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README.en.md
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ One-Click system reinstallation script for VPS [中文](README.md)
- Supports BIOS and EFI boot, and ARM Server - Supports BIOS and EFI boot, and ARM Server
- No homemades image included, all resources are obtained in real-time from mirror sites - No homemades image included, all resources are obtained in real-time from mirror sites
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@@ -147,12 +147,13 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
> >
> If the script was run by mistake, you can run `bash reinstall.sh reset` before rebooting to cancel the reinstallation operation. > If the script was run by mistake, you can run `bash reinstall.sh reset` before rebooting to cancel the reinstallation operation.
- Username `root`. The script prompts for a password. If left blank, a random one is generated. - The script prompts for a username and password. If left blank, will use `root` and random password.
- When installing the latest version, the version number does not need to be specified. - If no version specified, will install the latest version.
- Maximizes disk space utilization: no boot or swap partitions. - Maximizes disk space utilization: no boot or swap partitions.
- Automatically selects different optimized kernels based on machine type, such as `Cloud` or `HWE` kernels. - Automatically install optimized kernel based on machine type and vendor.
- When installing Red Hat, you must provide the `qcow2` image link obtained from <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel>. You can also install `qcow2` of other RHEL-based OS, such as `Alibaba Cloud Linux` and `TencentOS Server`. - When installing Red Hat, you must provide the `qcow2` image link obtained from <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel>. You can also install `qcow2` of other RHEL-based OS, such as `Alibaba Cloud Linux` and `TencentOS Server`.
- After reinstallation, if you need to change the SSH port or switch to key-based login, make sure to also modify the files inside `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/`. - After reinstallation, if you need to change the SSH port or switch to key-based login, make sure to also modify the files inside `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/`.
- To ensure a faster reinstall, the new system will not be updated during the process. Please update the system manually after reinstallation.
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23 bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
@@ -178,9 +179,10 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
#### Optional Parameters #### Optional Parameters
- `--username USERNAME` Set the username
- `--password PASSWORD` Set the password - `--password PASSWORD` Set the password
- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty. - `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change the SSH port (for log observation during installation and for the new system) - `--ssh-port PORT` Change the SSH port
- `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation only) - `--web-port PORT` Change the Web port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--frpc-config PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL of the configuration file. - `--frpc-config PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL of the configuration file.
- `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection. - `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection.
@@ -237,6 +239,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
- Supports `raw` and fixed-size `vhd` image formats. Either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`. - Supports `raw` and fixed-size `vhd` image formats. Either uncompressed or compressed as `.gz`, `.xz`, `.zst`, `.tar`, `.tar.gz`, `.tar.xz`, `.tar.zst`.
- When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect. - When deploy a Windows image, the system disk will be automatically expanded, and machines with a static IP will have their IP configured, and may take a few minutes after the first boot for the configuration to take effect.
- When deploy a Linux image, will **NOT** modify any contents of the image. - When deploy a Linux image, will **NOT** modify any contents of the image.
- The script prompts for a username and password for SSH to view logs during the installation. If left blank, will use `root` and random password.
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz" bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
@@ -244,10 +247,13 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
#### Optional Parameters #### Optional Parameters
- `--allow-ping` Configure Windows Firewall to Allow Ping Responses (DD Windows only) - `--username USERNAME` Set username (for log observation during installation)
- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port (DD Windows only) - `--password PASSWORD` Set Password (for log observation during installation)
- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key (for log observation during installation), [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation) - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation)
- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port (DD Windows only)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation) - `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation)
- `--allow-ping` Configure Windows Firewall to Allow Ping Responses (DD Windows only)
- `--frpc-config PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling (DD Windows only). Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL of the configuration file. - `--frpc-config PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling (DD Windows only). Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL of the configuration file.
- `--cloud-data PATH_OR_URL` Inject cloud-init NoCloud configuration into the DD'd Linux image (DD Linux only) - `--cloud-data PATH_OR_URL` Inject cloud-init NoCloud configuration into the DD'd Linux image (DD Linux only)
- `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection. - `--hold 1` Reboot only into install environment, without running installer, only for SSH connect to test network connection.
