release: v1.1.24

#29
and fix useage chart data display problem, storage on database instead of localstorage.

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -14,9 +14,15 @@ permissions:
   contents: write
 
 jobs:
-  linux-amd64:
+  linux:
-    name: Linux amd64
+    name: Linux ${{ matrix.goarch }}
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        goarch:
+          - amd64
+          - arm64
 
     steps:
       - name: Checkout
@@ -55,16 +61,21 @@ jobs:
           fi
 
       - name: Build CLICD
+        env:
+          CLICD_GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
         run: bash build.sh
 
       - name: Package CLICD
+        env:
+          CLICD_GOARCH: ${{ matrix.goarch }}
         run: |
-          mkdir -p dist package/clicd-linux-amd64
+          asset_dir="clicd-linux-${CLICD_GOARCH}"
-          cp build/clicd package/clicd-linux-amd64/clicd
+          mkdir -p "dist" "package/${asset_dir}"
-          cp build/install.sh package/clicd-linux-amd64/install.sh
+          cp build/clicd "package/${asset_dir}/clicd"
-          chmod +x package/clicd-linux-amd64/clicd package/clicd-linux-amd64/install.sh
+          cp build/install.sh "package/${asset_dir}/install.sh"
-          tar -C package -czf dist/clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz clicd-linux-amd64
+          chmod +x "package/${asset_dir}/clicd" "package/${asset_dir}/install.sh"
-          cp build/clicd dist/clicd-linux-amd64
+          tar -C package -czf "dist/${asset_dir}.tar.gz" "${asset_dir}"
+          cp build/clicd "dist/${asset_dir}"
 
       - name: Package Mofang module
         run: |
@@ -87,13 +98,34 @@ jobs:
       - name: Upload artifact
         uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: clicd-linux-amd64
+          name: clicd-linux-${{ matrix.goarch }}
           path: dist/*
 
-      - name: Publish GitHub Release
+  release:
+    name: Publish GitHub Release
+    needs: linux
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Download artifacts
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: dist-artifacts
+
+      - name: Prepare release assets
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p dist
+          find dist-artifacts -maxdepth 2 -type f ! -name SHA256SUMS -print -exec cp -f {} dist/ \;
+          sha256sum dist/* > dist/SHA256SUMS
+
+      - name: Publish GitHub Release
         env:
           GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
+          GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
         run: |
           gh release create "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" dist/* --generate-notes || \
           gh release upload "$GITHUB_REF_NAME" dist/* --clobber

.gitignore

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ backend/internal/server/web/*
 
 # Build artifacts
 /build/
+/dist/
 Mofang/*.zip
 *.exe
 *.dll
@@ -69,3 +70,5 @@ push-release.ps1
 deploy.ps1
 backend/clicd
 api.md
+deploy-arm.ps1
+deploy-dhcp.ps1

backend/go.mod

@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 module clicd
 
-go 1.24.0
+go 1.25.0
-
-toolchain go1.24.5
 
 require (
 	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v5 v5.2.2
 	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.3
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.52.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.37.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.43.0
 )
 
 require (
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0
 	modernc.org/sqlite v1.29.10
 )
 

backend/go.sum

@@ -18,8 +18,8 @@ github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 h1:4DBwDE0NGyQoBHbLQYPwSUPoCMWR5BEzIk/f1lZb
 github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0/go.mod h1:iKH77koFhYxTK1pcRnkKkqfTogsbg7gZNVY4sRDYZ/4=
 github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec h1:W09IVJc94icq4NjY3clb7Lk8O1qJ8BdBEF8z0ibU0rE=
 github.com/remyoudompheng/bigfft v0.0.0-20230129092748-24d4a6f8daec/go.mod h1:qqbHyh8v60DhA7CoWK5oRCqLrMHRGoxYCSS9EjAz6Eo=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0 h1:jMBrvKuj23MTlT0bQEOBcAE0mjg8mK9RXFhRH6nyF3Q=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.52.0 h1:RMs7fP2rXdep0CftQlK8Uf+kibLm7qkCcradZWYz988=
-golang.org/x/crypto v0.45.0/go.mod h1:XTGrrkGJve7CYK7J8PEww4aY7gM3qMCElcJQ8n8JdX4=
+golang.org/x/crypto v0.52.0/go.mod h1:1QgfPxDqh0T2M/elOJtp9RvuR95kVjir0e6/BvEmGbc=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231108232855-2478ac86f678 h1:mchzmB1XO2pMaKFRqk/+MV3mgGG96aqaPXaMifQU47w=
 golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20231108232855-2478ac86f678/go.mod h1:zk2irFbV9DP96SEBUUAy67IdHUaZuSnrz1n472HUCLE=
 golang.org/x/mod v0.19.0 h1:fEdghXQSo20giMthA7cd28ZC+jts4amQ3YMXiP5oMQ8=
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@ golang.org/x/mod v0.19.0/go.mod h1:hTbmBsO62+eylJbnUtE2MGJUyE7QWk4xUqPFrRgJ+7c=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0 h1:YsImfSBoP9QPYL0xyKJPq0gcaJdG3rInoqxTWbfQu9M=
 golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0/go.mod h1:Czt+wKu1gCyEFDUtn0jG5QVvpJ6rzVqr5aXyt9drQfk=
 golang.org/x/sys v0.6.0/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0 h1:3yZWxaJjBmCWXqhN1qh02AkOnCQ1poK6oF+a7xWL6Gc=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0 h1:dO4czNzziLiiXplLQgBCEpCvXQ3dnkn0SdaZSYdQ+FY=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.38.0/go.mod h1:OgkHotnGiDImocRcuBABYBEXf8A9a87e/uXjp9XT3ks=
+golang.org/x/sys v0.45.0/go.mod h1:4GL1E5IUh+htKOUEOaiffhrAeqysfVGipDYzABqnCmw=
-golang.org/x/term v0.37.0 h1:8EGAD0qCmHYZg6J17DvsMy9/wJ7/D/4pV/wfnld5lTU=
+golang.org/x/term v0.43.0 h1:S4RLU2sB31O/NCl+zFN9Aru9A/Cq2aqKpTZJ6B+DwT4=
-golang.org/x/term v0.37.0/go.mod h1:5pB4lxRNYYVZuTLmy8oR2BH8dflOR+IbTYFD8fi3254=
+golang.org/x/term v0.43.0/go.mod h1:lrhlHNdQJHO+1qVYiHfFKVuVioJIheAc3fBSMFYEIsk=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.23.0 h1:SGsXPZ+2l4JsgaCKkx+FQ9YZ5XEtA1GZYuoDjenLjvg=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.23.0/go.mod h1:pnu6ufv6vQkll6szChhK3C3L/ruaIv5eBeztNG8wtsI=
 modernc.org/cc/v4 v4.24.4 h1:TFkx1s6dCkQpd6dKurBNmpo+G8Zl4Sq/ztJ+2+DEsh0=

backend/internal/api/container_metrics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+package api
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"clicd/internal/config"
+)
+
+type ContainerMetricPoint struct {
+	TS        int64   `json:"ts"`
+	CPU       float64 `json:"cpu"`
+	Memory    float64 `json:"memory"`
+	Network   float64 `json:"network"`
+	NetworkRx float64 `json:"network_rx"`
+	NetworkTx float64 `json:"network_tx"`
+	DiskIO    float64 `json:"disk_io"`
+	DiskRead  float64 `json:"disk_read"`
+	DiskWrite float64 `json:"disk_write"`
+}
+
+var containerMetricSamplerOnce sync.Once
+var containerMetricMu sync.RWMutex
+var containerMetricHistory = map[string][]ContainerMetricPoint{}
+var containerMetricInFlight sync.Map
+
+const (
+	containerMetricSampleInterval = 30 * time.Second
+	containerMetricSampleTimeout  = 20 * time.Second
+	containerMetricConcurrency    = 4
+)
+
+func StartContainerMetricSampler() {
+	containerMetricSamplerOnce.Do(func() {
+		go func() {
+			sampleAllContainerMetrics()
+			ticker := time.NewTicker(containerMetricSampleInterval)
+			defer ticker.Stop()
+			for range ticker.C {
+				sampleAllContainerMetrics()
+			}
+		}()
+	})
+}
+
+func sampleAllContainerMetrics() {
+	containers, _ := listByRuntime()
+	sem := make(chan struct{}, containerMetricConcurrency)
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+
+	for _, c := range containers {
+		c := c
+		if c.Status != "running" {
+			continue
+		}
+		sem <- struct{}{}
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			defer func() { <-sem }()
+			sampleContainerMetricWithTimeout(c)
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+	pruneContainerMetricHistory()
+}
+
+func sampleContainerMetricWithTimeout(c config.Container) {
+	key := containerMetricKey(c)
+	if key == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	if _, loaded := containerMetricInFlight.LoadOrStore(key, struct{}{}); loaded {
+		return
+	}
+	done := make(chan struct{}, 1)
+	go func() {
+		defer containerMetricInFlight.Delete(key)
+		if usage, err := usageByRuntime(c.ID); err == nil {
+			appendContainerMetricPoint(c, usage)
+		}
+		done <- struct{}{}
+	}()
+
+	select {
+	case <-done:
+	case <-time.After(containerMetricSampleTimeout):
+	}
+}
+
+func appendContainerMetricPoint(c config.Container, usage map[string]interface{}) {
+	key := containerMetricKey(c)
+	if key == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	memoryTotal := numberFromUsage(usage, "memory_total_bytes")
+	if memoryTotal <= 0 {
+		memoryTotal = float64(c.RAMMB) * 1024 * 1024
+	}
+	memoryPct := 0.0
+	if memoryTotal > 0 {
+		memoryPct = clampPercent(numberFromUsage(usage, "memory_usage_bytes") / memoryTotal * 100)
+	}
+	vcpu := c.VCPU
+	if vcpu <= 0 {
+		vcpu = 1
+	}
+	cpuPct := clampPercent(numberFromUsage(usage, "cpu_usage_pct") / vcpu)
+	networkRx := positiveNumberFromUsage(usage, "network_rx_bps")
+	networkTx := positiveNumberFromUsage(usage, "network_tx_bps")
+	diskRead := positiveNumberFromUsage(usage, "disk_read_bps")
+	diskWrite := positiveNumberFromUsage(usage, "disk_write_bps")
+	point := ContainerMetricPoint{
+		TS:        time.Now().UnixMilli(),
+		CPU:       cpuPct,
+		Memory:    memoryPct,
+		NetworkRx: networkRx,
+		NetworkTx: networkTx,
+		Network:   networkRx + networkTx,
+		DiskRead:  diskRead,
+		DiskWrite: diskWrite,
+		DiskIO:    diskRead + diskWrite,
+	}
+	cutoff := time.Now().Add(-hostMetricRetention).UnixMilli()
+
+	containerMetricMu.Lock()
+	defer containerMetricMu.Unlock()
+
+	history := containerMetricHistory[key]
+	keepFrom := 0
+	for keepFrom < len(history) && history[keepFrom].TS < cutoff {
+		keepFrom++
+	}
+	if keepFrom > 0 {
+		copy(history, history[keepFrom:])
+		history = history[:len(history)-keepFrom]
+	}
+	containerMetricHistory[key] = append(history, point)
+}
+
+func getContainerMetricHistory(c *config.Container) []ContainerMetricPoint {
+	if c == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	key := containerMetricKey(*c)
+	containerMetricMu.RLock()
+	defer containerMetricMu.RUnlock()
+
+	history := containerMetricHistory[key]
+	result := make([]ContainerMetricPoint, len(history))
+	copy(result, history)
+	return result
+}
+
+func pruneContainerMetricHistory() {
+	cutoff := time.Now().Add(-hostMetricRetention).UnixMilli()
+	valid := map[string]bool{}
+	if config.AppConfig != nil {
+		for _, c := range config.AppConfig.Containers {
+			valid[containerMetricKey(c)] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	containerMetricMu.Lock()
+	defer containerMetricMu.Unlock()
+
+	for key, history := range containerMetricHistory {
+		if !valid[key] {
+			delete(containerMetricHistory, key)
+			continue
+		}
+		keepFrom := 0
+		for keepFrom < len(history) && history[keepFrom].TS < cutoff {
+			keepFrom++
+		}
+		if keepFrom > 0 {
+			copy(history, history[keepFrom:])
+			containerMetricHistory[key] = history[:len(history)-keepFrom]
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func containerMetricKey(c config.Container) string {
+	if c.UUID != "" {
+		return "uuid:" + c.UUID
+	}
+	if c.ID > 0 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("id:%d", c.ID)
+	}
+	if c.Name != "" {
+		return "name:" + c.Name
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func numberFromUsage(usage map[string]interface{}, key string) float64 {
+	value, ok := usage[key]
+	if !ok || value == nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	switch v := value.(type) {
+	case float64:
+		if math.IsNaN(v) || math.IsInf(v, 0) {
+			return 0
+		}
+		return v
+	case float32:
+		return float64(v)
+	case int:
+		return float64(v)
+	case int64:
+		return float64(v)
+	case int32:
+		return float64(v)
+	case uint:
+		return float64(v)
+	case uint64:
+		return float64(v)
+	case uint32:
+		return float64(v)
+	case json.Number:
+		n, _ := v.Float64()
+		return n
+	case string:
+		n, _ := strconv.ParseFloat(v, 64)
+		return n
+	default:
+		return 0
+	}
+}
+
+func positiveNumberFromUsage(usage map[string]interface{}, key string) float64 {
+	value := numberFromUsage(usage, key)
+	if value < 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return value
+}

backend/internal/api/handlers.go

@@ -132,6 +132,11 @@ func HandleSingleContainer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			return
 		}
 		getUsage(w, r, id)
+	case action == "history" && r.Method == http.MethodGet:
+		if !requireScope(w, r, "container:read") {
+			return
+		}
+		jsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, APIResponse{Success: true, Data: getContainerMetricHistory(c)})
 	case action == "traffic" && r.Method == http.MethodGet:
 		if !requireScope(w, r, "container:read") {
 			return
@@ -240,6 +245,12 @@ func createContainer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		jsonResponse(w, http.StatusForbidden, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: "Template is not enabled or downloaded"})
 		return
 	}
+	if ids, err := normalizeAllowedImageIDs(cfg.AllowedImageIDs); err != nil {
+		jsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: err.Error()})
+		return
+	} else {
+		cfg.AllowedImageIDs = ids
+	}
 	if cfg.VCPU <= 0 {
 		cfg.VCPU = 1
 	}
@@ -452,13 +463,12 @@ func updateResourceLimit(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, id int) {
 	config.NormalizeContainerResourceAliases(c)
 	config.SaveConfig()
 
-	// Re-apply resource limits to running container
+	// Re-apply persisted/runtime limits. LXC also uses this path to migrate
-	if c.Status == "running" {
+	// old managed config lines such as lxc.prlimit.nproc.
 	if err := applyLimitsByRuntime(c); err != nil {
 		jsonResponse(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: err.Error()})
 		return
 	}
-	}
 
 	msg := "Resource limits updated"
 	if c.IsKVM() && c.Status == "running" {
@@ -656,6 +666,18 @@ func HandleHostInfo(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	jsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, APIResponse{Success: true, Data: info})
 }
 
+// HandleHostHistory returns host resource samples collected by the server.
+func HandleHostHistory(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodGet {
+		jsonResponse(w, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: "Method not allowed"})
+		return
+	}
+	if !requireScope(w, r, "host:read") {
+		return
+	}
+	jsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, APIResponse{Success: true, Data: getHostMetricHistory()})
+}
+
 func resetSSHPassword(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, id int) {
 	c := config.FindContainer(id)
 	if c != nil && lxc.IsExpired(*c) {

backend/internal/api/host.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"math"
 	"net"
 	"net/http"
 	"os"
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ type HostInfo struct {
 	Network NetworkInfo      `json:"network"`
 	DiskIO  DiskIOInfo       `json:"disk_io"`
 	Load    LoadInfo         `json:"load"`
+	Runtime HostRuntimeProbe `json:"runtime"`
 }
 
 type HostProbeReport struct {
@@ -215,10 +218,34 @@ type DiskIOInfo struct {
 	WriteBps   float64 `json:"write_bps"`
 }
 
+type HostMetricPoint struct {
+	TS           int64   `json:"ts"`
+	CPU          float64 `json:"cpu"`
+	Memory       float64 `json:"memory"`
+	Network      float64 `json:"network"`
+	NetworkRx    float64 `json:"network_rx"`
+	NetworkTx    float64 `json:"network_tx"`
+	DiskIO       float64 `json:"disk_io"`
+	DiskRead     float64 `json:"disk_read"`
+	DiskWrite    float64 `json:"disk_write"`
+	DiskUsagePct float64 `json:"disk_usage_pct"`
+}
+
 var hostCPUMu sync.Mutex
 var lastHostCPU cpuTimes
 var hostIOMu sync.Mutex
 var lastHostIO hostIOSample
+var hostMetricSamplerOnce sync.Once
+var hostMetricMu sync.RWMutex
+var hostMetricHistory []HostMetricPoint
+var egressIPv4Mu sync.Mutex
+var cachedEgressIPv4 lxc.PublicIPInfo
+var cachedEgressIPv4At time.Time
+
+const (
+	hostMetricSampleInterval = 30 * time.Second
+	hostMetricRetention      = 7 * 24 * time.Hour
+)
 
 type cpuTimes struct {
 	Total uint64
@@ -234,6 +261,10 @@ type hostIOSample struct {
 }
 
 func getHostInfo() HostInfo {
+	return getHostInfoWithNetworkDetails(true)
+}
+
+func getHostInfoWithNetworkDetails(includeDetails bool) HostInfo {
 	info := HostInfo{
 		CPU: CpuInfo{Cores: runtime.NumCPU()},
 	}
@@ -241,11 +272,107 @@ func getHostInfo() HostInfo {
 	info.RAM = getMemoryInfo()
 	info.Disk = getDiskInfo()
 	info.CPU.Usage = getCPUUsage()
-	info.Network, info.DiskIO = getHostRates()
+	info.Network, info.DiskIO = getHostRates(includeDetails)
 	info.Load = getLoadInfo()
+	info.Runtime = detectRuntimeProbeQuick()
 	return info
 }
 
