deployment guide for service exposure and firewall recommendations. - Added FAQ section addressing common questions and concerns. - Documented Troubleshooting steps for common issues encountered.
62 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
62 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
# 网络与路由
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CLICD 提供 NAT4 端口映射、随机可用端口、公网 IPv4 分配、IPv6 状态检查和 IPv6 分配能力。创建容器时可以只分配 NAT、只分配公网 IPv4、只分配 IPv6，或按需混合使用。
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## NAT4
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NAT4 用于把宿主机端口转发到容器内部端口。典型用途：
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- 转发 SSH。
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- 暴露 Web 服务。
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- 给子用户分配固定外部端口。
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端口映射包含：
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| 字段 | 说明 |
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| --- | --- |
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| 名称 | 用于识别用途，例如 `ssh`、`web`。 |
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| 协议 | `tcp` 或 `udp`。 |
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| 外部端口 | 宿主机对外监听端口。 |
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| 内部端口 | 容器内部服务端口。 |
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## IPv6
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IPv6 分配要求宿主机本身拥有可路由 IPv6 地址段，并且系统路由、邻居发现或代理策略配置正确。
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```http
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GET /api/v1/ipv6/status
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POST /api/v1/containers/{id}/ipv6
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```
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如果宿主机没有公网 IPv6 或上游没有正确路由，面板中分配出的地址也无法从公网访问。
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## 公网 IPv4
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公网 IPv4 分配会从主机检测到的可用公网 IPv4 中选择地址，或使用 API 指定的 `public_ipv4s`。创建容器时可使用：
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| 字段 | 说明 |
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| --- | --- |
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| `assign_nat` | 是否启用 NAT 端口映射。 |
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| `assign_ipv4` | 是否分配公网 IPv4。 |
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| `ipv4_count` | 自动分配公网 IPv4 数量。 |
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| `public_ipv4s` | 指定公网 IPv4 地址列表。 |
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| `assign_ipv6` | 是否分配 IPv6。 |
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| `ipv6_count` | 自动分配 IPv6 数量。 |
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| `ipv6_addresses` | 指定 IPv6 地址列表。 |
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公网地址池相关接口：
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```http
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GET /api/v1/routing
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PUT /api/v1/routing
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POST /api/v1/routing/ipv4-scan
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```
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## 路由状态
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```http
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GET /api/v1/routing
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```
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该接口用于查看 NAT、IPv6、端口容量等运行时状态。
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