@@ -257,7 +263,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
> >
> `--cloud-data` accepts a local directory path or an HTTP base URL. The directory must contain a `user-data` file; `meta-data` and `network-config` are optional: > `--cloud-data` accepts a local directory path or an HTTP base URL. The directory must contain a `user-data` file; `meta-data` and `network-config` are optional:
> >
> ``` > ```bash
> seed/ > seed/
> ├── user-data # required > ├── user-data # required
> ├── meta-data # optional > ├── meta-data # optional
@@ -282,7 +288,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS ### Feature 3: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS
- You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, partition modifications, manual Alpine installation, and other operations. - You can use SSH to backup/restore disk, manually perform DD operations, partition modifications, manual Alpine installation, and other operations.
- Username `root`. The script prompts for a password. If left blank, a random one is generated. - The script prompts for a username and password. If left blank, will use `root` and random password.
> [!TIP] > [!TIP]
> >
@@ -296,9 +302,10 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold 1
#### Optional Parameters #### Optional Parameters
- `--username USERNAME` Set username
- `--password PASSWORD` Set password - `--password PASSWORD` Set password
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port
- `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty. - `--ssh-key KEY` Set up SSH login public key, [formatted as follows](#--ssh-key). When using public key, password is empty.
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port
- `--frpc-config PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL of the configuration file. - `--frpc-config PATH` Add frpc for intranet tunneling. Parameter can be local filepath or HTTP URL of the configuration file.
### Feature 4: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz ### Feature 4: Reboot to <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
@@ -327,8 +334,8 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
> >
> If the script was run by mistake, you can run `bash reinstall.sh reset` before rebooting to cancel the reinstallation operation. > If the script was run by mistake, you can run `bash reinstall.sh reset` before rebooting to cancel the reinstallation operation.
- The script prompts for a username. If left blank, will use `administrator`. - The script prompts for a username and password. If left blank, will use `administrator` and random password.
- The script prompts for a password. If left blank, will use a random one. - In a few languages, the system administrator account is not `administrator`. [Details](https://learn.microsoft.com/archive/technet-wiki/13813.localized-names-for-administrator-account-in-windows#list-of-languages-that-localize-the-administrator-account-name)
- If remote login fails, try adding `.\` before the username, for example, `.\administrator`. - If remote login fails, try adding `.\` before the username, for example, `.\administrator`.
- The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot. - The machine with a static IP will automatically configure the IP. It may take a few minutes to take effect on the first boot.
- Supports ISO images in any language. - Supports ISO images in any language.
@@ -447,12 +454,12 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
#### Optional Parameters #### Optional Parameters
- `--username USERNAME` Set Username (for Windows only) - `--username USERNAME` Set Username
- `--password PASSWORD` Set Password - `--password PASSWORD` Set Password
- `--allow-ping` Configure Windows Firewall to Allow Ping Responses
- `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port - `--rdp-port PORT` Change RDP port
- `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation only) - `--ssh-port PORT` Change SSH port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation only) - `--web-port PORT` Change Web port (for log observation during installation only)
- `--allow-ping` Configure Windows Firewall to Allow Ping Responses
- `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` Add additional driver, specifying .inf path, or the folder contains .inf file. - `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` Add additional driver, specifying .inf path, or the folder contains .inf file.
- The driver must be downloaded to current system first. - The driver must be downloaded to current system first.
- This parameter can be set multiple times to add different driver. - This parameter can be set multiple times to add different driver.