+func detectRuntimeProbeQuick() HostRuntimeProbe {
+	devKVM := fileExists("/dev/kvm")
+	nested, detail := detectNestedVirtualization()
+	lxcOK := commandExists("lxc-create")
+	kvmSupportedArch := runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" || runtime.GOARCH == "arm64"
+	kvmOK := kvmSupportedArch && devKVM && commandExists("virsh") && commandExists(kvmQEMUCheckKey())
+	probe := HostRuntimeProbe{
+		LXCAvailable:         lxcOK,
+		KVMAvailable:         kvmOK,
+		DevKVM:               devKVM,
+		NestedVirtualization: nested,
+		NestedDetail:         detail,
+		SupportMode:          "unsupported",
+	}
+	if probe.KVMAvailable {
+		probe.SupportMode = "kvm_lxc"
+	} else if probe.LXCAvailable {
+		probe.SupportMode = "lxc_only"
+	}
+	return probe
+}
+
+func StartHostMetricSampler() {
+	hostMetricSamplerOnce.Do(func() {
+		appendHostMetricPoint(getHostInfoWithNetworkDetails(false))
+		go func() {
+			ticker := time.NewTicker(hostMetricSampleInterval)
+			defer ticker.Stop()
+			for range ticker.C {
+				appendHostMetricPoint(getHostInfoWithNetworkDetails(false))
+			}
+		}()
+	})
+}
+
+func appendHostMetricPoint(info HostInfo) {
+	memoryPct := 0.0
+	if info.RAM.TotalMB > 0 {
+		memoryPct = clampPercent(float64(info.RAM.UsedMB) / float64(info.RAM.TotalMB) * 100)
+	}
+	diskUsagePct := 0.0
+	if info.Disk.TotalGB > 0 {
+		diskUsagePct = clampPercent(info.Disk.UsedGB / info.Disk.TotalGB * 100)
+	}
+	point := HostMetricPoint{
+		TS:           time.Now().UnixMilli(),
+		CPU:          clampPercent(info.CPU.Usage),
+		Memory:       memoryPct,
+		NetworkRx:    info.Network.RXBps,
+		NetworkTx:    info.Network.TXBps,
+		Network:      info.Network.RXBps + info.Network.TXBps,
+		DiskRead:     info.DiskIO.ReadBps,
+		DiskWrite:    info.DiskIO.WriteBps,
+		DiskIO:       info.DiskIO.ReadBps + info.DiskIO.WriteBps,
+		DiskUsagePct: diskUsagePct,
+	}
+	cutoff := time.Now().Add(-hostMetricRetention).UnixMilli()
+
+	hostMetricMu.Lock()
+	defer hostMetricMu.Unlock()
+
+	keepFrom := 0
+	for keepFrom < len(hostMetricHistory) && hostMetricHistory[keepFrom].TS < cutoff {
+		keepFrom++
+	}
+	if keepFrom > 0 {
+		copy(hostMetricHistory, hostMetricHistory[keepFrom:])
+		hostMetricHistory = hostMetricHistory[:len(hostMetricHistory)-keepFrom]
+	}
+	hostMetricHistory = append(hostMetricHistory, point)
+}
+
+func getHostMetricHistory() []HostMetricPoint {
+	hostMetricMu.RLock()
+	defer hostMetricMu.RUnlock()
+
+	result := make([]HostMetricPoint, len(hostMetricHistory))
+	copy(result, hostMetricHistory)
+	return result
+}
+
+func clampPercent(value float64) float64 {
+	if value < 0 || !isFiniteFloat(value) {
+		return 0
+	}
+	if value > 100 {
+		return 100
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
+func isFiniteFloat(value float64) bool {
+	return !math.IsNaN(value) && !math.IsInf(value, 0)
+}
+
 func getMemoryInfo() MemoryInfo {
 	f, err := os.Open("/proc/meminfo")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -391,13 +518,14 @@ func parseSizeGBf(s string) (float64, error) {
 	return val, err
 }
 
-func getHostRates() (NetworkInfo, DiskIOInfo) {
+func getHostRates(includeDetails bool) (NetworkInfo, DiskIOInfo) {
 	rx, tx := readHostNetworkBytes()
 	readBytes, writeBytes := readHostDiskBytes()
 	now := unixNano()
 
 	network := NetworkInfo{RXBytes: rx, TXBytes: tx}
-	publicIPv4 := lxc.DetectPublicIPv4()
+	if includeDetails {
+		publicIPv4 := detectDisplayPublicIPv4()
 		network.PublicIPv4 = publicIPv4.Address
 		network.PublicIPv4Interface = publicIPv4.Interface
 		network.PublicIPv4Addresses = lxc.DetectFreePublicIPv4Candidates(0)
@@ -406,6 +534,7 @@ func getHostRates() (NetworkInfo, DiskIOInfo) {
 			network.PublicIPv6 = network.IPv6Prefixes[0].Address
 			network.PublicIPv6Interface = network.IPv6Prefixes[0].Interface
 		}
+	}
 	diskIO := DiskIOInfo{ReadBytes: readBytes, WriteBytes: writeBytes}
 
 	hostIOMu.Lock()
@@ -437,23 +566,79 @@ func getHostRates() (NetworkInfo, DiskIOInfo) {
 }
 
 func readHostNetworkBytes() (uint64, uint64) {
-	entries, err := os.ReadDir("/sys/class/net")
+	ifaces := detectHostTrafficInterfaces()
-	if err != nil {
+	if len(ifaces) == 0 {
-		return 0, 0
+		ifaces = fallbackHostTrafficInterfaces()
 	}
 
 	var rx, tx uint64
-	for _, entry := range entries {
+	for _, name := range ifaces {
-		name := entry.Name()
-		if name == "lo" {
-			continue
-		}
 		rx += readUintFile("/sys/class/net/" + name + "/statistics/rx_bytes")
 		tx += readUintFile("/sys/class/net/" + name + "/statistics/tx_bytes")
 	}
 	return rx, tx
 }
 
+func detectHostTrafficInterfaces() []string {
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	result := make([]string, 0, 2)
+	add := func(name string) {
+		name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+		if !isHostTrafficInterface(name) || seen[name] {
+			return
+		}
+		seen[name] = true
+		result = append(result, name)
+	}
+
+	if iface, _ := detectDefaultIPv4Route(); iface != "" {
+		add(iface)
+	}
+	if iface, _ := detectDefaultIPv6Route(); iface != "" {
+		add(iface)
+	}
+	if pub := lxc.DetectPublicIPv4(); pub.Interface != "" {
+		add(pub.Interface)
+	}
+	for _, prefix := range lxc.DetectHostPublicIPv6Prefixes() {
+		add(prefix.Interface)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func fallbackHostTrafficInterfaces() []string {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir("/sys/class/net")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	result := make([]string, 0)
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		name := entry.Name()
+		if !isHostTrafficInterface(name) {
+			continue
+		}
+		state := strings.TrimSpace(readFirstExistingFile(filepath.Join("/sys/class/net", name, "operstate")))
+		if state == "down" {
+			continue
+		}
+		result = append(result, name)
+	}
+	sort.Strings(result)
+	return result
+}
+
+func isHostTrafficInterface(name string) bool {
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	if name == "" || name == "lo" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if isContainerLikeInterfaceName(name) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
 func readHostDiskBytes() (uint64, uint64) {
 	f, err := os.Open("/proc/diskstats")
 	if err != nil {
@@ -574,6 +759,8 @@ func trimOSReleaseValue(value string) string {
 
 func detectHostCPUProbe() HostCPUProbe {
 	probe := HostCPUProbe{Cores: runtime.NumCPU(), Threads: runtime.NumCPU(), Architecture: runtime.GOARCH}
+	armImplementer := ""
+	armPart := ""
 	if data, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/cpuinfo"); err == nil {
 		seenFlags := map[string]bool{}
 		for _, line := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
@@ -582,19 +769,28 @@ func detectHostCPUProbe() HostCPUProbe {
 				continue
 			}
 			key := strings.TrimSpace(fields[0])
+			keyLower := strings.ToLower(key)
 			value := strings.TrimSpace(fields[1])
-			switch key {
+			switch keyLower {
-			case "model name", "Hardware", "Processor":
+			case "model name", "hardware", "processor":
-				if probe.Model == "" {
+				if probe.Model == "" && meaningfulCPUModel(value) {
 					probe.Model = value
 				}
 			case "cpu cores":
 				if cores, err := strconv.Atoi(value); err == nil && cores > probe.Cores {
 					probe.Cores = cores
 				}
-			case "flags", "Features":
+			case "cpu implementer":
+				if armImplementer == "" {
+					armImplementer = strings.ToLower(value)
+				}
+			case "cpu part":
+				if armPart == "" {
+					armPart = strings.ToLower(value)
+				}
+			case "flags", "features":
 				for _, flag := range strings.Fields(value) {
-					if flag == "vmx" || flag == "svm" {
+					if flag == "vmx" || flag == "svm" || flag == "virt" {
 						probe.Virtualization = true
 						probe.VirtualizationKey = flag
 					}
@@ -607,12 +803,132 @@ func detectHostCPUProbe() HostCPUProbe {
 		}
 		sort.Strings(probe.Flags)
 	}
+	enrichCPUProbeFromLscpu(&probe, &armImplementer, &armPart)
+	if probe.Model == "" {
+		probe.Model = armCPUModelName(armImplementer, armPart)
+	}
+	if probe.Model == "" && runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" {
+		probe.Model = "ARM64 CPU"
+	}
 	if probe.Model == "" {
 		probe.Model = "Unknown"
 	}
 	return probe
 }
 
+func meaningfulCPUModel(value string) bool {
+	value = strings.TrimSpace(value)
+	if value == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	if _, err := strconv.Atoi(value); err == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	lower := strings.ToLower(value)
+	return lower != "unknown" && lower != "not specified"
+}
+
+func enrichCPUProbeFromLscpu(probe *HostCPUProbe, armImplementer *string, armPart *string) {
+	out := runCommandOutput(2*time.Second, "lscpu")
+	if out == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(out, "\n") {
+		fields := strings.SplitN(line, ":", 2)
+		if len(fields) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		key := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(fields[0]))
+		value := strings.TrimSpace(fields[1])
+		switch key {
+		case "model name":
+			if probe.Model == "" && meaningfulCPUModel(value) {
+				probe.Model = value
+			}
+		case "cpu(s)":
+			if threads, err := strconv.Atoi(value); err == nil && threads > probe.Threads {
+				probe.Threads = threads
+			}
+		case "core(s) per socket":
+			if cores, err := strconv.Atoi(value); err == nil && cores > 0 {
+				probe.Cores = cores
+			}
+		case "socket(s)":
+			if sockets, err := strconv.Atoi(value); err == nil && sockets > 1 && probe.Cores > 0 {
+				probe.Cores *= sockets
+			}
+		case "virtualization":
+			lower := strings.ToLower(value)
+			if value != "" && lower != "none" && lower != "n/a" {
+				probe.Virtualization = true
+				probe.VirtualizationKey = value
+			}
+		case "flags":
+			seen := map[string]bool{}
+			for _, flag := range probe.Flags {
+				seen[flag] = true
+			}
+			for _, flag := range strings.Fields(value) {
+				if flag == "vmx" || flag == "svm" || flag == "virt" {
+					probe.Virtualization = true
+					probe.VirtualizationKey = flag
+				}
+				if !seen[flag] {
+					probe.Flags = append(probe.Flags, flag)
+					seen[flag] = true
+				}
+			}
+			sort.Strings(probe.Flags)
+		case "cpu implementer":
+			if *armImplementer == "" {
+				*armImplementer = strings.ToLower(value)
+			}
+		case "cpu part":
+			if *armPart == "" {
+				*armPart = strings.ToLower(value)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func armCPUModelName(implementer, part string) string {
+	implementer = normalizeHexID(implementer)
+	part = normalizeHexID(part)
+	if implementer == "" || part == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	armParts := map[string]string{
+		"0x41:0xd03": "ARM Cortex-A53",
+		"0x41:0xd05": "ARM Cortex-A55",
+		"0x41:0xd07": "ARM Cortex-A57",
+		"0x41:0xd08": "ARM Cortex-A72",
+		"0x41:0xd09": "ARM Cortex-A73",
+		"0x41:0xd0a": "ARM Cortex-A75",
+		"0x41:0xd0b": "ARM Cortex-A76",
+		"0x41:0xd0c": "ARM Neoverse N1",
+		"0x41:0xd0d": "ARM Cortex-A77",
+		"0x41:0xd40": "ARM Neoverse V1",
+		"0x41:0xd41": "ARM Cortex-A78",
+		"0x41:0xd49": "ARM Neoverse N2",
+		"0x41:0xd4f": "ARM Neoverse V2",
+	}
+	if model := armParts[implementer+":"+part]; model != "" {
+		return model
+	}
+	return strings.ToUpper(strings.TrimPrefix(implementer, "0x")) + " ARM CPU part " + part
+}
+
+func normalizeHexID(value string) string {
+	value = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(value))
+	if value == "" {
+		return ""
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(value, "0x") {
+		return value
+	}
+	return "0x" + value
+}
+
 func detectMemoryModules() []HostMemoryModule {
 	if !commandExists("dmidecode") {
 		return nil
@@ -724,7 +1040,7 @@ func isVirtualBlockDevice(name, model, vendor string) bool {
 	}
 	for _, token := range []string{
 		"qemu", "virtio", "virtual", "vmware", "vbox", "xen",
-		"amazon elastic block store", "google persistentdisk", "microsoft",
+		"amazon elastic block store", "google persistentdisk", "microsoft", "blockvolume",
 	} {
 		if strings.Contains(lower, token) {
 			return true
@@ -1153,9 +1469,126 @@ func detectAllPublicIPv4() []string {
 			result = append(result, value)
 		}
 	}
+	if egress := detectEgressPublicIPv4(); egress.Address != "" {
+		if !seen[egress.Address] {
+			seen[egress.Address] = true
+			result = append(result, egress.Address)
+		}
+	}
 	return result
 }
 
+func detectDisplayPublicIPv4() lxc.PublicIPInfo {
+	if pub := lxc.DetectPublicIPv4(); pub.Address != "" {
+		return pub
+	}
+	return detectEgressPublicIPv4()
+}
+
+func detectEgressPublicIPv4() lxc.PublicIPInfo {
+	egressIPv4Mu.Lock()
+	defer egressIPv4Mu.Unlock()
+
+	if cachedEgressIPv4.Address != "" && time.Since(cachedEgressIPv4At) < 5*time.Minute {
+		return cachedEgressIPv4
+	}
+
+	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 1200 * time.Millisecond}
+	for _, endpoint := range []string{
+		"https://api.ipify.org",
+		"https://ifconfig.me/ip",
+		"https://icanhazip.com",
+	} {
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1200*time.Millisecond)
+		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, endpoint, nil)
+		if err != nil {
+			cancel()
+			continue
+		}
+		resp, err := client.Do(req)
+		if err != nil {
+			cancel()
+			continue
+		}
+		body, readErr := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 128))
+		_ = resp.Body.Close()
+		cancel()
+		if readErr != nil || resp.StatusCode < 200 || resp.StatusCode >= 300 {
+			continue
+		}
+		address := strings.TrimSpace(string(body))
+		ip := net.ParseIP(address)
+		if !isPublicIPv4(ip) {
+			continue
+		}
+		iface, gateway := detectDefaultIPv4Route()
+		cachedEgressIPv4 = lxc.PublicIPInfo{
+			Address:    ip.String(),
+			Interface:  iface,
+			Prefix:     ip.String() + "/32",
+			PrefixLen:  32,
+			SubnetMask: "255.255.255.255",
+			Gateway:    gateway,
+			IsTunnel:   isTunnelLikeInterfaceName(iface),
+			Source:     "egress",
+		}
+		cachedEgressIPv4At = time.Now()
+		return cachedEgressIPv4
+	}
+
+	cachedEgressIPv4 = lxc.PublicIPInfo{}
+	cachedEgressIPv4At = time.Now()
+	return cachedEgressIPv4
+}
+
+func detectDefaultIPv4Route() (string, string) {
+	out := runCommandOutput(2*time.Second, "ip", "-4", "route", "show", "default")
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(out, "\n") {
+		fields := strings.Fields(line)
+		if len(fields) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		iface := ""
+		gateway := ""
+		for i, field := range fields {
+			if field == "dev" && i+1 < len(fields) {
+				iface = fields[i+1]
+			}
+			if field == "via" && i+1 < len(fields) {
+				gateway = fields[i+1]
+			}
+		}
+		if iface != "" || gateway != "" {
+			return iface, gateway
+		}
+	}
+	return "", ""
+}
+
+func detectDefaultIPv6Route() (string, string) {
+	out := runCommandOutput(2*time.Second, "ip", "-6", "route", "show", "default")
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(out, "\n") {
+		fields := strings.Fields(line)
+		if len(fields) == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		iface := ""
+		gateway := ""
+		for i, field := range fields {
+			if field == "dev" && i+1 < len(fields) {
+				iface = fields[i+1]
+			}
+			if field == "via" && i+1 < len(fields) {
+				gateway = fields[i+1]
+			}
+		}
+		if iface != "" || gateway != "" {
+			return iface, gateway
+		}
+	}
+	return "", ""
+}
+
 func collectIPv4Addresses(nics []HostNICProbe) []HostIPProbe {
 	result := make([]HostIPProbe, 0)
 	for _, nic := range nics {
@@ -1301,6 +1734,16 @@ func isContainerLikeInterfaceName(iface string) bool {
 	return false
 }
 
+func isTunnelLikeInterfaceName(iface string) bool {
+	lower := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(iface))
+	for _, prefix := range []string{"tun", "tap", "wg", "gre", "gretap", "sit", "ip6tnl", "he-", "zt", "tailscale"} {
+		if lower == prefix || strings.HasPrefix(lower, prefix) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func collectIPv6Addresses(nics []HostNICProbe) []HostIPProbe {
 	result := make([]HostIPProbe, 0)
 	for _, nic := range nics {
@@ -1368,6 +1811,8 @@ func detectGPUVendor(value string) string {
 		return "NVIDIA"
 	case strings.Contains(lower, "amd") || strings.Contains(lower, "ati"):
 		return "AMD"
+	case strings.Contains(lower, "virtio") || strings.Contains(lower, "red hat") || strings.Contains(lower, "qemu"):
+		return "Virtio"
 	default:
 		return "Unknown"
 	}
@@ -1375,6 +1820,9 @@ func detectGPUVendor(value string) string {
 
 func detectGPUType(value string) string {
 	lower := strings.ToLower(value)
+	if strings.Contains(lower, "virtio") || strings.Contains(lower, "red hat") || strings.Contains(lower, "qemu") {
+		return "virtual"
+	}
 	if strings.Contains(lower, "intel") {
 		return "integrated"
 	}
@@ -1394,9 +1842,10 @@ func detectRuntimeProbe(env []HostEnvCheck) HostRuntimeProbe {
 	devKVM := fileExists("/dev/kvm")
 	nested, detail := detectNestedVirtualization()
 	lxcOK := envCheckOK(env, "lxc-create")
+	kvmSupportedArch := runtime.GOARCH == "amd64" || runtime.GOARCH == "arm64"
 	probe := HostRuntimeProbe{
 		LXCAvailable:         lxcOK,
-		KVMAvailable:         devKVM && envCheckOK(env, "virsh"),
+		KVMAvailable:         kvmSupportedArch && devKVM && envCheckOK(env, "virsh") && envCheckOK(env, kvmQEMUCheckKey()),
 		DevKVM:               devKVM,
 		NestedVirtualization: nested,
 		NestedDetail:         detail,
@@ -1446,6 +1895,7 @@ func detectSystemProbe() HostSystemProbe {
 }
 
 func detectHostEnvironment() []HostEnvCheck {
+	qemuCheck := commandCheck(kvmQEMUCheckKey(), "QEMU/KVM 虚拟机", false, kvmQEMUCommand(), "")
 	checks := []HostEnvCheck{
 		commandCheck("service-manager", "服务管理器 systemd/OpenRC", true, "systemctl", "systemd"),
 		commandCheck("lxc-create", "LXC 创建工具", true, "lxc-create", ""),
@@ -1454,7 +1904,7 @@ func detectHostEnvironment() []HostEnvCheck {
 		commandCheck("ip", "iproute2 网络工具", true, "ip", ""),
 		commandCheck("conntrack", "conntrack 安全扫描", false, "conntrack", ""),
 		commandCheck("virsh", "libvirt virsh", false, "virsh", ""),
-		commandCheck("qemu-system-x86_64", "QEMU/KVM 虚拟机", false, "qemu-system-x86_64", ""),
+		qemuCheck,
 		commandCheck("genisoimage", "KVM cloud-init ISO 工具", false, "genisoimage", "xorriso/mkisofs 可替代"),
 		commandCheck("xorriso", "ISO 备用工具", false, "xorriso", ""),
 		commandCheck("smartctl", "硬盘健康检测", false, "smartctl", ""),
@@ -1467,6 +1917,19 @@ func detectHostEnvironment() []HostEnvCheck {
 	return checks
 }
 
+func kvmQEMUCheckKey() string {
+	switch runtime.GOARCH {
+	case "arm64":
+		return "qemu-system-aarch64"
+	default:
+		return "qemu-system-x86_64"
+	}
+}
+
+func kvmQEMUCommand() string {
+	return kvmQEMUCheckKey()
+}
+
 func commandCheck(key, label string, required bool, cmd string, fallback string) HostEnvCheck {
 	ok := commandExists(cmd)
 	detail := "missing"

backend/internal/api/host_test.go

@@ -41,3 +41,37 @@ func TestCertbotVersionAtLeast54(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestARMCPUModelName(t *testing.T) {
+	if got := armCPUModelName("0x41", "0xd0c"); got != "ARM Neoverse N1" {
+		t.Fatalf("armCPUModelName() = %q, want ARM Neoverse N1", got)
+	}
+	if got := armCPUModelName("41", "d0c"); got != "ARM Neoverse N1" {
+		t.Fatalf("armCPUModelName() without hex prefix = %q, want ARM Neoverse N1", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestMeaningfulCPUModel(t *testing.T) {
+	if meaningfulCPUModel("0") {
+		t.Fatal("numeric ARM processor index should not be treated as a CPU model")
+	}
+	if !meaningfulCPUModel("Neoverse-N1") {
+		t.Fatal("expected Neoverse-N1 to be treated as a CPU model")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestHostTrafficInterfaceFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	accepted := []string{"eth0", "ens3", "enp0s6", "bond0", "wg0"}
+	for _, name := range accepted {
+		if !isHostTrafficInterface(name) {
+			t.Fatalf("expected %s to be accepted as a host traffic interface", name)
+		}
+	}
+
+	rejected := []string{"", "lo", "docker0", "br-3024b78640ee", "lxcbr0", "virbr0", "vethaaa9e44", "cni0"}
+	for _, name := range rejected {
+		if isHostTrafficInterface(name) {
+			t.Fatalf("expected %s to be rejected as an internal/container interface", name)
+		}
+	}
+}

backend/internal/api/images.go

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
@@ -227,9 +228,14 @@ func HandleImages(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	enabledSet := getEnabledImageSet()
 	cleanupOldImageDownloadErrors()
+	kvmAvailable := hostKVMAvailable()
 
 	templates := lxc.GetTemplates()
-	images := make([]ImageInfo, 0, len(templates)+len(kvm.GetImages()))
+	kvmImages := []kvm.Image{}
+	if kvmAvailable {
+		kvmImages = kvm.GetImages()
+	}
+	images := make([]ImageInfo, 0, len(templates)+len(kvmImages))
 	for _, t := range templates {
 		dl := imageDownloadInfo(t.ID)
 		downloaded, size := imageDownloadedInfo(t.Distro, t.Release, t.Arch)
@@ -252,7 +258,7 @@ func HandleImages(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			SizeBytes:       size,
 		})
 	}
-	for _, t := range kvm.GetImages() {
+	for _, t := range kvmImages {
 		dl := imageDownloadInfo(t.ID)
 		downloaded, size := kvm.ImageDownloadedInfo(t.ID)
 		manualPath := ""
@@ -309,6 +315,10 @@ func HandleImageDownload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusNotFound, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: "Template not found"})
 			return
 		}
+		if !hostKVMAvailable() {
+			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusForbidden, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: "KVM is not available on this host"})
+			return
+		}
 		if ok, _ := kvm.ImageDownloadedInfo(image.ID); ok {
 			ensureImageEnabled(image.ID)
 			clearImageDownload(image.ID)
@@ -531,11 +541,36 @@ func HandleEnabledImages(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 
 	runtime := runtimeFromRequest(r.URL.Query().Get("type"))
 	enabledSet := getEnabledImageSet()
+	var subUser *config.SubUser
+	var targetContainer *config.Container
+	currentImageIDs := map[string]bool{}
+	if isSubUserRequest(r) {
+		subUser = subUserFromRequest(r)
+		if identifier := r.URL.Query().Get("container"); identifier != "" {
+			targetContainer = containerByIdentifier(identifier)
+			if targetContainer == nil || !isContainerAllowedForRequest(r, identifier) {
+				jsonResponse(w, http.StatusForbidden, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: "Access denied to this container"})
+				return
+			}
+			currentImageIDs[targetContainer.Template] = true
+		} else {
+			for _, id := range subUserCurrentImageIDs(subUser) {
+				currentImageIDs[id] = true
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 	result := make([]map[string]string, 0)
 	if runtime == config.VirtualizationKVM {
+		if !hostKVMAvailable() {
+			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, APIResponse{Success: true, Data: result})
+			return
+		}
 		for _, t := range kvm.GetImages() {
-			if downloaded, _ := kvm.ImageDownloadedInfo(t.ID); enabledSet[t.ID] && downloaded {
+			if subUser != nil && !isImageAllowedForSubUser(subUser, targetContainer, t.ID) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if downloaded, _ := kvm.ImageDownloadedInfo(t.ID); downloaded && (enabledSet[t.ID] || currentImageIDs[t.ID]) {
 				result = append(result, map[string]string{
 					"id": t.ID, "name": t.Name, "distro": t.Distro, "release": t.Release, "arch": t.Arch,
 					"description": t.Description, "type": config.VirtualizationKVM, "desktop": t.Desktop,
@@ -544,7 +579,10 @@ func HandleEnabledImages(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		}
 	} else {
 		for _, t := range lxc.GetTemplates() {
-			if enabledSet[t.ID] && isImageDownloaded(t.Distro, t.Release, t.Arch) {
+			if subUser != nil && !isImageAllowedForSubUser(subUser, targetContainer, t.ID) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if downloaded := isImageDownloaded(t.Distro, t.Release, t.Arch); downloaded && (enabledSet[t.ID] || currentImageIDs[t.ID]) {
 				result = append(result, map[string]string{
 					"id": t.ID, "name": t.Name, "distro": t.Distro, "release": t.Release, "arch": t.Arch,
 					"variant": t.Variant, "description": t.Description, "type": config.VirtualizationLXC,
@@ -560,9 +598,48 @@ func isTemplateEnabledAndDownloaded(templateID string) bool {
 	return isImageEnabledAndDownloaded(templateID, runtimeFromTemplateID(templateID))
 }
 
+func imageTemplateExists(templateID string) bool {
+	return lxc.FindTemplate(templateID) != nil || kvm.FindImage(templateID) != nil
+}
+
+func isImageDownloadedForRuntime(templateID string, runtime string) bool {
+	runtime = runtimeFromRequest(runtime)
+	if runtime == config.VirtualizationKVM {
+		if !hostKVMAvailable() {
+			return false
+		}
+		image := kvm.FindImage(templateID)
+		if image == nil {
+			return false
+		}
+		downloaded, _ := kvm.ImageDownloadedInfo(image.ID)
+		return downloaded
+	}
+	tmpl := lxc.FindTemplate(templateID)
+	if tmpl == nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return isImageDownloaded(tmpl.Distro, tmpl.Release, tmpl.Arch)
+}
+
+func isTemplateAvailableForRequest(r *http.Request, c *config.Container, templateID string, runtime string) bool {
+	if isSubUserRequest(r) {
+		if !isTemplateAllowedForRequest(r, c, templateID) {
+			return false
+		}
+		if c != nil && c.Template == templateID {
+			return isImageDownloadedForRuntime(templateID, runtime)
+		}
+	}
+	return isImageEnabledAndDownloaded(templateID, runtime)
+}
+
 func isImageEnabledAndDownloaded(templateID string, runtime string) bool {
 	runtime = runtimeFromRequest(runtime)
 	if runtime == config.VirtualizationKVM {
+		if !hostKVMAvailable() {
+			return false
+		}
 		image := kvm.FindImage(templateID)
 		if image == nil {
 			return false
@@ -579,6 +656,13 @@ func isImageEnabledAndDownloaded(templateID string, runtime string) bool {
 	return enabledSet[tmpl.ID] && isImageDownloaded(tmpl.Distro, tmpl.Release, tmpl.Arch)
 }
 
+func hostKVMAvailable() bool {
+	if runtime.GOARCH != "amd64" && runtime.GOARCH != "arm64" {
+		return false
+	}
+	return fileExists("/dev/kvm") && commandExists("virsh") && commandExists(kvmQEMUCheckKey())
+}
+
 func ensureImageEnabled(id string) {
 	// If the enabled list is empty, all templates are currently enabled by default.
 	// We must populate the list with all template IDs first so that explicit toggles stick.

backend/internal/api/routing.go

@@ -46,6 +46,19 @@ type ipv4Route struct {
 	Gateway       string `json:"gateway,omitempty"`
 }
 
+type lanDHCPRoute struct {
+	ContainerID   int    `json:"container_id"`
+	ContainerName string `json:"container_name"`
+	LXCName       string `json:"lxc_name"`
+	Status        string `json:"status"`
+	Address       string `json:"address"`
+	Interface     string `json:"interface"`
+	PrefixLen     int    `json:"prefix_len,omitempty"`
+	Gateway       string `json:"gateway,omitempty"`
+	MACAddress    string `json:"mac_address,omitempty"`
+	Mode          string `json:"mode"`
+}
+
 type ipv6Route struct {
 	ContainerID   int    `json:"container_id"`
 	ContainerName string `json:"container_name"`
@@ -60,10 +73,12 @@ type routingResponse struct {
 	NAT4                routeCapacity        `json:"nat4"`
 	NAT4PortRange       nat4PortRange        `json:"nat4_port_range"`
 	IPv4                routeCapacity        `json:"ipv4"`
+	LANDHCP             routeCapacity        `json:"lan_dhcp"`
 	IPv6                routeCapacity        `json:"ipv6"`
 	HostPublicIPv4      lxc.PublicIPInfo     `json:"host_public_ipv4"`
 	PublicIPv4Addresses []lxc.PublicIPInfo   `json:"public_ipv4_addresses"`
 	IPv4Assignments     []ipv4Route          `json:"ipv4_assignments"`
+	LANDHCPAssignments  []lanDHCPRoute       `json:"lan_dhcp_assignments"`
 	NAT4Mappings        []nat4Route          `json:"nat4_mappings"`
 	IPv6Assignments     []ipv6Route          `json:"ipv6_assignments"`
 	IPv6Prefixes        []lxc.IPv6PrefixInfo `json:"ipv6_prefixes"`
@@ -125,6 +140,7 @@ func handleRoutingGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	nat4Mappings := make([]nat4Route, 0)
 	usedPorts := map[int]bool{}
 	ipv4Assignments := make([]ipv4Route, 0)
+	lanDHCPAssignments := make([]lanDHCPRoute, 0)
 	ipv6Assignments := make([]ipv6Route, 0)
 
 	nat4StartPort, nat4EndPort := config.NATPortRange()
@@ -164,6 +180,20 @@ func handleRoutingGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			})
 		}
 		c.NormalizeNetworkAssignments()
+		if c.UsesLANIPv4() {
+			lanDHCPAssignments = append(lanDHCPAssignments, lanDHCPRoute{
+				ContainerID:   c.ID,
+				ContainerName: c.Name,
+				LXCName:       c.LxcName(),
+				Status:        c.Status,
+				Address:       c.IP,
+				Interface:     c.LANInterface,
+				PrefixLen:     c.LANIPv4PrefixLen,
+				Gateway:       c.LANIPv4Gateway,
+				MACAddress:    c.MACAddress,
+				Mode:          c.LANIPv4Mode,
+			})
+		}
 		for _, ip := range c.IPv6Addresses {
 			if ip.Address == "" {
 				continue
@@ -191,6 +221,12 @@ func handleRoutingGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	sort.SliceStable(ipv4Assignments, func(i, j int) bool {
 		return ipv4Assignments[i].Address < ipv4Assignments[j].Address
 	})
+	sort.SliceStable(lanDHCPAssignments, func(i, j int) bool {
+		if lanDHCPAssignments[i].Interface == lanDHCPAssignments[j].Interface {
+			return lanDHCPAssignments[i].ContainerName < lanDHCPAssignments[j].ContainerName
+		}
+		return lanDHCPAssignments[i].Interface < lanDHCPAssignments[j].Interface
+	})
 	sort.SliceStable(ipv6Assignments, func(i, j int) bool {
 		return ipv6Assignments[i].Address < ipv6Assignments[j].Address
 	})
@@ -231,6 +267,11 @@ func handleRoutingGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 				Remaining: strconv.Itoa(ipv4Remaining),
 				Total:     strconv.Itoa(ipv4Total),
 			},
+			LANDHCP: routeCapacity{
+				Used:      len(lanDHCPAssignments),
+				Remaining: "DHCP",
+				Total:     "DHCP",
+			},
 			IPv6: routeCapacity{
 				Used:      len(ipv6Assignments),
 				Remaining: ipv6Remaining,
@@ -239,6 +280,7 @@ func handleRoutingGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			HostPublicIPv4:      hostPublicIPv4,
 			PublicIPv4Addresses: publicIPv4s,
 			IPv4Assignments:     ipv4Assignments,
+			LANDHCPAssignments:  lanDHCPAssignments,
 			NAT4Mappings:        nat4Mappings,
 			IPv6Assignments:     ipv6Assignments,
 			IPv6Prefixes:        prefixes,

backend/internal/api/runtime.go

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ func runtimeFromRequest(value string) string {
 }
 
 func hasRequestedNetwork(cfg lxc.ContainerConfig) bool {
-	return cfg.WantsNAT() || cfg.AssignIPv4 || len(cfg.PublicIPv4s) > 0 || cfg.AssignIPv6 || len(cfg.IPv6Addresses) > 0
+	return cfg.WantsNAT() || cfg.WantsLANIPv4() || cfg.AssignIPv4 || len(cfg.PublicIPv4s) > 0 || cfg.AssignIPv6 || len(cfg.IPv6Addresses) > 0
 }
 
 func runtimeFromTemplateID(templateID string) string {

backend/internal/api/subuser.go

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ type subUserResponse struct {
 	Password             string   `json:"password,omitempty"`
 	ContainerNames       []string `json:"container_names"`
 	ContainerUUIDs       []string `json:"container_uuids,omitempty"`
+	AllowedImageIDs      []string `json:"allowed_image_ids,omitempty"`
+	ImageLimitConfigured bool     `json:"image_limit_configured,omitempty"`
+	CurrentImageIDs      []string `json:"current_image_ids,omitempty"`
 	AccessCode           string   `json:"access_code"`
 	CreatedAt            string   `json:"created_at"`
 }
@@ -38,6 +41,9 @@ func newSubUserResponse(su config.SubUser, password string) subUserResponse {
 		Password:             password,
 		ContainerNames:       su.ContainerNames,
 		ContainerUUIDs:       su.ContainerUUIDs,
+		AllowedImageIDs:      effectiveSubUserAllowedImageIDs(&su),
+		ImageLimitConfigured: su.ImageLimitConfigured,
+		CurrentImageIDs:      subUserCurrentImageIDs(&su),
 		AccessCode:           su.AccessCode,
 		CreatedAt:            su.CreatedAt,
 	}
@@ -94,6 +100,10 @@ func HandleSubUserCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 				}
 				su.ContainerNames = appendUniqueString(su.ContainerNames, containerName)
 				su.ContainerUUIDs = appendUniqueString(su.ContainerUUIDs, c.UUID)
+				if !su.ImageLimitConfigured && len(su.AllowedImageIDs) == 0 {
+					su.AllowedImageIDs = effectiveContainerAllowedImageIDs(c)
+					su.ImageLimitConfigured = true
+				}
 				config.SaveConfig()
 				jsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, APIResponse{
 					Success: true,
@@ -120,6 +130,8 @@ func HandleSubUserCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		PassHash:             string(hash),
 		ContainerNames:       []string{containerName},
 		ContainerUUIDs:       []string{c.UUID},
+		AllowedImageIDs:      effectiveContainerAllowedImageIDs(c),
+		ImageLimitConfigured: true,
 		AccessCode:           accessCode,
 		CreatedAt:            time.Now().Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05"),
 	}
@@ -306,6 +318,155 @@ func requestAllowedContainers(r *http.Request) (subUserAccess, bool) {
 	return subUserAllowedContainers(r)
 }
 