@@ -467,7 +474,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
- AWS ([ENA Network Adapter][aws-ena], [NVME Storage Controller][aws-nvme]) - AWS ([ENA Network Adapter][aws-ena], [NVME Storage Controller][aws-nvme])
- GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter][gcp-gvnic], [GGA Display Adapter][gcp-gga]) - GCP ([gVNIC Network Adapter][gcp-gvnic], [GGA Display Adapter][gcp-gga])
- Azure ([MANA Network Adapter][azure-mana]) - Azure ([MANA Network Adapter][azure-mana])
- Intel (VMD Storage Controller: [11th Gen Core][intel-vmd-gen11], [12th-15th Gen Core][intel-vmd-gen12-to-gen15], Network Adapter: [7][intel-nic-7], [8.x][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-7], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025]) - Intel (VMD Storage Controller: [11th Gen Core][intel-vmd-gen11], [12th-15th Gen Core][intel-vmd-gen12-to-gen15], [Core Ultra 3][intel-vmd-ultra3], Network Adapter: [7][intel-nic-7], [8.x][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-7], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025])
[virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/ [virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/
[virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1 [virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1
@@ -483,6 +490,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
[azure-mana]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows [azure-mana]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows
[intel-vmd-gen11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849933/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-13th-gen-platforms.html [intel-vmd-gen11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849933/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-13th-gen-platforms.html
[intel-vmd-gen12-to-gen15]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849936/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-15th-gen-platforms.html [intel-vmd-gen12-to-gen15]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849936/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-15th-gen-platforms.html
[intel-vmd-ultra3]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/920456/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-for-intel-core-ultra-series-3-platforms.html
[intel-nic-7]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15590/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-7-final-release.html [intel-nic-7]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15590/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-7-final-release.html
[intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html [intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
[intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html [intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
README.md
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
- 支持 BIOS、EFI 引导，支持 ARM 服务器 - 支持 BIOS、EFI 引导，支持 ARM 服务器
- 不含自制包，所有资源均实时从镜像源获得 - 不含自制包，所有资源均实时从镜像源获得
如果帮到你，可以请我喝奶茶。 请我喝奶茶：
[![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789) [![Donate](https://img.shields.io/badge/Donate-30363D?style=for-the-badge&logo=GitHub-Sponsors&logoColor=#EA4AAA)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
[![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789) [![Sponsors](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bin456789/sponsors/refs/heads/master/sponsors.svg)](https://github.com/sponsors/bin456789)
@@ -147,12 +147,13 @@ certutil -urlcache -f -split https://cnb.cool/bin456789/reinstall/-/git/raw/main
> >
> 如果不小心运行了脚本，可以在重启前运行 `bash reinstall.sh reset` 取消重装 > 如果不小心运行了脚本，可以在重启前运行 `bash reinstall.sh reset` 取消重装
- 用户名为 `root`，脚本会提示输入密码，不输入则使用随机密码 - 脚本会提示输入用户名和密码，不输入则使用 `root` 和随机密码
- 安装最新版可不输入版本号 - 不输入版本号则安装最新版
- 最大化利用磁盘空间：不含 boot 和 swap 分区 - 最大化利用磁盘空间：不含 boot 和 swap 分区
- 自动根据机器类型选择不同的优化内核，例如 `Cloud`、`HWE` 内核 - 自动根据机器类型和商家安装优化内核
- 安装 Red Hat 时需填写 <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel> 得到的 `qcow2` 镜像链接，也可以安装其它类 RHEL 系统的 `qcow2`，例如 `Alibaba Cloud Linux` 和 `TencentOS Server` - 安装 Red Hat 时需填写 <https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/rhel> 得到的 `qcow2` 镜像链接，也可以安装其它类 RHEL 系统的 `qcow2`，例如 `Alibaba Cloud Linux` 和 `TencentOS Server`
- 重装后如需修改 SSH 端口或者改成密钥登录，注意还要修改 `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/` 里面的文件 - 重装后如需修改 SSH 端口或者改成密钥登录，注意还要修改 `/etc/ssh/sshd_config.d/` 里面的文件
- 为了快速安装，重装时不会对新系统进行更新，请在重装后自行更新
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23 bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