+func subUserFromRequest(r *http.Request) *config.SubUser {
+	username := ""
+	if ctx, ok := authContextFromRequest(r); ok && ctx.Type == authTypeSubUser {
+		username = ctx.Username
+	}
+	if username == "" {
+		if claims, ok := claimsFromRequest(r); ok {
+			username, _ = claims["sub_user"].(string)
+		}
+	}
+	if username == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	for i := range config.AppConfig.SubUsers {
+		if config.AppConfig.SubUsers[i].Username == username {
+			return &config.AppConfig.SubUsers[i]
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func normalizeAllowedImageIDs(ids []string) ([]string, error) {
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	result := make([]string, 0, len(ids))
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		id = strings.TrimSpace(id)
+		if id == "" || seen[id] {
+			continue
+		}
+		if !imageTemplateExists(id) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown image template: %s", id)
+		}
+		seen[id] = true
+		result = append(result, id)
+	}
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+func isTemplateAllowedForRequest(r *http.Request, c *config.Container, templateID string) bool {
+	if !isSubUserRequest(r) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return isImageAllowedForSubUser(subUserFromRequest(r), c, templateID)
+}
+
+func isImageAllowedForSubUser(su *config.SubUser, c *config.Container, templateID string) bool {
+	if su == nil || strings.TrimSpace(templateID) == "" {
+		return false
+	}
+	for _, id := range effectiveSubUserAllowedImageIDs(su) {
+		if id == templateID {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func effectiveContainerAllowedImageIDs(c *config.Container) []string {
+	if c == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if c.ImageLimitConfigured || len(c.AllowedImageIDs) > 0 {
+		return cleanImageIDList(c.AllowedImageIDs)
+	}
+	if c.Template != "" {
+		return []string{c.Template}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func effectiveSubUserAllowedImageIDs(su *config.SubUser) []string {
+	if su == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if su.ImageLimitConfigured || len(su.AllowedImageIDs) > 0 {
+		return cleanImageIDList(su.AllowedImageIDs)
+	}
+	result := []string{}
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, c := range subUserAssignedContainers(su) {
+		for _, id := range effectiveContainerAllowedImageIDs(c) {
+			if id != "" && !seen[id] {
+				seen[id] = true
+				result = append(result, id)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func cleanImageIDList(ids []string) []string {
+	result := make([]string, 0, len(ids))
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, id := range ids {
+		id = strings.TrimSpace(id)
+		if id == "" || seen[id] {
+			continue
+		}
+		seen[id] = true
+		result = append(result, id)
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func subUserCurrentImageIDs(su *config.SubUser) []string {
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	result := []string{}
+	for _, c := range subUserAssignedContainers(su) {
+		if c.Template != "" && !seen[c.Template] {
+			seen[c.Template] = true
+			result = append(result, c.Template)
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+func subUserAssignedContainers(su *config.SubUser) []*config.Container {
+	if su == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	result := []*config.Container{}
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, uuid := range su.ContainerUUIDs {
+		if c := config.FindContainerByUUID(uuid); c != nil {
+			key := c.UUID
+			if key == "" {
+				key = c.Name
+			}
+			if !seen[key] {
+				seen[key] = true
+				result = append(result, c)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	for _, name := range su.ContainerNames {
+		if c := config.FindContainerByName(name); c != nil {
+			key := c.UUID
+			if key == "" {
+				key = c.Name
+			}
+			if !seen[key] {
+				seen[key] = true
+				result = append(result, c)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
 func isAccessRestrictedRequest(r *http.Request) bool {
 	_, restricted := requestAllowedContainers(r)
 	return restricted
@@ -485,7 +646,7 @@ func isSubUserBlockedAction(action string, method string) bool {
 		return method != http.MethodGet
 	}
 	switch action {
-	case "usage", "traffic":
+	case "usage", "traffic", "history":
 		return method != http.MethodGet
 	default:
 		return true
@@ -504,7 +665,7 @@ func isSubUserContainerActionAllowed(action string, method string) bool {
 		return method == http.MethodGet
 	}
 	switch {
-	case action == "usage" || action == "traffic" || action == "random-port":
+	case action == "usage" || action == "traffic" || action == "history" || action == "random-port":
 		return method == http.MethodGet
 	case action == "snapshots":
 		return method == http.MethodGet || method == http.MethodPost
@@ -584,6 +745,9 @@ type SubUserListItem struct {
 	Username             string   `json:"username"`
 	ContainerNames       []string `json:"container_names"`
 	ContainerUUIDs       []string `json:"container_uuids"`
+	AllowedImageIDs      []string `json:"allowed_image_ids"`
+	ImageLimitConfigured bool     `json:"image_limit_configured"`
+	CurrentImageIDs      []string `json:"current_image_ids"`
 	ContainerName        string   `json:"container_name"`
 	ContainerUUID        string   `json:"container_uuid"`
 	AccessCode           string   `json:"access_code"`
@@ -611,6 +775,9 @@ func HandleSubUserList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			Username:             su.Username,
 			ContainerNames:       su.ContainerNames,
 			ContainerUUIDs:       su.ContainerUUIDs,
+			AllowedImageIDs:      effectiveSubUserAllowedImageIDs(&su),
+			ImageLimitConfigured: su.ImageLimitConfigured,
+			CurrentImageIDs:      subUserCurrentImageIDs(&su),
 			AccessCode:           su.AccessCode,
 			Password:             su.Password,
 			CreatedAt:            su.CreatedAt,
@@ -711,6 +878,28 @@ func HandleSubUserAction(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		logs := filterSubUserLoginLogs(target.Username)
 		jsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, APIResponse{Success: true, Data: logs})
 
+	case action == "images" && r.Method == http.MethodPut:
+		if !requireScope(w, r, "subuser:update") {
+			return
+		}
+		var req struct {
+			AllowedImageIDs []string `json:"allowed_image_ids"`
+		}
+		if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: "Invalid request body"})
+			return
+		}
+		ids, err := normalizeAllowedImageIDs(req.AllowedImageIDs)
+		if err != nil {
+			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: err.Error()})
+			return
+		}
+		target.AllowedImageIDs = ids
+		target.ImageLimitConfigured = true
+		target.TokenVersion++
+		config.SaveConfig()
+		jsonResponse(w, http.StatusOK, APIResponse{Success: true, Data: newSubUserResponse(*target, target.Password)})
+
 	default:
 		jsonResponse(w, http.StatusNotFound, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: "Action not found"})
 	}

backend/internal/api/taskqueue.go

@@ -560,7 +560,11 @@ func HandleSingleTaskAction(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, id int, acti
 		if c := config.FindContainer(id); c != nil {
 			runtime = c.Runtime()
 		}
-		if !isImageEnabledAndDownloaded(templateID, runtime) {
+		if !isTemplateAllowedForRequest(r, c, templateID) {
+			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusForbidden, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: "Template is not allowed for this user"})
+			return
+		}
+		if !isTemplateAvailableForRequest(r, c, templateID, runtime) {
 			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusForbidden, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: "Template is not enabled or downloaded"})
 			return
 		}
@@ -646,6 +650,10 @@ func HandleBatchCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		}
 		req.Containers[i].NormalizeResourceAliases()
 		req.Containers[i].Virtualization = runtimeFromRequest(req.Containers[i].Virtualization)
+		if req.Containers[i].WantsLANIPv4() && req.Containers[i].Virtualization != config.VirtualizationLXC {
+			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: name + ": LAN IPv4 is only supported for LXC containers"})
+			return
+		}
 		if req.Containers[i].RAMMB < 128 {
 			req.Containers[i].RAMMB = 512
 		}
@@ -656,6 +664,12 @@ func HandleBatchCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusForbidden, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: name + ": template is not enabled or downloaded"})
 			return
 		}
+		if ids, err := normalizeAllowedImageIDs(req.Containers[i].AllowedImageIDs); err != nil {
+			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: name + ": " + err.Error()})
+			return
+		} else {
+			req.Containers[i].AllowedImageIDs = ids
+		}
 		if req.Containers[i].PortMappingCount < 0 {
 			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: name + ": port mapping count cannot be negative"})
 			return
@@ -777,6 +791,10 @@ func HandleBatchAction(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusForbidden, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: "Access denied to one or more containers"})
 			return
 		}
+		if taskType == TaskReinstall && !isTemplateAllowedForRequest(r, c, req.TemplateID) {
+			jsonResponse(w, http.StatusForbidden, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: c.Name + ": template is not allowed for this user"})
+			return
+		}
 		if taskConfig != nil {
 			if err := validateReinstallSSHAuth(c, req.TemplateID, *taskConfig); err != nil {
 				jsonResponse(w, http.StatusBadRequest, APIResponse{Success: false, Message: c.Name + ": " + err.Error()})

backend/internal/cli/cli.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -127,7 +128,9 @@ var cliTranslations = map[string]string{
 	"GitHub Release 没有 tag_name，无法判断最新版本。": "GitHub Release has no tag_name, so the latest version cannot be determined.",
 	"最新版本":            "Latest version",
 	"发布页面":            "Release page",
-	"最新 Release 没有找到 clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz，无法自动升级。": "The latest release does not contain clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz, so automatic upgrade is unavailable.",
+	"当前架构不支持自动升级":     "Automatic upgrade is not supported on the current architecture",
+	"最新 Release 没有找到": "The latest release does not contain",
+	"无法自动升级。":         "automatic upgrade is unavailable.",
 	"当前已经是最新版本。":      "The current version is already the latest.",
 	"是否仍然重新安装最新版本？输入 reinstall 继续":          "Reinstall the latest version anyway? Type reinstall to continue",
 	"输入 upgrade 开始升级":                       "Type upgrade to start upgrade",
@@ -557,11 +560,16 @@ func cliUpgradeSystem(reader *bufio.Reader) {
 	if repo == "" {
 		repo = version.Repo
 	}
+	assetName, err := releaseArchiveAssetName(runtime.GOARCH)
+	if err != nil {
+		cliPrintf("当前架构不支持自动升级: %s\n", runtime.GOARCH)
+		return
+	}
 	current := version.Current()
 	cliPrintf("当前版本: %s\n", current)
 	cliPrintf("检查仓库: https://github.com/%s\n", repo)
 
-	release, err := fetchLatestRelease(repo)
+	release, err := fetchLatestRelease(repo, assetName)
 	if err != nil {
 		cliPrintf("检查 GitHub 最新版本失败: %v\n", err)
 		return
@@ -576,9 +584,9 @@ func cliUpgradeSystem(reader *bufio.Reader) {
 		cliPrintf("发布页面: %s\n", release.HTMLURL)
 	}
 
-	assetURL := findReleaseAsset(release, "clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz")
+	assetURL := findReleaseAsset(release, assetName)
 	if assetURL == "" {
-		cliPrintln("最新 Release 没有找到 clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz，无法自动升级。")
+		cliPrintf("最新 Release 没有找到 %s，无法自动升级。\n", assetName)
 		return
 	}
 
@@ -597,7 +605,7 @@ func cliUpgradeSystem(reader *bufio.Reader) {
 		}
 	}
 
-	if err := upgradeFromReleaseAsset(assetURL, latest); err != nil {
+	if err := upgradeFromReleaseAsset(assetURL, latest, assetName); err != nil {
 		cliPrintf("升级失败: %v\n", err)
 		return
 	}
@@ -605,7 +613,7 @@ func cliUpgradeSystem(reader *bufio.Reader) {
 	cliPrintln("原有数据已保留，Web 服务已重启。")
 }
 
-func fetchLatestRelease(repo string) (*githubRelease, error) {
+func fetchLatestRelease(repo, assetName string) (*githubRelease, error) {
 	url := fmt.Sprintf("https://api.github.com/repos/%s/releases/latest", repo)
 	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, url, nil)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -617,7 +625,7 @@ func fetchLatestRelease(repo string) (*githubRelease, error) {
 	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 20 * time.Second}
 	resp, err := client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
-		if fallback, fallbackErr := fetchLatestReleaseFallback(repo); fallbackErr == nil {
+		if fallback, fallbackErr := fetchLatestReleaseFallback(repo, assetName); fallbackErr == nil {
 			return fallback, nil
 		}
 		return nil, err
@@ -627,7 +635,7 @@ func fetchLatestRelease(repo string) (*githubRelease, error) {
 	if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 		body, _ := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(resp.Body, 512))
 		apiErr := fmt.Errorf("GitHub API 返回 %s: %s", resp.Status, strings.TrimSpace(string(body)))
-		if fallback, fallbackErr := fetchLatestReleaseFallback(repo); fallbackErr == nil {
+		if fallback, fallbackErr := fetchLatestReleaseFallback(repo, assetName); fallbackErr == nil {
 			if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusForbidden || resp.StatusCode == http.StatusTooManyRequests {
 				cliPrintln("GitHub API 被限流，已切换到备用检查方式。")
 			} else {
@@ -645,7 +653,7 @@ func fetchLatestRelease(repo string) (*githubRelease, error) {
 	return &release, nil
 }
 
-func fetchLatestReleaseFallback(repo string) (*githubRelease, error) {
+func fetchLatestReleaseFallback(repo, assetName string) (*githubRelease, error) {
 	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("https://github.com/%s/releases/latest", repo), nil)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -667,7 +675,6 @@ func fetchLatestReleaseFallback(repo string) (*githubRelease, error) {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("无法从 GitHub releases/latest 跳转结果解析最新版本")
 	}
 
-	const assetName = "clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
 	return &githubRelease{
 		TagName: tag,
 		Name:    tag,
@@ -708,6 +715,15 @@ func setGitHubRequestHeaders(req *http.Request) {
 	}
 }
 
+func releaseArchiveAssetName(goarch string) (string, error) {
+	switch goarch {
+	case "amd64", "arm64":
+		return fmt.Sprintf("clicd-linux-%s.tar.gz", goarch), nil
+	default:
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported architecture: %s", goarch)
+	}
+}
+
 func findReleaseAsset(release *githubRelease, name string) string {
 	for _, asset := range release.Assets {
 		if asset.Name == name && asset.BrowserDownloadURL != "" {
@@ -717,14 +733,14 @@ func findReleaseAsset(release *githubRelease, name string) string {
 	return ""
 }
 
-func upgradeFromReleaseAsset(assetURL, latest string) error {
+func upgradeFromReleaseAsset(assetURL, latest, assetName string) error {
 	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "clicd-upgrade-*")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	defer os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
 
-	archivePath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz")
+	archivePath := filepath.Join(tmpDir, assetName)
 	cliPrintln("正在下载升级包...")
 	if err := downloadFile(assetURL, archivePath); err != nil {
 		return err

backend/internal/cli/cli_test.go

@@ -19,6 +19,26 @@ func TestSafeReleaseBackupComponent(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestReleaseArchiveAssetName(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := map[string]string{
+		"amd64": "clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz",
+		"arm64": "clicd-linux-arm64.tar.gz",
+	}
+	for goarch, want := range tests {
+		got, err := releaseArchiveAssetName(goarch)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("releaseArchiveAssetName(%q) error = %v", goarch, err)
+		}
+		if got != want {
+			t.Fatalf("releaseArchiveAssetName(%q) = %q, want %q", goarch, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if _, err := releaseArchiveAssetName("386"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("releaseArchiveAssetName(386) error = nil, want unsupported architecture")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestCopyFileToBackupRejectsUnsafeFileName(t *testing.T) {
 	unsafeNames := []string{
 		"../clicd",

backend/internal/config/config.go

@@ -129,6 +129,11 @@ type Container struct {
 	IOWriteMBps                   int                    `json:"io_write_mbps"`
 	Status                        string                 `json:"status"`
 	IP                            string                 `json:"ip"`
+	LANIPv4Mode                   string                 `json:"lan_ipv4_mode,omitempty"`
+	LANInterface                  string                 `json:"lan_interface,omitempty"`
+	LANIPv4Address                string                 `json:"lan_ipv4_address,omitempty"`
+	LANIPv4PrefixLen              int                    `json:"lan_ipv4_prefix_len,omitempty"`
+	LANIPv4Gateway                string                 `json:"lan_ipv4_gateway,omitempty"`
 	PublicIPv4s                   []PublicIPv4Assignment `json:"public_ipv4s,omitempty"`
 	IPv6                          string                 `json:"ipv6"`
 	IPv6PrefixLen                 int                    `json:"ipv6_prefix_len"`
@@ -143,6 +148,8 @@ type Container struct {
 	FirewallEnabled               bool                   `json:"firewall_enabled"`
 	FirewallDefaultAction         string                 `json:"firewall_default_action"`
 	FirewallRules                 []FirewallRule         `json:"firewall_rules"`
+	AllowedImageIDs               []string               `json:"allowed_image_ids,omitempty"`
+	ImageLimitConfigured          bool                   `json:"image_limit_configured,omitempty"`
 	SnapshotLimit                 int                    `json:"snapshot_limit"`
 	CreatedAt                     string                 `json:"created_at"`
 	ExpiresAt                     string                 `json:"expires_at"`
@@ -160,6 +167,9 @@ type Container struct {
 const (
 	VirtualizationLXC = "lxc"
 	VirtualizationKVM = "kvm"
+
+	LANIPv4ModeDHCP   = "dhcp"
+	LANIPv4ModeStatic = "static"
 )
 
 func NormalizeVirtualization(value string) string {
@@ -179,8 +189,56 @@ func (c *Container) IsKVM() bool {
 	return c.Runtime() == VirtualizationKVM
 }
 
+func (c *Container) UsesLANDHCP() bool {
+	return strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(c.LANIPv4Mode), LANIPv4ModeDHCP)
+}
+
+func (c *Container) UsesLANStaticIPv4() bool {
+	return strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(c.LANIPv4Mode), LANIPv4ModeStatic)
+}
+
+func (c *Container) UsesLANIPv4() bool {
+	return c.UsesLANDHCP() || c.UsesLANStaticIPv4()
+}
+
 func (c *Container) NormalizeNetworkAssignments() bool {
 	changed := false
+	lanMode := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(c.LANIPv4Mode))
+	if lanMode != "" && lanMode != LANIPv4ModeDHCP && lanMode != LANIPv4ModeStatic {
+		lanMode = ""
+	}
+	if c.LANIPv4Mode != lanMode {
+		c.LANIPv4Mode = lanMode
+		changed = true
+	}
+	lanInterface := strings.TrimSpace(c.LANInterface)
+	if c.LANInterface != lanInterface {
+		c.LANInterface = lanInterface
+		changed = true
+	}
+	lanAddress := strings.TrimSpace(c.LANIPv4Address)
+	if c.LANIPv4Address != lanAddress {
+		c.LANIPv4Address = lanAddress
+		changed = true
+	}
+	lanGateway := strings.TrimSpace(c.LANIPv4Gateway)
+	if c.LANIPv4Gateway != lanGateway {
+		c.LANIPv4Gateway = lanGateway
+		changed = true
+	}
+	if c.LANIPv4Mode == LANIPv4ModeDHCP {
+		if c.LANIPv4Address != "" {
+			c.LANIPv4Address = ""
+			changed = true
+		}
+	} else if c.LANIPv4Mode != LANIPv4ModeStatic {
+		if c.LANIPv4Address != "" || c.LANIPv4PrefixLen != 0 || c.LANIPv4Gateway != "" {
+			c.LANIPv4Address = ""
+			c.LANIPv4PrefixLen = 0
+			c.LANIPv4Gateway = ""
+			changed = true
+		}
+	}
 	seenIPv4 := map[string]bool{}
 	filteredIPv4 := make([]PublicIPv4Assignment, 0, len(c.PublicIPv4s))
 	for _, item := range c.PublicIPv4s {
@@ -325,6 +383,8 @@ type SubUser struct {
 	PassHash             string   `json:"pass_hash"`
 	ContainerNames       []string `json:"container_names"`
 	ContainerUUIDs       []string `json:"container_uuids,omitempty"`
+	AllowedImageIDs      []string `json:"allowed_image_ids,omitempty"`
+	ImageLimitConfigured bool     `json:"image_limit_configured,omitempty"`
 	Token                string   `json:"-"`
 	AccessCode           string   `json:"access_code"`
 	CreatedAt            string   `json:"created_at"`