@@ -178,9 +179,10 @@ bash reinstall.sh anolis 7|8|23
#### 可选参数 #### 可选参数
- `--username USERNAME` 设置用户名
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空 - `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用，也作用于新系统） - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用） - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--frpc-config PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填配置文件的本地路径或 HTTP 链接 - `--frpc-config PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填配置文件的本地路径或 HTTP 链接
- `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性 - `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性
@@ -237,6 +239,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh ubuntu --installer
- 支持 `raw` 和固定大小的 `vhd` 镜像。未压缩或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst` - 支持 `raw` 和固定大小的 `vhd` 镜像。未压缩或者压缩成 `.gz` `.xz` `.zst` `.tar` `.tar.gz` `.tar.xz` `.tar.zst`
- DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效 - DD Windows 镜像时，会自动扩展系统盘，静态 IP 的机器会配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
- DD Linux 镜像时，**不会**修改镜像的任何内容 - DD Linux 镜像时，**不会**修改镜像的任何内容
- 脚本会提示输入用户名和密码，用于安装时 SSH 登录观察日志，不输入则使用 `root` 和随机密码
```bash ```bash
bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz" bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
@@ -244,10 +247,13 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
#### 可选参数 #### 可选参数
- `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping (仅限 DD Windows) - `--username USERNAME` 设置用户名（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--rdp-port PORT` 修改 RDP 端口 (仅限 DD Windows) - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥（安装期间观察日志用），[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用） - `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--rdp-port PORT` 修改 RDP 端口（仅限 DD Windows）
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用） - `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping（仅限 DD Windows）
- `--frpc-config PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透（仅限 DD Windows），参数填配置文件的本地路径或 HTTP 链接 - `--frpc-config PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透（仅限 DD Windows），参数填配置文件的本地路径或 HTTP 链接
- `--cloud-data PATH_OR_URL` 为 DD Linux 镜像注入 cloud-init NoCloud 配置（仅限 DD Linux） - `--cloud-data PATH_OR_URL` 为 DD Linux 镜像注入 cloud-init NoCloud 配置（仅限 DD Linux）
- `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性 - `--hold 1` 仅重启到安装环境，不运行安装，用于 SSH 登录验证网络连通性
@@ -257,7 +263,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
> >
> `--cloud-data` 参数为本地目录或 HTTP 基础 URL，目录须包含 `user-data` 文件，`meta-data`、`network-config` 可选： > `--cloud-data` 参数为本地目录或 HTTP 基础 URL，目录须包含 `user-data` 文件，`meta-data`、`network-config` 可选：
> >
> ``` > ```bash
> seed/ > seed/
> ├── user-data # 必须 > ├── user-data # 必须
> ├── meta-data # 可选 > ├── meta-data # 可选
@@ -282,7 +288,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh dd --img "https://example.com/xxx.xz"
### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统） ### 功能 3: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://www.alpinelinux.org/alpine-logo.ico" /> Alpine Live OS（内存系统）
- 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine 等操作 - 可用 ssh 连接，进行备份/恢复硬盘、手动 DD、修改分区、手动安装 Alpine 等操作
- 用户名为 `root`，脚本会提示输入密码，不输入则使用随机密码 - 脚本会提示输入用户名和密码，不输入则使用 `root` 和随机密码
> [!TIP] > [!TIP]
> >
@@ -296,9 +302,10 @@ bash reinstall.sh alpine --hold 1
#### 可选参数 #### 可选参数
- `--username USERNAME` 设置用户名
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口
- `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空 - `--ssh-key KEY` 设置 SSH 登录公钥，[格式如下](#--ssh-key)。当使用公钥时，密码为空
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口
- `--frpc-config PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填配置文件的本地路径或 HTTP 链接 - `--frpc-config PATH` 添加 frpc 内网穿透，参数填配置文件的本地路径或 HTTP 链接
### 功能 4: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz ### 功能 4: 重启到 <img width="16" height="16" src="https://netboot.xyz/img/favicon.ico" /> netboot.xyz
@@ -327,9 +334,9 @@ bash reinstall.sh netboot.xyz
> >
> 如果不小心运行了脚本，可以在重启前运行 `bash reinstall.sh reset` 取消重装 > 如果不小心运行了脚本，可以在重启前运行 `bash reinstall.sh reset` 取消重装
- 脚本会提示输入用户名，不输入则使用 `administrator` - 脚本会提示输入用户名和密码，不输入则使用 `administrator` 和随机密码
- 脚本会提示输入密码，不输入则使用随机密码
- 如果远程登录失败，请尝试在用户名前添加 `.\`，例如 `.\administrator` - 如果远程登录失败，请尝试在用户名前添加 `.\`，例如 `.\administrator`
- 少数语言的系统管理员账号不是 `administrator` [详情](https://learn.microsoft.com/archive/technet-wiki/13813.localized-names-for-administrator-account-in-windows#list-of-languages-that-localize-the-administrator-account-name)