backend/internal/config/store_sqlite.go

@@ -40,7 +40,14 @@ type savedTaskConfig struct {
 	ExtraPorts           []int    `json:"extra_ports"`
 	PortMappingCount     int      `json:"port_mapping_count"`
 	AssignNAT            *bool    `json:"assign_nat,omitempty"`
+	LANIPv4Mode          string   `json:"lan_ipv4_mode,omitempty"`
+	LANInterface         string   `json:"lan_interface,omitempty"`
+	LANIPv4Address       string   `json:"lan_ipv4_address,omitempty"`
+	LANIPv4PrefixLen     int      `json:"lan_ipv4_prefix_len,omitempty"`
+	LANIPv4Gateway       string   `json:"lan_ipv4_gateway,omitempty"`
 	SnapshotLimit        int      `json:"snapshot_limit"`
+	AllowedImageIDs      []string `json:"allowed_image_ids,omitempty"`
+	ImageLimitConfigured bool     `json:"image_limit_configured,omitempty"`
 	AssignIPv4           bool     `json:"assign_ipv4"`
 	IPv4Count            int      `json:"ipv4_count,omitempty"`
 	PublicIPv4s          []string `json:"public_ipv4s,omitempty"`
@@ -203,6 +210,11 @@ func ensureSchema() error {
 			io_write_mbps INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 			status TEXT,
 			ip TEXT,
+			lan_ipv4_mode TEXT,
+			lan_interface TEXT,
+			lan_ipv4_address TEXT,
+			lan_ipv4_prefix_len INTEGER,
+			lan_ipv4_gateway TEXT,
 			ipv6 TEXT,
 			ipv6_prefix_len INTEGER,
 			ipv6_interface TEXT,
@@ -222,7 +234,9 @@ func ensureSchema() error {
 			snapshot_schedule_created_by TEXT,
 			policy_blocked INTEGER,
 			policy_blocked_reason TEXT,
-			policy_blocked_at TEXT
+			policy_blocked_at TEXT,
+			allowed_image_ids TEXT,
+			image_limit_configured INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
 		)`,
 		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS port_mappings (
 			container_id INTEGER NOT NULL,
@@ -258,7 +272,9 @@ func ensureSchema() error {
 			pass_hash TEXT,
 			access_code TEXT,
 			created_at TEXT,
-			token_version INTEGER
+			token_version INTEGER,
+			allowed_image_ids TEXT,
+			image_limit_configured INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
 		)`,
 		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS sub_user_container_names (
 			sub_user_id TEXT NOT NULL,
@@ -338,6 +354,11 @@ func ensureSchema() error {
 			cfg_io_write_mbps INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 			cfg_port_mapping_count INTEGER,
 			cfg_assign_nat INTEGER,
+			cfg_lan_ipv4_mode TEXT,
+			cfg_lan_interface TEXT,
+			cfg_lan_ipv4_address TEXT,
+			cfg_lan_ipv4_prefix_len INTEGER,
+			cfg_lan_ipv4_gateway TEXT,
 			cfg_snapshot_limit INTEGER,
 			cfg_assign_ipv4 INTEGER,
 			cfg_ipv4_count INTEGER,
@@ -348,6 +369,8 @@ func ensureSchema() error {
 			cfg_ssh_auth_mode TEXT,
 			cfg_ssh_password TEXT,
 			cfg_ssh_public_key TEXT,
+			cfg_allowed_image_ids TEXT,
+			cfg_image_limit_configured INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
 			cfg_expires_at TEXT
 		)`,
 		`CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS task_extra_ports (
@@ -410,14 +433,23 @@ func ensureSchemaMigrations() error {
 		{"tasks", "cfg_ipv4_count", "INTEGER"},
 		{"tasks", "cfg_public_ipv4s", "TEXT"},
 		{"tasks", "cfg_assign_nat", "INTEGER"},
+		{"tasks", "cfg_lan_ipv4_mode", "TEXT"},
+		{"tasks", "cfg_lan_interface", "TEXT"},
+		{"tasks", "cfg_lan_ipv4_address", "TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''"},
+		{"tasks", "cfg_lan_ipv4_prefix_len", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"},
+		{"tasks", "cfg_lan_ipv4_gateway", "TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''"},
 		{"tasks", "cfg_ipv6_count", "INTEGER"},
 		{"tasks", "cfg_ipv6_addresses", "TEXT"},
 		{"tasks", "cfg_ssh_auth_mode", "TEXT"},
 		{"tasks", "cfg_ssh_password", "TEXT"},
 		{"tasks", "cfg_ssh_public_key", "TEXT"},
+		{"tasks", "cfg_allowed_image_ids", "TEXT"},
+		{"tasks", "cfg_image_limit_configured", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"},
 		{"port_mappings", "host_ip", "TEXT"},
 		{"container_public_ipv4s", "prefix_len", "INTEGER"},
 		{"container_public_ipv4s", "gateway", "TEXT"},
+		{"sub_users", "allowed_image_ids", "TEXT"},
+		{"sub_users", "image_limit_configured", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"},
 		{"containers", "network_down_mbps", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"},
 		{"containers", "network_up_mbps", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"},
 		{"containers", "io_read_mbps", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"},
@@ -425,6 +457,13 @@ func ensureSchemaMigrations() error {
 		{"containers", "firewall_enabled", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"},
 		{"containers", "firewall_default_action", "TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'DROP'"},
 		{"containers", "firewall_rules", "TEXT"},
+		{"containers", "allowed_image_ids", "TEXT"},
+		{"containers", "image_limit_configured", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"},
+		{"containers", "lan_ipv4_mode", "TEXT"},
+		{"containers", "lan_interface", "TEXT"},
+		{"containers", "lan_ipv4_address", "TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''"},
+		{"containers", "lan_ipv4_prefix_len", "INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0"},
+		{"containers", "lan_ipv4_gateway", "TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT ''"},
 	} {
 		wasAdded, err := ensureColumn(column.table, column.name, column.def)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -466,6 +505,18 @@ func ensureSchemaMigrations() error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+	if _, err := db.Exec(`UPDATE containers
+		SET lan_ipv4_address = COALESCE(lan_ipv4_address, ''),
+		    lan_ipv4_prefix_len = COALESCE(lan_ipv4_prefix_len, 0),
+		    lan_ipv4_gateway = COALESCE(lan_ipv4_gateway, '')`); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if _, err := db.Exec(`UPDATE tasks
+		SET cfg_lan_ipv4_address = COALESCE(cfg_lan_ipv4_address, ''),
+		    cfg_lan_ipv4_prefix_len = COALESCE(cfg_lan_ipv4_prefix_len, 0),
+		    cfg_lan_ipv4_gateway = COALESCE(cfg_lan_ipv4_gateway, '')`); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -677,30 +728,33 @@ func saveMeta(tx *sql.Tx) error {
 func saveContainers(tx *sql.Tx) error {
 	for _, c := range AppConfig.Containers {
 		NormalizeContainerResourceAliases(&c)
+		allowedImageIDs := encodeStringSlice(c.AllowedImageIDs)
 		if _, err := tx.Exec(`INSERT INTO containers (
 			id, uuid, name, virtualization, lxc_name, kvm_name, disk_image, mac_address, template,
 			vcpu, ram_mb, disk_gb, network_bw_mbps, network_down_mbps, network_up_mbps,
 			monthly_traffic_gb, traffic_mode, traffic_in_gb,
 			traffic_out_gb, traffic_used_rx, traffic_used_tx, traffic_reset_date,
 			io_speed_mbps, io_read_mbps, io_write_mbps,
-			status, ip, ipv6, ipv6_prefix_len, ipv6_interface, vnc_port, ssh_port, ssh_password,
+			status, ip, lan_ipv4_mode, lan_interface, lan_ipv4_address, lan_ipv4_prefix_len, lan_ipv4_gateway,
+			ipv6, ipv6_prefix_len, ipv6_interface, vnc_port, ssh_port, ssh_password,
 			ssh_host_key, port_mapping_limit, snapshot_limit, created_at, expires_at,
 			snapshot_schedule_enabled, snapshot_schedule_interval_hours, snapshot_schedule_time,
 			snapshot_schedule_last_run, snapshot_schedule_next_run, snapshot_schedule_created_by,
 			policy_blocked, policy_blocked_reason, policy_blocked_at,
-			firewall_enabled, firewall_default_action, firewall_rules
+			firewall_enabled, firewall_default_action, firewall_rules, allowed_image_ids, image_limit_configured
-		) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+		) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
 			c.ID, c.UUID, c.Name, c.Virtualization, c.LXCName, c.KVMName, c.DiskImage, c.MACAddress, c.Template,
 			c.VCPU, c.RAMMB, c.DiskGB, c.NetworkBWMbps, c.NetworkDownMbps, c.NetworkUpMbps,
 			c.MonthlyTrafficGB, c.TrafficMode, c.TrafficInGB,
 			c.TrafficOutGB, c.TrafficUsedRX, c.TrafficUsedTX, c.TrafficResetDate,
 			c.IOSpeedMBps, c.IOReadMBps, c.IOWriteMBps,
-			c.Status, c.IP, c.IPv6, c.IPv6PrefixLen, c.IPv6Interface, c.VNCPort, c.SSHPort, c.SSHPassword,
+			c.Status, c.IP, c.LANIPv4Mode, c.LANInterface, c.LANIPv4Address, c.LANIPv4PrefixLen, c.LANIPv4Gateway,
+			c.IPv6, c.IPv6PrefixLen, c.IPv6Interface, c.VNCPort, c.SSHPort, c.SSHPassword,
 			c.SSHHostKey, c.PortMappingLimit, c.SnapshotLimit, c.CreatedAt, c.ExpiresAt,
 			boolInt(c.SnapshotScheduleEnabled), c.SnapshotScheduleIntervalHours, c.SnapshotScheduleTime,
 			c.SnapshotScheduleLastRun, c.SnapshotScheduleNextRun, c.SnapshotScheduleCreatedBy,
 			boolInt(c.PolicyBlocked), c.PolicyBlockedReason, c.PolicyBlockedAt,
-			boolInt(c.FirewallEnabled), normalizeFirewallDefaultAction(c.FirewallDefaultAction), marshalFirewallRules(c.FirewallRules),
+			boolInt(c.FirewallEnabled), normalizeFirewallDefaultAction(c.FirewallDefaultAction), marshalFirewallRules(c.FirewallRules), allowedImageIDs, boolInt(c.ImageLimitConfigured),
 		); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -728,8 +782,9 @@ func saveContainers(tx *sql.Tx) error {
 
 func saveSubUsers(tx *sql.Tx) error {
 	for _, su := range AppConfig.SubUsers {
-		if _, err := tx.Exec(`INSERT INTO sub_users(id, username, password, pass_hash, access_code, created_at, token_version)
+		allowedImageIDs := encodeStringSlice(su.AllowedImageIDs)
-			VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`, su.ID, su.Username, su.Password, su.PassHash, su.AccessCode, su.CreatedAt, su.TokenVersion); err != nil {
+		if _, err := tx.Exec(`INSERT INTO sub_users(id, username, password, pass_hash, access_code, created_at, token_version, allowed_image_ids, image_limit_configured)
+			VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`, su.ID, su.Username, su.Password, su.PassHash, su.AccessCode, su.CreatedAt, su.TokenVersion, allowedImageIDs, boolInt(su.ImageLimitConfigured)); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		for i, name := range su.ContainerNames {
@@ -838,19 +893,21 @@ func saveTasksDB(tx *sql.Tx) error {
 			cfg_network_bw_mbps, cfg_network_down_mbps, cfg_network_up_mbps,
 			cfg_monthly_traffic_gb, cfg_traffic_mode, cfg_traffic_in_gb,
 			cfg_traffic_out_gb, cfg_io_speed_mbps, cfg_io_read_mbps, cfg_io_write_mbps,
-			cfg_port_mapping_count, cfg_assign_nat, cfg_snapshot_limit,
+			cfg_port_mapping_count, cfg_assign_nat, cfg_lan_ipv4_mode, cfg_lan_interface,
+			cfg_lan_ipv4_address, cfg_lan_ipv4_prefix_len, cfg_lan_ipv4_gateway, cfg_snapshot_limit,
 			cfg_assign_ipv4, cfg_ipv4_count, cfg_public_ipv4s, cfg_assign_ipv6, cfg_ipv6_count, cfg_ipv6_addresses,
-			cfg_ssh_auth_mode, cfg_ssh_password, cfg_ssh_public_key, cfg_expires_at
+			cfg_ssh_auth_mode, cfg_ssh_password, cfg_ssh_public_key, cfg_allowed_image_ids, cfg_image_limit_configured, cfg_expires_at
-		) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
+		) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)`,
 			task.ID, task.Type, task.ContainerID, task.ContainerName, task.Status, task.Error, task.CreatedAt, task.TemplateID, task.User, task.IP, task.UserAgent,
 			cfg.Name, cfg.Virtualization, cfg.TemplateID, cfg.VCPU, cfg.CPUPercent, cfg.RAMMB, cfg.DiskGB,
 			cfg.NetworkBWMbps, cfg.NetworkDownMbps, cfg.NetworkUpMbps,
 			cfg.MonthlyTrafficGB, cfg.TrafficMode, cfg.TrafficInGB,
 			cfg.TrafficOutGB, cfg.IOSpeedMBps, cfg.IOReadMBps, cfg.IOWriteMBps,
-			cfg.PortMappingCount, boolPtrInt(cfg.AssignNAT), cfg.SnapshotLimit,
+			cfg.PortMappingCount, boolPtrInt(cfg.AssignNAT), cfg.LANIPv4Mode, cfg.LANInterface,
+			cfg.LANIPv4Address, cfg.LANIPv4PrefixLen, cfg.LANIPv4Gateway, cfg.SnapshotLimit,
 			boolInt(cfg.AssignIPv4), cfg.IPv4Count, encodeStringSlice(cfg.PublicIPv4s),
 			boolInt(cfg.AssignIPv6), cfg.IPv6Count, encodeStringSlice(cfg.IPv6Addresses),
-			cfg.SSHAuthMode, cfg.SSHPassword, cfg.SSHPublicKey, cfg.ExpiresAt,
+			cfg.SSHAuthMode, cfg.SSHPassword, cfg.SSHPublicKey, encodeStringSlice(cfg.AllowedImageIDs), boolInt(cfg.ImageLimitConfigured), cfg.ExpiresAt,
 		); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -899,12 +956,13 @@ func loadContainers() ([]Container, error) {
 		monthly_traffic_gb, traffic_mode, traffic_in_gb,
 		traffic_out_gb, traffic_used_rx, traffic_used_tx, traffic_reset_date,
 		io_speed_mbps, io_read_mbps, io_write_mbps,
-		status, ip, ipv6, ipv6_prefix_len, ipv6_interface, vnc_port, ssh_port, ssh_password,
+		status, ip, lan_ipv4_mode, lan_interface, lan_ipv4_address, lan_ipv4_prefix_len, lan_ipv4_gateway,
+		ipv6, ipv6_prefix_len, ipv6_interface, vnc_port, ssh_port, ssh_password,
 		ssh_host_key, port_mapping_limit, snapshot_limit, created_at, expires_at,
 		snapshot_schedule_enabled, snapshot_schedule_interval_hours, snapshot_schedule_time,
 		snapshot_schedule_last_run, snapshot_schedule_next_run, snapshot_schedule_created_by,
 		policy_blocked, policy_blocked_reason, policy_blocked_at,
-		firewall_enabled, firewall_default_action, firewall_rules
+		firewall_enabled, firewall_default_action, firewall_rules, allowed_image_ids, image_limit_configured
 		FROM containers ORDER BY id`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -914,31 +972,41 @@ func loadContainers() ([]Container, error) {
 	result := []Container{}
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var c Container
-		var scheduleEnabled, policyBlocked, firewallEnabled int
+		var scheduleEnabled, policyBlocked, firewallEnabled, imageLimitConfigured int
 		var firewallDefaultAction string
-		var firewallRulesJSON sql.NullString
+		var firewallRulesJSON, allowedImageIDs sql.NullString
+		var lanIPv4Address, lanIPv4Gateway sql.NullString
+		var lanIPv4PrefixLen sql.NullInt64
 		if err := rows.Scan(
 			&c.ID, &c.UUID, &c.Name, &c.Virtualization, &c.LXCName, &c.KVMName, &c.DiskImage, &c.MACAddress, &c.Template,
 			&c.VCPU, &c.RAMMB, &c.DiskGB, &c.NetworkBWMbps, &c.NetworkDownMbps, &c.NetworkUpMbps,
 			&c.MonthlyTrafficGB, &c.TrafficMode, &c.TrafficInGB,
 			&c.TrafficOutGB, &c.TrafficUsedRX, &c.TrafficUsedTX, &c.TrafficResetDate,
 			&c.IOSpeedMBps, &c.IOReadMBps, &c.IOWriteMBps,
-			&c.Status, &c.IP, &c.IPv6, &c.IPv6PrefixLen, &c.IPv6Interface, &c.VNCPort, &c.SSHPort, &c.SSHPassword,
+			&c.Status, &c.IP, &c.LANIPv4Mode, &c.LANInterface, &lanIPv4Address, &lanIPv4PrefixLen, &lanIPv4Gateway,
+			&c.IPv6, &c.IPv6PrefixLen, &c.IPv6Interface, &c.VNCPort, &c.SSHPort, &c.SSHPassword,
 			&c.SSHHostKey, &c.PortMappingLimit, &c.SnapshotLimit, &c.CreatedAt, &c.ExpiresAt,
 			&scheduleEnabled, &c.SnapshotScheduleIntervalHours, &c.SnapshotScheduleTime,
 			&c.SnapshotScheduleLastRun, &c.SnapshotScheduleNextRun, &c.SnapshotScheduleCreatedBy,
 			&policyBlocked, &c.PolicyBlockedReason, &c.PolicyBlockedAt,
-			&firewallEnabled, &firewallDefaultAction, &firewallRulesJSON,
+			&firewallEnabled, &firewallDefaultAction, &firewallRulesJSON, &allowedImageIDs, &imageLimitConfigured,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		c.LANIPv4Address = lanIPv4Address.String
+		if lanIPv4PrefixLen.Valid {
+			c.LANIPv4PrefixLen = int(lanIPv4PrefixLen.Int64)
+		}
+		c.LANIPv4Gateway = lanIPv4Gateway.String
 		c.SnapshotScheduleEnabled = scheduleEnabled != 0
 		c.PolicyBlocked = policyBlocked != 0
 		c.FirewallEnabled = firewallEnabled != 0
 		c.FirewallDefaultAction = normalizeFirewallDefaultAction(firewallDefaultAction)
+		c.ImageLimitConfigured = imageLimitConfigured != 0
 		if firewallRulesJSON.Valid && strings.TrimSpace(firewallRulesJSON.String) != "" {
 			_ = json.Unmarshal([]byte(firewallRulesJSON.String), &c.FirewallRules)
 		}
+		c.AllowedImageIDs = decodeStringSlice(allowedImageIDs.String)
 		NormalizeContainerResourceAliases(&c)
 		result = append(result, c)
 	}
@@ -1034,7 +1102,7 @@ func loadContainerIPv6Addresses(containerID int) ([]IPv6Assignment, error) {
 }
 
 func loadSubUsers() ([]SubUser, error) {
-	rows, err := db.Query(`SELECT id, username, password, pass_hash, access_code, created_at, token_version FROM sub_users ORDER BY created_at, id`)
+	rows, err := db.Query(`SELECT id, username, password, pass_hash, access_code, created_at, token_version, allowed_image_ids, image_limit_configured FROM sub_users ORDER BY created_at, id`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -1042,9 +1110,13 @@ func loadSubUsers() ([]SubUser, error) {
 	result := []SubUser{}
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var su SubUser
-		if err := rows.Scan(&su.ID, &su.Username, &su.Password, &su.PassHash, &su.AccessCode, &su.CreatedAt, &su.TokenVersion); err != nil {
+		var allowedImageIDs sql.NullString
+		var imageLimitConfigured int
+		if err := rows.Scan(&su.ID, &su.Username, &su.Password, &su.PassHash, &su.AccessCode, &su.CreatedAt, &su.TokenVersion, &allowedImageIDs, &imageLimitConfigured); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+		su.AllowedImageIDs = decodeStringSlice(allowedImageIDs.String)
+		su.ImageLimitConfigured = imageLimitConfigured != 0
 		result = append(result, su)
 	}
 	if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
@@ -1136,9 +1208,10 @@ func loadTasks() ([]SavedTask, error) {
 		cfg_network_bw_mbps, cfg_network_down_mbps, cfg_network_up_mbps,
 		cfg_monthly_traffic_gb, cfg_traffic_mode, cfg_traffic_in_gb,
 		cfg_traffic_out_gb, cfg_io_speed_mbps, cfg_io_read_mbps, cfg_io_write_mbps,
-		cfg_port_mapping_count, cfg_assign_nat, cfg_snapshot_limit,
+		cfg_port_mapping_count, cfg_assign_nat, cfg_lan_ipv4_mode, cfg_lan_interface,
+		cfg_lan_ipv4_address, cfg_lan_ipv4_prefix_len, cfg_lan_ipv4_gateway, cfg_snapshot_limit,
 		cfg_assign_ipv4, cfg_ipv4_count, cfg_public_ipv4s, cfg_assign_ipv6, cfg_ipv6_count, cfg_ipv6_addresses,
-		cfg_ssh_auth_mode, cfg_ssh_password, cfg_ssh_public_key, cfg_expires_at
+		cfg_ssh_auth_mode, cfg_ssh_password, cfg_ssh_public_key, cfg_allowed_image_ids, cfg_image_limit_configured, cfg_expires_at
 		FROM tasks ORDER BY created_at, id`)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -1149,19 +1222,20 @@ func loadTasks() ([]SavedTask, error) {
 	for rows.Next() {
 		var t SavedTask
 		var cfg savedTaskConfig
-		var assignIPv4, assignIPv6 int
+		var assignIPv4, assignIPv6, imageLimitConfigured int
 		var ip, userAgent, publicIPv4s, ipv6Addresses sql.NullString
-		var sshAuthMode, sshPassword, sshPublicKey sql.NullString
+		var lanIPv4Mode, lanInterface, lanIPv4Address, lanIPv4Gateway, sshAuthMode, sshPassword, sshPublicKey, allowedImageIDs sql.NullString
-		var assignNAT, ipv4Count, ipv6Count sql.NullInt64
+		var assignNAT, lanIPv4PrefixLen, ipv4Count, ipv6Count sql.NullInt64
 		if err := rows.Scan(
 			&t.ID, &t.Type, &t.ContainerID, &t.ContainerName, &t.Status, &t.Error, &t.CreatedAt, &t.TemplateID, &t.User, &ip, &userAgent,
 			&cfg.Name, &cfg.Virtualization, &cfg.TemplateID, &cfg.VCPU, &cfg.CPUPercent, &cfg.RAMMB, &cfg.DiskGB,
 			&cfg.NetworkBWMbps, &cfg.NetworkDownMbps, &cfg.NetworkUpMbps,
 			&cfg.MonthlyTrafficGB, &cfg.TrafficMode, &cfg.TrafficInGB,
 			&cfg.TrafficOutGB, &cfg.IOSpeedMBps, &cfg.IOReadMBps, &cfg.IOWriteMBps,
-			&cfg.PortMappingCount, &assignNAT, &cfg.SnapshotLimit,
+			&cfg.PortMappingCount, &assignNAT, &lanIPv4Mode, &lanInterface,
+			&lanIPv4Address, &lanIPv4PrefixLen, &lanIPv4Gateway, &cfg.SnapshotLimit,
 			&assignIPv4, &ipv4Count, &publicIPv4s, &assignIPv6, &ipv6Count, &ipv6Addresses,
-			&sshAuthMode, &sshPassword, &sshPublicKey, &cfg.ExpiresAt,
+			&sshAuthMode, &sshPassword, &sshPublicKey, &allowedImageIDs, &imageLimitConfigured, &cfg.ExpiresAt,
 		); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -1171,6 +1245,13 @@ func loadTasks() ([]SavedTask, error) {
 			value := assignNAT.Int64 != 0
 			cfg.AssignNAT = &value
 		}
+		cfg.LANIPv4Mode = lanIPv4Mode.String
+		cfg.LANInterface = lanInterface.String
+		cfg.LANIPv4Address = lanIPv4Address.String
+		if lanIPv4PrefixLen.Valid {
+			cfg.LANIPv4PrefixLen = int(lanIPv4PrefixLen.Int64)
+		}
+		cfg.LANIPv4Gateway = lanIPv4Gateway.String
 		cfg.AssignIPv4 = assignIPv4 != 0
 		if ipv4Count.Valid {
 			cfg.IPv4Count = int(ipv4Count.Int64)
@@ -1184,6 +1265,8 @@ func loadTasks() ([]SavedTask, error) {
 		cfg.SSHAuthMode = sshAuthMode.String
 		cfg.SSHPassword = sshPassword.String
 		cfg.SSHPublicKey = sshPublicKey.String
+		cfg.AllowedImageIDs = decodeStringSlice(allowedImageIDs.String)
+		cfg.ImageLimitConfigured = imageLimitConfigured != 0
 		normalizeSavedTaskConfigLimits(&cfg)
 		result = append(result, t)
 		configs = append(configs, cfg)

backend/internal/kvm/kvm.go

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -375,6 +376,10 @@ func (m *Manager) CreateContainer(cfg lxc.ContainerConfig) error {
 	if cfg.SnapshotLimit <= 0 {
 		cfg.SnapshotLimit = config.DefaultSnapshotLimit
 	}
+	if !cfg.ImageLimitConfigured && len(cfg.AllowedImageIDs) == 0 && cfg.TemplateID != "" {
+		cfg.AllowedImageIDs = []string{cfg.TemplateID}
+		cfg.ImageLimitConfigured = true
+	}
 
 	id := config.AllocateContainerID()
 	vmName := fmt.Sprintf("vm-%d", id)
@@ -568,6 +573,8 @@ func (m *Manager) defineContainer(id int, vmName string, cfg lxc.ContainerConfig
 		}(),
 		PortMappings:         portMappings,
 		PortMappingLimit:     cfg.PortMappingCount,
+		AllowedImageIDs:      append([]string(nil), cfg.AllowedImageIDs...),
+		ImageLimitConfigured: cfg.ImageLimitConfigured,
 		SnapshotLimit:        config.NormalizeSnapshotLimit(cfg.SnapshotLimit),
 		CreatedAt:            now,
 		ExpiresAt:            cfg.ExpiresAt,
@@ -1538,7 +1545,13 @@ func (m *Manager) validateHost(skipCloudInit bool) error {
 			return err
 		}
 	}
+	if err := requireCommand(kvmEmulatorCommand()); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	if skipCloudInit {
+		if runtime.GOARCH != "amd64" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("Windows KVM is currently supported only on x86_64/amd64 hosts")
+		}
 		if err := requireAnyCommand("genisoimage", "mkisofs", "xorriso"); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("%w (needed to generate Windows unattended setup ISO)", err)
 		}
@@ -1572,6 +1585,40 @@ func requireAnyCommand(names ...string) error {
 	return fmt.Errorf("one of %s is required for KVM support", strings.Join(names, ", "))
 }
 
+func kvmLibvirtArch() string {
+	switch runtime.GOARCH {
+	case "arm64":
+		return "aarch64"
+	default:
+		return "x86_64"
+	}
+}
+
+func kvmMachineType() string {
+	switch runtime.GOARCH {
+	case "arm64":
+		return "virt"
+	default:
+		return "pc"
+	}
+}
+
+func kvmEmulatorCommand() string {
+	switch runtime.GOARCH {
+	case "arm64":
+		return "qemu-system-aarch64"
+	default:
+		return "qemu-system-x86_64"
+	}
+}
+
+func kvmEmulatorPath() string {
+	if path, err := exec.LookPath(kvmEmulatorCommand()); err == nil {
+		return path
+	}
+	return "/usr/bin/" + kvmEmulatorCommand()
+}
+
 func ensureDefaultNetwork() error {
 	// Ensure libvirtd is running
 	if err := exec.Command("systemctl", "start", "libvirtd").Run(); err != nil {
@@ -2186,6 +2233,26 @@ func domainXML(name string, vcpu int, ramMB int, diskPath, seedPath, mac string,
 		video = "<video><model type='qxl' ram='65536' vram='65536' heads='1' primary='yes'/></video>"
 		input = "\n\t    <input type='tablet' bus='usb'/>"
 	}
+	osAttrs := ""
+	features := "<features><acpi/><apic/></features>"
+	if runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" {
+		osAttrs = " firmware='efi'"
+		features = "<features><acpi/><gic version='3'/></features>"
+	}
+	seedDisk := fmt.Sprintf(`<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+      <source file='%s'/>
+      <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
+      <readonly/>
+    </disk>`, xmlEscape(seedPath))
+	if runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" {
+		seedDisk = fmt.Sprintf(`<disk type='file' device='disk'>
+      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
+      <source file='%s'/>
+      <target dev='vdb' bus='virtio'/>
+      <readonly/>
+    </disk>`, xmlEscape(seedPath))
+	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`<domain type='kvm'>
   <name>%s</name>
   %s
@@ -2193,29 +2260,24 @@ func domainXML(name string, vcpu int, ramMB int, diskPath, seedPath, mac string,
   <currentMemory unit='MiB'>%d</currentMemory>
   <vcpu placement='static' current='%d'>%d</vcpu>
   <cputune><shares>2048</shares></cputune>
-  <os>
+  <os%s>
-    <type arch='x86_64' machine='pc'>hvm</type>
+    <type arch='%s' machine='%s'>hvm</type>
     <boot dev='hd'/>
   </os>
-  <features><acpi/><apic/></features>
+  %s
   <cpu mode='host-passthrough' check='none'/>
   <clock offset='utc'/>
   <on_poweroff>destroy</on_poweroff>
   <on_reboot>restart</on_reboot>
   <on_crash>restart</on_crash>
   <devices>
-    <emulator>/usr/bin/qemu-system-x86_64</emulator>
+    <emulator>%s</emulator>
     <disk type='file' device='disk'>
       <driver name='qemu' type='qcow2' cache='none'/>
       <source file='%s'/>
       <target dev='vda' bus='virtio'/>%s
     </disk>
-    <disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
+    %s
-      <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
-      <source file='%s'/>
-      <target dev='hdb' bus='ide'/>
-      <readonly/>
-    </disk>
     <interface type='network'>
       <mac address='%s'/>
       <source network='default'/>
@@ -2232,7 +2294,7 @@ func domainXML(name string, vcpu int, ramMB int, diskPath, seedPath, mac string,
     <graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='127.0.0.1'/>%s
     %s
   </devices>
-</domain>`, xmlEscape(name), domainUUIDXML(name), ramMB, ramMB, vcpu, vcpu, xmlEscape(diskPath), iotune, xmlEscape(seedPath), xmlEscape(mac), bandwidth, input, video)
+</domain>`, xmlEscape(name), domainUUIDXML(name), ramMB, ramMB, vcpu, vcpu, osAttrs, kvmLibvirtArch(), kvmMachineType(), features, xmlEscape(kvmEmulatorPath()), xmlEscape(diskPath), iotune, seedDisk, xmlEscape(mac), bandwidth, input, video)
 }
 
 func windowsDomainXML(name string, vcpu int, ramMB int, diskPath, winISOPath, unattendISOPath, mac string, ioReadMBps int, ioWriteMBps int, networkDownMbps int, networkUpMbps int) string {

backend/internal/kvm/templates.go

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package kvm
 
 import (
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 )
 
 type Image struct {
@@ -16,6 +17,15 @@ type Image struct {
 }
 
 func GetImages() []Image {
+	switch runtime.GOARCH {
+	case "arm64":
+		return arm64Images()
+	default:
+		return amd64Images()
+	}
+}
+
+func amd64Images() []Image {
 	return []Image{
 		{
 			ID: "kvm-ubuntu-noble", Name: "Ubuntu 24.04 KVM",
@@ -36,12 +46,25 @@ func GetImages() []Image {
 			Description: "Ubuntu 22.04 LTS cloud image for KVM",
 			URL:         "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/jammy/current/jammy-server-cloudimg-amd64.img",
 		},
+		{
+			ID: "kvm-debian-trixie", Name: "Debian 13 KVM",
+			Distro: "debian", Release: "trixie", Arch: "amd64",
+			Description: "Debian 13 generic cloud image for KVM",
+			URL:         "https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2",
+		},
 		{
 			ID: "kvm-debian-bookworm", Name: "Debian 12 KVM",
 			Distro: "debian", Release: "bookworm", Arch: "amd64",
 			Description: "Debian 12 generic cloud image for KVM",
 			URL:         "https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2",
 		},
+		{
+			ID: "kvm-debian-trixie-xfce", Name: "Debian 13 XFCE KVM",
+			Distro: "debian", Release: "trixie", Arch: "amd64",
+			Description: "Debian 13 generic cloud image with XFCE desktop provisioned via cloud-init",
+			URL:         "https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-genericcloud-amd64.qcow2",
+			Desktop:     "xfce",
+		},
 		{
 			ID: "kvm-debian-bookworm-xfce", Name: "Debian 12 XFCE KVM",
 			Distro: "debian", Release: "bookworm", Arch: "amd64",
@@ -94,6 +117,59 @@ func GetImages() []Image {
 	}
 }
 
+func arm64Images() []Image {
+	return []Image{
+		{
+			ID: "kvm-ubuntu-noble", Name: "Ubuntu 24.04 KVM",
+			Distro: "ubuntu", Release: "noble", Arch: "arm64",
+			Description: "Ubuntu 24.04 LTS cloud image for ARM64 KVM",
+			URL:         "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/noble/current/noble-server-cloudimg-arm64.img",
+		},
+		{
+			ID: "kvm-ubuntu-jammy", Name: "Ubuntu 22.04 KVM",
+			Distro: "ubuntu", Release: "jammy", Arch: "arm64",
+			Description: "Ubuntu 22.04 LTS cloud image for ARM64 KVM",
+			URL:         "https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/jammy/current/jammy-server-cloudimg-arm64.img",
+		},
+		{
+			ID: "kvm-debian-trixie", Name: "Debian 13 KVM",
+			Distro: "debian", Release: "trixie", Arch: "arm64",
+			Description: "Debian 13 generic cloud image for ARM64 KVM",
+			URL:         "https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/trixie/latest/debian-13-genericcloud-arm64.qcow2",
+		},
+		{
+			ID: "kvm-debian-bookworm", Name: "Debian 12 KVM",
+			Distro: "debian", Release: "bookworm", Arch: "arm64",
+			Description: "Debian 12 generic cloud image for ARM64 KVM",
+			URL:         "https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-genericcloud-arm64.qcow2",
+		},
+		{
+			ID: "kvm-debian-bullseye", Name: "Debian 11 KVM",
+			Distro: "debian", Release: "bullseye", Arch: "arm64",
+			Description: "Debian 11 generic cloud image for ARM64 KVM",
+			URL:         "https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bullseye/latest/debian-11-genericcloud-arm64.qcow2",
+		},
+		{
+			ID: "kvm-centos-9-stream", Name: "CentOS Stream 9 KVM",
+			Distro: "centos", Release: "9-stream", Arch: "arm64",
+			Description: "CentOS Stream 9 GenericCloud image for ARM64 KVM",
+			URL:         "https://cloud.centos.org/centos/9-stream/aarch64/images/CentOS-Stream-GenericCloud-9-latest.aarch64.qcow2",
+		},
+		{
+			ID: "kvm-fedora-44", Name: "Fedora 44 KVM",
+			Distro: "fedora", Release: "44", Arch: "arm64",
+			Description: "Fedora 44 GenericCloud image for ARM64 KVM",
+			URL:         "https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/44/Cloud/aarch64/images/Fedora-Cloud-Base-Generic-44-1.7.aarch64.qcow2",
+		},
+		{
+			ID: "kvm-rockylinux-9", Name: "Rocky Linux 9 KVM",
+			Distro: "rockylinux", Release: "9", Arch: "arm64",
+			Description: "Rocky Linux 9 GenericCloud image for ARM64 KVM",
+			URL:         "https://dl.rockylinux.org/pub/rocky/9/images/aarch64/Rocky-9-GenericCloud-Base.latest.aarch64.qcow2",
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 func FindImage(id string) *Image {
 	for _, image := range GetImages() {
 		if image.ID == id {

backend/internal/lxc/lxc.go

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"hash/fnv"
+	"net/netip"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -81,6 +83,13 @@ func (m *Manager) WarmRunningContainersSSH() {
 			continue
 		}
 		config.UpdateContainerStatus(c.ID, "running")
+		if current := config.FindContainer(c.ID); current != nil {
+			m.refreshContainerIPv4Details(current)
+			c = *current
+		}
+		if err := m.ensureLANHostAccess(&c); err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Warning: failed to prepare LAN IPv4 host access for %s: %v\n", c.LxcName(), err)
+		}
 		if c.IP != "" && m.containerPortListening(c.LxcName(), 22) {
 			continue
 		}
@@ -238,7 +247,14 @@ type ContainerConfig struct {
 	ExtraPorts           []int    `json:"extra_ports"`
 	PortMappingCount     int      `json:"port_mapping_count"`
 	AssignNAT            *bool    `json:"assign_nat,omitempty"`
+	LANIPv4Mode          string   `json:"lan_ipv4_mode,omitempty"`
+	LANInterface         string   `json:"lan_interface,omitempty"`
+	LANIPv4Address       string   `json:"lan_ipv4_address,omitempty"`
+	LANIPv4PrefixLen     int      `json:"lan_ipv4_prefix_len,omitempty"`
+	LANIPv4Gateway       string   `json:"lan_ipv4_gateway,omitempty"`
 	SnapshotLimit        int      `json:"snapshot_limit"`
+	AllowedImageIDs      []string `json:"allowed_image_ids,omitempty"`
+	ImageLimitConfigured bool     `json:"image_limit_configured,omitempty"`
 	AssignIPv4           bool     `json:"assign_ipv4"`
 	IPv4Count            int      `json:"ipv4_count,omitempty"`
 	PublicIPv4s          []string `json:"public_ipv4s,omitempty"`
@@ -287,9 +303,24 @@ func (cfg *ContainerConfig) NormalizeResourceAliases() {
 }
 
 func (cfg ContainerConfig) WantsNAT() bool {
+	if cfg.WantsLANIPv4() {
+		return false
+	}
 	return cfg.AssignNAT == nil || *cfg.AssignNAT
 }
 
+func (cfg ContainerConfig) WantsLANDHCP() bool {
+	return strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.LANIPv4Mode), config.LANIPv4ModeDHCP)
+}
+
+func (cfg ContainerConfig) WantsLANStaticIPv4() bool {
+	return strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.LANIPv4Mode), config.LANIPv4ModeStatic)
+}
+
+func (cfg ContainerConfig) WantsLANIPv4() bool {
+	return cfg.WantsLANDHCP() || cfg.WantsLANStaticIPv4()
+}
+
 // CreateContainer creates a new LXC container. Uses ct-{id} as LXC name internally.
 func (m *Manager) CreateContainer(cfg ContainerConfig) error {
 	cfg.NormalizeResourceAliases()
@@ -306,6 +337,10 @@ func (m *Manager) CreateContainer(cfg ContainerConfig) error {
 	if cfg.SnapshotLimit <= 0 {
 		cfg.SnapshotLimit = config.DefaultSnapshotLimit
 	}
+	if !cfg.ImageLimitConfigured && len(cfg.AllowedImageIDs) == 0 && cfg.TemplateID != "" {
+		cfg.AllowedImageIDs = []string{cfg.TemplateID}
+		cfg.ImageLimitConfigured = true
+	}
 
 	if !config.IsValidContainerName(cfg.Name) {
 		return fmt.Errorf("invalid container name: %s", cfg.Name)
@@ -349,6 +384,14 @@ func (m *Manager) CreateContainer(cfg ContainerConfig) error {
 		_ = m.cleanupContainerStorage(lxcName)
 		return err
 	}
+	if cfg.WantsLANIPv4() {
+		iface, err := m.applyLANIPv4Config(lxcName, cfg)
+		if err != nil {
+			_ = m.cleanupContainerStorage(lxcName)
+			return err
+		}
+		cfg.LANInterface = iface
+	}
 