- 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效 - 静态机器会自动配置好 IP，可能首次开机几分钟后才生效
- 支持任意语言的 ISO - 支持任意语言的 ISO
- 自动绕过 Windows 11 硬件限制 - 自动绕过 Windows 11 硬件限制
@@ -447,12 +454,12 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
#### 可选参数 #### 可选参数
- `--username USERNAME` 设置用户名（仅限 Windows） - `--username USERNAME` 设置用户名
- `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码 - `--password PASSWORD` 设置密码
- `--rdp-port PORT` 修改 RDP 端口
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（安装期间观察日志用）
- `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping - `--allow-ping` 设置 Windows 防火墙允许被 Ping
- `--rdp-port PORT` 更改 RDP 端口
- `--ssh-port PORT` 修改 SSH 端口（仅安装期间观察日志用）
- `--web-port PORT` 修改 Web 端口（仅安装期间观察日志用）
- `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` 添加额外驱动，填写 .inf 路径，或者 .inf 所在的文件夹 - `--add-driver INF_OR_DIR` 添加额外驱动，填写 .inf 路径，或者 .inf 所在的文件夹
- 需先下载驱动到当前系统 - 需先下载驱动到当前系统
- 可多次设置该参数以添加不同的驱动 - 可多次设置该参数以添加不同的驱动
@@ -467,7 +474,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
- AWS ([ENA 网卡][aws-ena], [NVME 存储控制器][aws-nvme]) - AWS ([ENA 网卡][aws-ena], [NVME 存储控制器][aws-nvme])
- GCP ([gVNIC 网卡][gcp-gvnic], [GGA 显卡][gcp-gga]) - GCP ([gVNIC 网卡][gcp-gvnic], [GGA 显卡][gcp-gga])
- Azure ([MANA 网卡][azure-mana]) - Azure ([MANA 网卡][azure-mana])
- Intel (VMD 存储控制器: [11代酷睿][intel-vmd-gen11], [12-15代酷睿][intel-vmd-gen12-to-gen15], 网卡: [7][intel-nic-7], [8.x][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-7], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025]) - Intel (VMD 存储控制器: [11代酷睿][intel-vmd-gen11], [12-15代酷睿][intel-vmd-gen12-to-gen15], [酷睿 Ultra 3][intel-vmd-ultra3], 网卡: [7][intel-nic-7], [8.x][intel-nic-8.1], [10][intel-nic-10], [11][intel-nic-11], [2008 R2][intel-nic-7], [2012][intel-nic-2012], [2012 R2][intel-nic-2012-r2], [2016][intel-nic-2016], [2019][intel-nic-2019], [2022][intel-nic-2022], [2025][intel-nic-2025])
[virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/ [virtio-virtio]: https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/
[virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1 [virtio-aliyun]: https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/ecs/user-guide/install-the-virtio-driver-1
@@ -483,6 +490,7 @@ bash reinstall.sh windows \
[azure-mana]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows [azure-mana]: https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/virtual-network/accelerated-networking-mana-windows
[intel-vmd-gen11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849933/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-13th-gen-platforms.html [intel-vmd-gen11]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849933/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-13th-gen-platforms.html
[intel-vmd-gen12-to-gen15]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849936/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-15th-gen-platforms.html [intel-vmd-gen12-to-gen15]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/849936/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-with-intel-optane-memory-12th-to-15th-gen-platforms.html
[intel-vmd-ultra3]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/920456/intel-rapid-storage-technology-driver-installation-software-for-intel-core-ultra-series-3-platforms.html
[intel-nic-7]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15590/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-7-final-release.html [intel-nic-7]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/15590/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-7-final-release.html
[intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html [intel-nic-8.1]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/17479/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-8-1.html
[intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html [intel-nic-10]: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/download/18293/intel-network-adapter-driver-for-windows-10.html
reinstall.sh
+7 -3
View File
@@ -881,7 +881,7 @@ is_have_arm_version() {
find_windows_iso() { find_windows_iso() {
parse_windows_image_name || error_and_exit "--image-name wrong: $image_name" parse_windows_image_name || error_and_exit "--image-name wrong: $image_name"
if ! { [ "$version" = 8 ] || [ "$version" = 8.1 ]; } && [ -z "$edition" ]; then if ! { [ "$version" = 8 ] || [ "$version" = 8.1 ]; } && [ -z "$edition" ]; then
error_and_exit "Edition is not set." error_and_exit "Windows Edition is not specified."