 	// Apply resource limits and mandatory security hardening.
 	if err := m.applyResourceLimits(lxcName, cfg); err != nil {
@@ -428,6 +471,7 @@ func (m *Manager) CreateContainer(cfg ContainerConfig) error {
 		UUID:                 config.NewContainerUUID(),
 		Name:                 cfg.Name,
 		Virtualization:       config.VirtualizationLXC,
+		LXCName:              lxcName,
 		Template:             cfg.TemplateID,
 		VCPU:                 cfg.VCPU,
 		RAMMB:                cfg.RAMMB,
@@ -445,6 +489,12 @@ func (m *Manager) CreateContainer(cfg ContainerConfig) error {
 		IOWriteMBps:          cfg.IOWriteMBps,
 		Status:               "stopped",
 		IP:                   "",
+		LANIPv4Mode:          normalizedLANIPv4Mode(cfg.LANIPv4Mode),
+		LANInterface:         strings.TrimSpace(cfg.LANInterface),
+		LANIPv4Address:       strings.TrimSpace(cfg.LANIPv4Address),
+		LANIPv4PrefixLen:     cfg.LANIPv4PrefixLen,
+		LANIPv4Gateway:       strings.TrimSpace(cfg.LANIPv4Gateway),
+		MACAddress:           readLXCConfigValue(lxcName, "lxc.net.0.hwaddr"),
 		PublicIPv4s:          publicIPv4s,
 		IPv6Addresses:        ipv6Assignments,
 		VNCPort:              0,
@@ -452,6 +502,8 @@ func (m *Manager) CreateContainer(cfg ContainerConfig) error {
 		SSHPassword:          sshPassword,
 		PortMappings:         portMappings,
 		PortMappingLimit:     cfg.PortMappingCount,
+		AllowedImageIDs:      append([]string(nil), cfg.AllowedImageIDs...),
+		ImageLimitConfigured: cfg.ImageLimitConfigured,
 		SnapshotLimit:        config.NormalizeSnapshotLimit(cfg.SnapshotLimit),
 		CreatedAt:            now,
 		ExpiresAt:            cfg.ExpiresAt,
@@ -461,7 +513,7 @@ func (m *Manager) CreateContainer(cfg ContainerConfig) error {
 
 	// Pre-configure network and SSH in the rootfs before first boot.
 	rootfsPath := filepath.Join(m.LxcPath, lxcName, "rootfs")
-	m.preconfigureNetwork(rootfsPath, cfg.TemplateID)
+	m.preconfigureNetwork(rootfsPath, cfg)
 	if len(ipv6Assignments) > 0 {
 		if err := installContainerIPv6Init(rootfsPath, ipv6AssignmentAddresses(ipv6Assignments)...); err != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("Warning: failed to install IPv6 init in %s: %v\n", lxcName, err)
@@ -494,7 +546,8 @@ func (m *Manager) CreateContainer(cfg ContainerConfig) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (m *Manager) preconfigureNetwork(rootfsPath, templateID string) {
+func (m *Manager) preconfigureNetwork(rootfsPath string, cfg ContainerConfig) {
+	templateID := cfg.TemplateID
 	osRelease := ""
 	if data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(rootfsPath, "etc", "os-release")); err == nil {
 		osRelease = strings.ToLower(string(data))
@@ -510,7 +563,13 @@ func (m *Manager) preconfigureNetwork(rootfsPath, templateID string) {
 
 	if isAlpine {
 		interfaces := filepath.Join(rootfsPath, "etc", "network", "interfaces")
-		content := "auto lo\niface lo inet loopback\n\nauto eth0\niface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
+		content := "auto lo\niface lo inet loopback\n\nauto eth0\n"
+		if cfg.WantsLANStaticIPv4() {
+			content += fmt.Sprintf("iface eth0 inet static\n    address %s\n    netmask %s\n    gateway %s\n",
+				cfg.LANIPv4Address, subnetMaskFromPrefixLen(cfg.LANIPv4PrefixLen), cfg.LANIPv4Gateway)
+		} else {
+			content += "iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
+		}
 		_ = os.MkdirAll(filepath.Dir(interfaces), 0755)
 		_ = os.WriteFile(interfaces, []byte(content), 0644)
 		_ = m.runRootfsCommand(rootfsPath, "rc-update", "add", "networking", "boot")
@@ -527,8 +586,16 @@ interface-name=eth0
 autoconnect=true
 
 [ipv4]
-method=auto
+`
-
+			if cfg.WantsLANStaticIPv4() {
+				keyfile += fmt.Sprintf(`method=manual
+address1=%s/%d,%s
+`, cfg.LANIPv4Address, cfg.LANIPv4PrefixLen, cfg.LANIPv4Gateway)
+			} else {
+				keyfile += `method=auto
+`
+			}
+			keyfile += `
 [ipv6]
 method=ignore
 `
@@ -544,9 +611,14 @@ method=ignore
 Name=eth0
 
 [Network]
-DHCP=ipv4
+`
+		if cfg.WantsLANStaticIPv4() {
+			network += fmt.Sprintf("Address=%s/%d\nGateway=%s\nIPv6AcceptRA=no\n", cfg.LANIPv4Address, cfg.LANIPv4PrefixLen, cfg.LANIPv4Gateway)
+		} else {
+			network += `DHCP=ipv4
 IPv6AcceptRA=no
 `
+		}
 		_ = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(networkdDir, "10-eth0.network"), []byte(network), 0644)
 	}
 	if !isRHELFamily {
@@ -554,6 +626,226 @@ IPv6AcceptRA=no
 	}
 }
 
+func normalizedLANIPv4Mode(mode string) string {
+	if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(mode), config.LANIPv4ModeDHCP) {
+		return config.LANIPv4ModeDHCP
+	}
+	if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(mode), config.LANIPv4ModeStatic) {
+		return config.LANIPv4ModeStatic
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) applyLANIPv4Config(lxcName string, cfg ContainerConfig) (string, error) {
+	if !cfg.WantsLANIPv4() {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	if cfg.WantsLANStaticIPv4() {
+		if err := validateLANStaticIPv4(cfg); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+	}
+	iface := cfg.LANInterface
+	iface = strings.TrimSpace(iface)
+	if iface == "" || isInvalidLANUplinkInterface(iface) {
+		iface = defaultLANInterface()
+	}
+	if iface == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("LAN IPv4 requires an uplink interface")
+	}
+	if isInvalidLANUplinkInterface(iface) {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid LAN IPv4 uplink interface: %s", iface)
+	}
+	if out, err := exec.Command("ip", "link", "show", "dev", iface).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("LAN IPv4 uplink interface %s not found: %v, output: %s", iface, err, string(out))
+	}
+
+	configPath := filepath.Join(m.LxcPath, lxcName, "config")
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(configPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read LXC config for LAN DHCP: %v", err)
+	}
+	lines := strings.Split(strings.ReplaceAll(string(data), "\r\n", "\n"), "\n")
+	values := map[string]string{
+		"lxc.net.0.type":         "macvlan",
+		"lxc.net.0.link":         iface,
+		"lxc.net.0.flags":        "up",
+		"lxc.net.0.macvlan.mode": "bridge",
+	}
+	if cfg.WantsLANStaticIPv4() {
+		values["lxc.net.0.ipv4.address"] = fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", strings.TrimSpace(cfg.LANIPv4Address), cfg.LANIPv4PrefixLen)
+		values["lxc.net.0.ipv4.gateway"] = strings.TrimSpace(cfg.LANIPv4Gateway)
+	}
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	next := make([]string, 0, len(lines)+len(values))
+	for _, line := range lines {
+		trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if !cfg.WantsLANStaticIPv4() && (strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "lxc.net.0.ipv4.address") || strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, "lxc.net.0.ipv4.gateway")) {
+			continue
+		}
+		replaced := false
+		for key, value := range values {
+			if strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, key+" ") || strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, key+"=") {
+				next = append(next, fmt.Sprintf("%s = %s", key, value))
+				seen[key] = true
+				replaced = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !replaced {
+			next = append(next, line)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, key := range []string{"lxc.net.0.type", "lxc.net.0.link", "lxc.net.0.flags", "lxc.net.0.macvlan.mode", "lxc.net.0.ipv4.address", "lxc.net.0.ipv4.gateway"} {
+		if !seen[key] {
+			if value, ok := values[key]; ok {
+				next = append(next, fmt.Sprintf("%s = %s", key, value))
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if err := os.WriteFile(configPath, []byte(strings.Join(next, "\n")), 0644); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to write LXC LAN IPv4 config: %v", err)
+	}
+	return iface, nil
+}
+
+func validateLANStaticIPv4(cfg ContainerConfig) error {
+	addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.LANIPv4Address))
+	if err != nil || !addr.Is4() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("LAN static IPv4 address is invalid")
+	}
+	gateway, err := netip.ParseAddr(strings.TrimSpace(cfg.LANIPv4Gateway))
+	if err != nil || !gateway.Is4() {
+		return fmt.Errorf("LAN static IPv4 gateway is invalid")
+	}
+	if cfg.LANIPv4PrefixLen < 1 || cfg.LANIPv4PrefixLen > 32 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("LAN static IPv4 prefix length must be 1-32")
+	}
+	prefix := netip.PrefixFrom(addr, cfg.LANIPv4PrefixLen).Masked()
+	if !prefix.Contains(gateway) && cfg.LANIPv4PrefixLen < 32 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("LAN static IPv4 gateway must be in the same subnet")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func subnetMaskFromPrefixLen(prefixLen int) string {
+	if prefixLen < 0 || prefixLen > 32 {
+		return "255.255.255.0"
+	}
+	mask := uint32(0)
+	if prefixLen > 0 {
+		mask = ^uint32(0) << (32 - prefixLen)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d.%d.%d", byte(mask>>24), byte(mask>>16), byte(mask>>8), byte(mask))
+}
+
+func defaultLANInterface() string {
+	out, err := exec.Command("ip", "-4", "route", "show", "default").Output()
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
+		fields := strings.Fields(line)
+		for i := 0; i+1 < len(fields); i++ {
+			if fields[i] == "dev" && !isInvalidLANUplinkInterface(fields[i+1]) {
+				return fields[i+1]
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func isInvalidLANUplinkInterface(name string) bool {
+	name = strings.TrimSpace(name)
+	return name == "" ||
+		name == "lo" ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(name, "lxc") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(name, "docker") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(name, "br-") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(name, "veth") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(name, "virbr") ||
+		strings.HasPrefix(name, "clmv-")
+}
+
+func readLXCConfigValue(lxcName string, key string) string {
+	data, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("/var/lib/lxc", lxcName, "config"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	prefix := key + " "
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(string(data), "\n") {
+		trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, prefix) || strings.HasPrefix(trimmed, key+"=") {
+			parts := strings.SplitN(trimmed, "=", 2)
+			if len(parts) == 2 {
+				return strings.TrimSpace(parts[1])
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return ""
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) ensureLANHostAccess(c *config.Container) error {
+	if c == nil || !c.UsesLANIPv4() || strings.TrimSpace(c.IP) == "" {
+		return nil
+	}
+	uplink := strings.TrimSpace(c.LANInterface)
+	if uplink == "" {
+		uplink = defaultLANInterface()
+	}
+	if uplink == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("missing LAN IPv4 uplink interface")
+	}
+	shim := lanHostShimName(uplink)
+	if _, err := exec.Command("ip", "link", "show", "dev", shim).Output(); err != nil {
+		if out, addErr := exec.Command("ip", "link", "add", shim, "link", uplink, "type", "macvlan", "mode", "bridge").CombinedOutput(); addErr != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to create host macvlan shim %s on %s: %v, output: %s", shim, uplink, addErr, string(out))
+		}
+	}
+	runQuiet("ip", "link", "set", shim, "up")
+	if out, err := exec.Command("ip", "route", "replace", c.IP+"/32", "dev", shim).CombinedOutput(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to route %s through %s: %v, output: %s", c.IP, shim, err, string(out))
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) removeLANHostRoute(c *config.Container) {
+	if c == nil || !c.UsesLANIPv4() || strings.TrimSpace(c.IP) == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	uplink := strings.TrimSpace(c.LANInterface)
+	if uplink == "" {
+		uplink = defaultLANInterface()
+	}
+	if uplink == "" {
+		return
+	}
+	runQuiet("ip", "route", "del", c.IP+"/32", "dev", lanHostShimName(uplink))
+}
+
+func lanHostShimName(uplink string) string {
+	cleaned := make([]rune, 0, len(uplink))
+	for _, r := range uplink {
+		if (r >= 'a' && r <= 'z') || (r >= 'A' && r <= 'Z') || (r >= '0' && r <= '9') {
+			cleaned = append(cleaned, r)
+		}
+	}
+	base := strings.ToLower(string(cleaned))
+	if base == "" {
+		base = "if"
+	}
+	if len(base) <= 10 {
+		return "clmv-" + base
+	}
+	h := fnv.New32a()
+	_, _ = h.Write([]byte(uplink))
+	suffix := fmt.Sprintf("%04x", h.Sum32()&0xffff)
+	if len(base) > 6 {
+		base = base[:6]
+	}
+	return "clmv-" + base + suffix
+}
+
 // preconfigureSSH installs and configures SSH directly in the rootfs before first boot.
 func (m *Manager) preconfigureSSH(rootfsPath, templateID string, sshAuthMode string) error {
 	_ = templateID
@@ -632,8 +924,7 @@ func (m *Manager) applyResourceLimits(lxcName string, cfg ContainerConfig) error
 	// Keep sys_admin: unprivileged containers need it to mount tmpfs (/dev/shm, /run, etc.)
 	// All capabilities are already confined to the container's user namespace.
 	newLines = append(newLines, "lxc.cap.drop = mac_admin mac_override sys_module sys_rawio sys_time sys_boot sys_nice sys_resource sys_ptrace sys_pacct mknod audit_control audit_read")
-	newLines = append(newLines, "lxc.prlimit.nofile = 1024:4096")
+	newLines = append(newLines, managedPrlimitLines()...)
-	newLines = append(newLines, "lxc.prlimit.nproc = 128:256")
 	newLines = append(newLines, "", "# clicd managed resource limits (cgroup v2)")
 
 	if cfg.VCPU > 0 {
@@ -663,6 +954,13 @@ func (m *Manager) applyResourceLimits(lxcName string, cfg ContainerConfig) error
 	return nil
 }
 
+func managedPrlimitLines() []string {
+	// Do not set lxc.prlimit.nproc for unprivileged containers: RLIMIT_NPROC is
+	// accounted by the host-mapped UID, so containers sharing a uid_map would
+	// consume one shared quota and fail to fork/exec during batch starts.
+	return []string{"lxc.prlimit.nofile = 1024:4096"}
+}
+
 func (m *Manager) ioLimitLines(lxcName string, readMBps int, writeMBps int) ([]string, error) {
 	if readMBps < 0 {
 		readMBps = 0
@@ -1446,6 +1744,7 @@ func (m *Manager) StartContainer(id int) error {
 		c = config.FindContainer(id)
 		if c != nil {
 			c.IP = ip
+			m.refreshContainerIPv4Details(c)
 			config.SaveConfig()
 		}
 	}
@@ -1459,6 +1758,9 @@ func (m *Manager) StartContainer(id int) error {
 	}
 
 	if ip != "" {
+		if err := m.ensureLANHostAccess(c); err != nil {
+			fmt.Printf("Warning: failed to prepare LAN IPv4 host access for %s: %v\n", lxcName, err)
+		}
 		if err := m.EnsureSSH(id); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -1482,7 +1784,6 @@ func (m *Manager) StartContainer(id int) error {
 			fmt.Printf("Warning: failed to apply IPv6 routing for %s: %v\n", lxcName, err)
 		}
 	}
-
 	fmt.Printf("Container %d (%s) started, IP: %s\n", id, c.Name, ip)
 	return nil
 }
@@ -1523,13 +1824,35 @@ func (m *Manager) waitForLXCStartup(lxcName, logFile, consoleLog string) error {
 }
 
 // applyBandwidthLimit applies tc-based bandwidth limit on container's veth interface
-// ApplyContainerLimits re-applies resource limits (CPU, RAM, IO, BW) to a running container.
+// ApplyContainerLimits re-applies persisted LXC config limits and, when running,
+// runtime cgroup/tc limits.
 func (m *Manager) ApplyContainerLimits(c *config.Container) error {
-	if c == nil || c.Status != "running" {
+	if c == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
 	config.NormalizeContainerResourceAliases(c)
 	lxcName := c.LxcName()
+	if err := m.applyResourceLimits(lxcName, ContainerConfig{
+		Name:             c.Name,
+		TemplateID:       c.Template,
+		VCPU:             c.VCPU,
+		RAMMB:            c.RAMMB,
+		DiskGB:           c.DiskGB,
+		NetworkBWMbps:    c.NetworkBWMbps,
+		NetworkDownMbps:  c.NetworkDownMbps,
+		NetworkUpMbps:    c.NetworkUpMbps,
+		MonthlyTrafficGB: c.MonthlyTrafficGB,
+		IOSpeedMBps:      c.IOSpeedMBps,
+		IOReadMBps:       c.IOReadMBps,
+		IOWriteMBps:      c.IOWriteMBps,
+		AssignIPv6:       c.IPv6 != "" || len(c.IPv6Addresses) > 0,
+		ExpiresAt:        c.ExpiresAt,
+	}); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if c.Status != "running" {
+		return nil
+	}
 
 	// CPU: write cpu.max
 	cpuQuota := int(c.VCPU * 100000)
@@ -1737,6 +2060,7 @@ ip -4 addr show eth0 2>/dev/null | awk '/inet / {sub(/\/.*/, "", $2); print $2;
 		return "", fmt.Errorf("no IPv4 address after DHCP repair in %s", lxcName)
 	}
 	c.IP = ip
+	m.refreshContainerIPv4Details(c)
 	config.SaveConfig()
 	return ip, nil
 }
@@ -1758,6 +2082,10 @@ func (m *Manager) WarmSSH(id int) error {
 		if ip, err := m.GetContainerIP(lxcName); err == nil && ip != "" {
 			if current := config.FindContainer(id); current != nil {
 				current.IP = ip
+				m.refreshContainerIPv4Details(current)
+				if err := m.ensureLANHostAccess(current); err != nil {
+					fmt.Printf("Warning: failed to prepare LAN IPv4 host access for %s: %v\n", lxcName, err)
+				}
 				config.SaveConfig()
 			}
 			break
@@ -1767,6 +2095,10 @@ func (m *Manager) WarmSSH(id int) error {
 	if current := config.FindContainer(id); current != nil && current.IP == "" {
 		if ip, err := m.EnsureContainerIPv4(id); err == nil && ip != "" {
 			current.IP = ip
+			m.refreshContainerIPv4Details(current)
+			if err := m.ensureLANHostAccess(current); err != nil {
+				fmt.Printf("Warning: failed to prepare LAN IPv4 host access for %s: %v\n", lxcName, err)
+			}
 			config.SaveConfig()
 		}
 	}
@@ -2514,6 +2846,71 @@ func (m *Manager) GetContainerIP(lxcName string) (string, error) {
 	return "", fmt.Errorf("no IPv4 address found for %s (IPv6 is disabled for containers)", lxcName)
 }
 