fi fi
if [ -z "$lang" ]; then if [ -z "$lang" ]; then
@@ -1284,8 +1284,12 @@ Continue?
if is_in_china; then if is_in_china; then
hostname=mirror.nju.edu.cn hostname=mirror.nju.edu.cn
else else
# http.kali.org 没有 ipv6 地址 # http.kali.org (geoip 重定向) 到 kali.download (cf) 或最近的站点
# http.kali.org (geoip 重定向) 到 kali.download (cf) # 文档还说 which is guaranteed to be up-to-date
# 但是目测有可能重定义到一个拉黑了部分 IP 的服务器
# 因此这里用 kali.download (cf)
# https://www.kali.org/docs/community/kali-linux-mirrors/
# https://www.kali.org/docs/general-use/kali-apt-sources/
hostname=kali.download hostname=kali.download
fi fi
codename=kali-rolling codename=kali-rolling
trans.sh
+34 -8
View File
@@ -512,7 +512,9 @@ clear_previous() {
fi fi
disconnect_qcow disconnect_qcow
# 安装 arch 有 gpg-agent 进程驻留 # 安装 arch 有 gpg-agent 进程驻留
pkill gpg-agent || true killall gpg-agent || true
# 在 aria2c 下载时手动中止脚本，aria2c 还会在后台下载
killall aria2c || true
rc-service -q --ifexists --ifstarted nix-daemon stop rc-service -q --ifexists --ifstarted nix-daemon stop
swapoff -a swapoff -a
umount_all umount_all
@@ -1702,6 +1704,8 @@ install_nixos() {
export USER=root export USER=root
export HOME=/root export HOME=/root
# 也可以用 export NIX_CONFIG 和 --option substituters https://mirror.nju.edu.cn/nix-channels/store
# https://help.mirrorz.org/nix-channels/
configure_nix_substituters() { configure_nix_substituters() {
if ! is_in_china; then if ! is_in_china; then
return return
@@ -1795,6 +1799,9 @@ install_nixos() {
# 安装 nixos-install-tools # 安装 nixos-install-tools
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.nixos-install-tools -j $threads nix-env -iA nixpkgs.nixos-install-tools -j $threads
# 安装 nixfmt
nix-env -iA nixpkgs.nixfmt -j $threads
# 生成配置并显示 # 生成配置并显示
nixos-generate-config --root /os nixos-generate-config --root /os
echo "Original NixOS Configuration:" echo "Original NixOS Configuration:"
@@ -1812,7 +1819,7 @@ install_nixos() {
fi fi
if [ -e /os/swapfile ] && $keep_swap; then if [ -e /os/swapfile ] && $keep_swap; then
nix_swap="swapDevices = [{ device = \"/swapfile\"; size = $swap_size; }];" nix_swap="swapDevices = [ { device = \"/swapfile\"; size = $swap_size; } ];"
fi fi
# keys # keys
@@ -1943,10 +1950,10 @@ EOF
) )
alls="$olds" alls="$olds"
# https://github.com/search?q=repo%3ANixOS%2Fnixpkgs+availableKernelModules&type=code # https://github.com/search?q=repo%3ANixOS%2Fnixpkgs+availableKernelModules&type=code
for mod in ahci ata_piix uhci_hcd sr_mod nvme \ for mod in ahci ata_piix uhci_hcd sr_mod nvme vmd \
virtio_pci virtio_blk virtio_scsi \ virtio_pci virtio_blk virtio_scsi \
xen_blkfront xen_scsifront \ xen_blkfront xen_scsifront \
hv_storvsc \ hv_storvsc pci_hyperv \
vmw_pvscsi \ vmw_pvscsi \
mptspi; do mptspi; do
if [ -d /sys/module/$mod ] && ! echo "$olds" | grep -wq "$mod"; then if [ -d /sys/module/$mod ] && ! echo "$olds" | grep -wq "$mod"; then
@@ -1964,6 +1971,10 @@ EOF
array \ array \
/os/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix /os/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix
# 格式化
nixfmt /os/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
nixfmt /os/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix
# 显示修改后的配置 # 显示修改后的配置
echo "Modified NixOS Configuration:" echo "Modified NixOS Configuration:"
show_nixos_config show_nixos_config
@@ -3289,14 +3300,23 @@ modify_windows() {
bats="$bats windows-set-netconf-$ethx.bat" bats="$bats windows-set-netconf-$ethx.bat"
done done
# 5. 设置用户密码永不过期 # 5. 设置用户密码永不过期（仅限 iso 安装）
# Azure 的 Windows 实例，初始用户的密码也是永不过期的 # Azure 的 Windows 实例，初始用户的密码也是永不过期的
# 管理员账号默认不会过期 # 管理员账号默认不会过期
if ! is_administrator_username "$username"; then if [ "$distro" = "windows" ] && ! is_administrator_username "$username"; then
# 两种方法都可以，但语法很神奇
# 第二行前面不能有空格
cat <<EOF >$os_dir/windows-set-user-password-never-expires.bat cat <<EOF >$os_dir/windows-set-user-password-never-expires.bat
wmic useraccount where name="$username" set passwordexpires=false || ^ wmic useraccount where name="$username" set passwordexpires=false || ^
powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "Set-LocalUser -Name '$username' -PasswordNeverExpires \$true" powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "Set-LocalUser -Name '$username' -PasswordNeverExpires \$true"
del "%~f0" del "%~f0"
EOF
# 第二行 || 前面必须有空格
cat <<EOF >$os_dir/windows-set-user-password-never-expires.bat
wmic useraccount where name="$username" set passwordexpires=false ^
|| powershell -NoLogo -NoProfile -NonInteractive -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "Set-LocalUser -Name '$username' -PasswordNeverExpires \$true"
del "%~f0"
EOF EOF
unix2dos $os_dir/windows-set-user-password-never-expires.bat unix2dos $os_dir/windows-set-user-password-never-expires.bat
bats="$bats windows-set-user-password-never-expires.bat" bats="$bats windows-set-user-password-never-expires.bat"
@@ -7147,8 +7167,14 @@ EOF
*) *)
# 先获取最新版本号，再下载 # 先获取最新版本号，再下载
# 用 stable-virtio 的话国内镜像下载的可能是缓存的旧版 # 用 stable-virtio 的话国内镜像下载的可能是缓存的旧版
dir=$(wget --spider -S "$baseurl/stable-virtio" 2>&1 >/dev/null |
grep -E '^ Location: ' | grep -Ewo -m1 'archive-virtio/virtio-win-.+$') # https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/
# 路径是网页，可能会弹出 anubis 验证
# https://fedorapeople.org/groups/virt/virtio-win/direct-downloads/stable-virtio/CHECKSUM
# 路径是文件，应该不会弹出 anubis 验证？
dir=$(wget --spider -S "$baseurl/stable-virtio/CHECKSUM" 2>&1 >/dev/null |
grep -E '^ Location: ' | grep -Ewo -m1 'archive-virtio/virtio-win-[^/]+')
# dir=stable-virtio # dir=stable-virtio
;; ;;
esac esac
windows-setup.bat
+1 -1
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@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ rem for /f "tokens=3" %%a in (X:\disk.txt) do (
rem set "DiskIndex=%%a" rem set "DiskIndex=%%a"
rem ) rem )
rem PE 下没有 findstr，因此不能从 wmic 的输出直接选出开头为 * 的行，要用复杂的方法取出磁盘编号 rem PE 下没有 findstr，因此不能从 diskpart 的输出直接选出开头为 * 的行，要用复杂的方法取出磁盘编号
rem 输出 diskpart 结果到文件 rem 输出 diskpart 结果到文件
(echo select vol %VolIndex% & echo list disk) | diskpart | find "* " > X:\disk.txt (echo select vol %VolIndex% & echo list disk) | diskpart | find "* " > X:\disk.txt