+func (m *Manager) GetContainerIPv4Details(lxcName string) (string, int, string, error) {
+	script := `
+addr="$(ip -4 -o addr show dev eth0 scope global 2>/dev/null | awk '{print $4; exit}')"
+gateway="$(ip route show default 0.0.0.0/0 dev eth0 2>/dev/null | awk '{for (i=1; i<=NF; i++) if ($i=="via") {print $(i+1); exit}}')"
+printf '%s\n%s\n' "$addr" "$gateway"
+`
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "lxc-attach", "-n", lxcName, "--", "sh", "-c", script)
+	output, err := cmd.CombinedOutput()
+	if ctx.Err() == context.DeadlineExceeded {
+		return "", 0, "", fmt.Errorf("timed out reading IPv4 details for %s", lxcName)
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", 0, "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read IPv4 details for %s: %v, output: %s", lxcName, err, string(output))
+	}
+	lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimRight(string(output), "\n"), "\n")
+	if len(lines) == 0 || strings.TrimSpace(lines[0]) == "" {
+		return "", 0, "", fmt.Errorf("no IPv4 address details found for %s", lxcName)
+	}
+	prefix, err := netip.ParsePrefix(strings.TrimSpace(lines[0]))
+	if err != nil || !prefix.Addr().Is4() {
+		return "", 0, "", fmt.Errorf("invalid IPv4 address details for %s: %s", lxcName, strings.TrimSpace(lines[0]))
+	}
+	gateway := ""
+	if len(lines) > 1 {
+		candidate := strings.TrimSpace(lines[1])
+		if addr, err := netip.ParseAddr(candidate); err == nil && addr.Is4() {
+			gateway = candidate
+		}
+	}
+	return prefix.Addr().String(), prefix.Bits(), gateway, nil
+}
+
+func (m *Manager) refreshContainerIPv4Details(c *config.Container) {
+	if c == nil || c.IsKVM() {
+		return
+	}
+	ip, prefixLen, gateway, err := m.GetContainerIPv4Details(c.LxcName())
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	changed := false
+	if ip != "" && c.IP != ip {
+		c.IP = ip
+		changed = true
+	}
+	if c.UsesLANDHCP() {
+		if prefixLen > 0 && c.LANIPv4PrefixLen != prefixLen {
+			c.LANIPv4PrefixLen = prefixLen
+			changed = true
+		}
+		if gateway != "" && c.LANIPv4Gateway != gateway {
+			c.LANIPv4Gateway = gateway
+			changed = true
+		}
+	}
+	if c.NormalizeNetworkAssignments() {
+		changed = true
+	}
+	if changed {
+		config.SaveConfig()
+	}
+}
+
 // ListContainers lists all LXC containers and updates statuses
 func (m *Manager) ListContainers() ([]config.Container, error) {
 	containers := config.AppConfig.Containers
@@ -2529,6 +2926,7 @@ func (m *Manager) ListContainers() ([]config.Container, error) {
 			ip, err := m.GetContainerIP(containers[i].LxcName())
 			if err == nil {
 				containers[i].IP = ip
+				m.refreshContainerIPv4Details(&containers[i])
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -2788,7 +3186,7 @@ func (m *Manager) ReinstallContainer(id int, templateID string, authConfig ...Co
 
 	// Set root password and pre-configure network/SSH via chroot.
 	rootfsPath := filepath.Join(m.LxcPath, lxcName, "rootfs")
-	m.preconfigureNetwork(rootfsPath, templateID)
+	m.preconfigureNetwork(rootfsPath, ContainerConfig{TemplateID: templateID})
 	if c.IPv6 != "" || len(c.IPv6Addresses) > 0 {
 		if err := installContainerIPv6Init(rootfsPath, c.IPv6AddressStrings()...); err != nil {
 			fmt.Printf("Warning: failed to install IPv6 init in %s after reinstall: %v\n", lxcName, err)

backend/internal/lxc/lxc_test.go

@@ -113,6 +113,14 @@ open_by_handle_at errno 1
 	}
 }
 
+func TestManagedPrlimitLinesDoNotSetNproc(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, line := range managedPrlimitLines() {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(strings.TrimSpace(line), "lxc.prlimit.nproc") {
+			t.Fatalf("managed prlimit lines must not set nproc: %q", line)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 func TestAppendMissingSeccompRulesAddsFutexMitigationOnce(t *testing.T) {
 	base := "2\ndenylist\n[all]\nopen_by_handle_at errno 1\n"
 

backend/internal/lxc/portmap.go

@@ -252,6 +252,7 @@ func EnsureForwardRules(bridge string) {
 	if bridge == "" {
 		bridge = "lxcbr0"
 	}
+	ensureLibvirtForwardRules(bridge)
 	rules := [][]string{
 		{"-i", bridge, "-j", "ACCEPT"},
 		{"-o", bridge, "-j", "ACCEPT"},
@@ -269,6 +270,33 @@ func EnsureForwardRules(bridge string) {
 	}
 }
 
+func ensureLibvirtForwardRules(bridge string) {
+	if bridge != "virbr0" || exec.Command("iptables", "-L", "LIBVIRT_FWI", "-n").Run() != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	rules := []struct {
+		chain string
+		args  []string
+	}{
+		{chain: "LIBVIRT_FWI", args: []string{"-o", bridge, "-j", "ACCEPT"}},
+		{chain: "LIBVIRT_FWO", args: []string{"-i", bridge, "-j", "ACCEPT"}},
+		{chain: "LIBVIRT_FWX", args: []string{"-i", bridge, "-o", bridge, "-j", "ACCEPT"}},
+	}
+	for _, rule := range rules {
+		if exec.Command("iptables", "-L", rule.chain, "-n").Run() != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		for {
+			deleteArgs := append([]string{"-D", rule.chain}, rule.args...)
+			if exec.Command("iptables", deleteArgs...).Run() != nil {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		insertArgs := append([]string{"-I", rule.chain, "1"}, rule.args...)
+		exec.Command("iptables", insertArgs...).Run()
+	}
+}
+
 // CleanPortMappings removes all iptables rules for a container
 func (m *Manager) CleanPortMappings(id int) error {
 	tag := clicdTag(id)

backend/internal/lxc/templates.go

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package lxc
 
+import "runtime"
+
 // Template represents an LXC image template
 type Template struct {
 	ID          string `json:"id"`
@@ -13,55 +15,70 @@ type Template struct {
 
 // GetTemplates returns available LXC image templates (only verified working ones)
 func GetTemplates() []Template {
+	arch := defaultTemplateArch()
 	return []Template{
 		{
 			ID: "ubuntu-noble", Name: "Ubuntu 24.04",
-			Distro: "ubuntu", Release: "noble", Arch: "amd64",
+			Distro: "ubuntu", Release: "noble", Arch: arch,
 			Description: "Ubuntu 24.04 LTS",
 		},
 		{
 			ID: "ubuntu-jammy", Name: "Ubuntu 22.04",
-			Distro: "ubuntu", Release: "jammy", Arch: "amd64",
+			Distro: "ubuntu", Release: "jammy", Arch: arch,
 			Description: "Ubuntu 22.04 LTS",
 		},
+		{
+			ID: "debian-trixie", Name: "Debian 13",
+			Distro: "debian", Release: "trixie", Arch: arch,
+			Description: "Debian 13 (Trixie)",
+		},
 		{
 			ID: "debian-bookworm", Name: "Debian 12",
-			Distro: "debian", Release: "bookworm", Arch: "amd64",
+			Distro: "debian", Release: "bookworm", Arch: arch,
 			Description: "Debian 12 (Bookworm)",
 		},
 		{
 			ID: "debian-bullseye", Name: "Debian 11",
-			Distro: "debian", Release: "bullseye", Arch: "amd64",
+			Distro: "debian", Release: "bullseye", Arch: arch,
 			Description: "Debian 11 (Bullseye)",
 		},
 		{
 			ID: "alpine-3.21", Name: "Alpine 3.21",
-			Distro: "alpine", Release: "3.21", Arch: "amd64",
+			Distro: "alpine", Release: "3.21", Arch: arch,
 			Description: "Alpine Linux 3.21",
 		},
 		{
 			ID: "centos-9-stream", Name: "CentOS 9 Stream",
-			Distro: "centos", Release: "9-Stream", Arch: "amd64",
+			Distro: "centos", Release: "9-Stream", Arch: arch,
 			Description: "CentOS 9 Stream",
 		},
 		{
 			ID: "archlinux-current", Name: "Arch Linux",
-			Distro: "archlinux", Release: "current", Arch: "amd64",
+			Distro: "archlinux", Release: "current", Arch: arch,
 			Description: "Arch Linux (Rolling)",
 		},
 		{
 			ID: "fedora-44", Name: "Fedora 44",
-			Distro: "fedora", Release: "44", Arch: "amd64",
+			Distro: "fedora", Release: "44", Arch: arch,
 			Description: "Fedora 44",
 		},
 		{
 			ID: "rockylinux-10", Name: "Rocky Linux 10",
-			Distro: "rockylinux", Release: "10", Arch: "amd64",
+			Distro: "rockylinux", Release: "10", Arch: arch,
 			Description: "Rocky Linux 10",
 		},
 	}
 }
 
+func defaultTemplateArch() string {
+	switch runtime.GOARCH {
+	case "arm64":
+		return "arm64"
+	default:
+		return "amd64"
+	}
+}
+
 // FindTemplate finds a template by ID
 func FindTemplate(id string) *Template {
 	templates := GetTemplates()

backend/internal/server/server.go

@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ func setupRoutes(mux *http.ServeMux) {
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/images/enabled", corsMiddleware(api.AuthMiddleware(api.SubUserMiddleware(api.HandleEnabledImages))))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/dashboard", corsMiddleware(api.AdminMiddleware(api.HandleDashboard)))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/host-info", corsMiddleware(api.AdminMiddleware(api.HandleHostInfo)))
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/host-history", corsMiddleware(api.AdminMiddleware(api.HandleHostHistory)))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/host-report", corsMiddleware(api.AdminMiddleware(api.HandleHostReport)))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/snapshots", corsMiddleware(api.AdminMiddleware(api.HandleSnapshots)))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/routing/ipv4-scan", corsMiddleware(api.AdminMiddleware(api.HandleRoutingIPv4Scan)))
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ func setupRoutes(mux *http.ServeMux) {
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/images/toggle", corsMiddleware(api.AuthMiddleware(api.HandleImageToggle)))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/images/enabled", corsMiddleware(api.AuthMiddleware(api.SubUserMiddleware(api.HandleEnabledImages))))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/host-info", corsMiddleware(api.AuthMiddleware(api.HandleHostInfo)))
+	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/host-history", corsMiddleware(api.AuthMiddleware(api.HandleHostHistory)))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/host-report", corsMiddleware(api.AuthMiddleware(api.HandleHostReport)))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/snapshots", corsMiddleware(api.AuthMiddleware(api.ScopeMiddleware("snapshot:read", api.HandleSnapshots))))
 	mux.HandleFunc("/api/v1/routing/ipv4-scan", corsMiddleware(api.AuthMiddleware(api.HandleRoutingIPv4Scan)))
@@ -174,6 +176,8 @@ func setupRoutes(mux *http.ServeMux) {
 func Run() error {
 	// Use embedded frontend files
 	webFS = GetEmbeddedFS()
+	api.StartHostMetricSampler()
+	api.StartContainerMetricSampler()
 
 	mux := http.NewServeMux()
 	setupRoutes(mux)

backend/internal/version/version.go

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package version
 
 var (
-	Version = "1.1.21"
+	Version = "1.1.24"
 	Repo    = "MengMengCode/CLICD"
 )
 

build.sh

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ set -e
 
 SCRIPT_DIR="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")" && pwd)"
 BUILD_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/build"
+DIST_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/dist"
 FRONTEND_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/frontend"
 BACKEND_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/backend"
 WEB_DIR="$SCRIPT_DIR/web"
@@ -17,9 +18,11 @@ echo "====================================="
 
 # Clean previous build
 rm -rf "$BUILD_DIR"
+rm -rf "$DIST_DIR"
 rm -rf "$WEB_DIR"
 rm -rf "$EMBED_WEB_DIR"
 mkdir -p "$BUILD_DIR"
+mkdir -p "$DIST_DIR"
 mkdir -p "$WEB_DIR"
 mkdir -p "$EMBED_WEB_DIR"
 touch "$EMBED_WEB_DIR/.gitkeep"
@@ -51,9 +54,26 @@ cd "$BACKEND_DIR"
 go mod tidy
 go mod download
 
-# Build for Linux amd64
 BUILD_VERSION="${CLICD_VERSION:-dev}"
-GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -ldflags="-s -w -X clicd/internal/version.Version=${BUILD_VERSION}" -o "$BUILD_DIR/clicd" .
+TARGET_GOOS="${CLICD_GOOS:-linux}"
+TARGET_GOARCH="${CLICD_GOARCH:-amd64}"
+
+case "$TARGET_GOARCH" in
+    all) TARGET_GOARCH_LIST="amd64 arm64" ;;
+    amd64|arm64) TARGET_GOARCH_LIST="$TARGET_GOARCH" ;;
+    *)
+        echo "Unsupported CLICD_GOARCH: $TARGET_GOARCH (expected amd64, arm64, or all)" >&2
+        exit 2
+        ;;
+esac
+
+for arch in $TARGET_GOARCH_LIST; do
+    echo "Target: ${TARGET_GOOS}/${arch}"
+    GOOS="$TARGET_GOOS" GOARCH="$arch" CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -ldflags="-s -w -X clicd/internal/version.Version=${BUILD_VERSION}" -o "$BUILD_DIR/clicd-linux-${arch}" .
+done
+
+first_arch="${TARGET_GOARCH_LIST%% *}"
+cp "$BUILD_DIR/clicd-linux-${first_arch}" "$BUILD_DIR/clicd"
 
 echo "Go backend built successfully"
 
@@ -62,7 +82,20 @@ echo ""
 echo "[3/3] Packaging..."
 cp -r "$WEB_DIR" "$BUILD_DIR/web"
 cp "$SCRIPT_DIR/install.sh" "$BUILD_DIR/install.sh" 2>/dev/null || true
-chmod +x "$BUILD_DIR/clicd"
+chmod +x "$BUILD_DIR"/clicd*
+
+for arch in $TARGET_GOARCH_LIST; do
+    asset_dir="clicd-linux-${arch}"
+    package_root="$BUILD_DIR/package-${arch}"
+    rm -rf "$package_root"
+    mkdir -p "$package_root/$asset_dir"
+    cp "$BUILD_DIR/clicd-linux-${arch}" "$package_root/$asset_dir/clicd"
+    cp "$BUILD_DIR/install.sh" "$package_root/$asset_dir/install.sh" 2>/dev/null || true
+    chmod +x "$package_root/$asset_dir/clicd"
+    [ ! -f "$package_root/$asset_dir/install.sh" ] || chmod +x "$package_root/$asset_dir/install.sh"
+    tar -C "$package_root" -czf "$DIST_DIR/${asset_dir}.tar.gz" "$asset_dir"
+    cp "$BUILD_DIR/clicd-linux-${arch}" "$DIST_DIR/${asset_dir}"
+done
 
 echo ""
 echo "====================================="
@@ -70,6 +103,11 @@ echo "  Build Complete!"
 echo "====================================="
 echo "  Output: $BUILD_DIR/clicd"
 echo "  Web:    $BUILD_DIR/web/"
+echo "  Dist:   $DIST_DIR/"
+for arch in $TARGET_GOARCH_LIST; do
+    echo "          dist/clicd-linux-${arch}"
+    echo "          dist/clicd-linux-${arch}.tar.gz"
+done
 echo ""
 echo "  To deploy:"
 echo "    1. Copy build/ directory to server"

docs/developer/build.md

@@ -30,6 +30,25 @@ bash build.sh
 
 该脚本用于串联前端构建、静态资源同步和 Go 二进制构建。
 
+默认目标为 Linux amd64。需要构建 ARM64 包时可以指定：
+
+```bash
+CLICD_GOARCH=arm64 bash build.sh
+```
+
+需要同时构建 amd64 和 arm64 发布包时：
+
+```bash
+CLICD_GOARCH=all bash build.sh
+```
+
+构建完成后会生成：
+
+- `dist/clicd-linux-amd64`
+- `dist/clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz`
+- `dist/clicd-linux-arm64`
+- `dist/clicd-linux-arm64.tar.gz`
+
 ## 文档站构建
 
 ```bash

docs/developer/release.md

@@ -12,16 +12,18 @@ CLICD 的安装和升级依赖 GitHub Release 产物。发布时建议使用语
 
 ## Release 产物
 
-安装脚本会优先下载 Linux AMD64 产物：
+安装脚本会按宿主架构优先下载 Linux AMD64 或 ARM64 产物：
 
 ```text
 clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz
+clicd-linux-arm64.tar.gz
 ```
 
 在部分场景中也会尝试下载单独二进制：
 
 ```text
 clicd-linux-amd64
+clicd-linux-arm64
 ```
 
 ## 安装脚本行为

docs/en/developer/build.md

@@ -30,6 +30,25 @@ bash build.sh
 
 The script chains frontend build, static asset sync, and Go binary build.
 
+The default target is Linux amd64. To build an ARM64 package, set:
+
+```bash
+CLICD_GOARCH=arm64 bash build.sh
+```
+
+To build both amd64 and arm64 release assets at once:
+
+```bash
+CLICD_GOARCH=all bash build.sh
+```
+
+The build writes:
+
+- `dist/clicd-linux-amd64`
+- `dist/clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz`
+- `dist/clicd-linux-arm64`
+- `dist/clicd-linux-arm64.tar.gz`
+
 ## Docs Build
 
 ```bash

docs/en/developer/release.md

@@ -12,16 +12,18 @@ Check the version in:
 
 ## Release Artifacts
 
-The installer first tries to download the Linux AMD64 archive:
+The installer first tries to download the Linux AMD64 or ARM64 archive for the host architecture:
 
 ```text
 clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz
+clicd-linux-arm64.tar.gz
 ```
 
 In some cases, it may also try the standalone binary:
 
 ```text
 clicd-linux-amd64
+clicd-linux-arm64
 ```
 
 ## Installer Behavior

docs/en/guide/installation.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ CLICD provides a one-line installer. By default, it installs the latest version
 
 ## Requirements
 
-- Linux x86_64 host.
+- Linux x86_64/amd64 or ARM64/aarch64 host.
 - Root privileges.
 - systemd.
 - Network access to GitHub Release downloads.
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ CLICD provides a one-line installer. By default, it installs the latest version
 curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MengMengCode/CLICD/main/install.sh | sudo sh
 ```
 
-The script defaults to `CLICD_VERSION=latest`, which downloads `clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz` from `releases/latest`.
+The script defaults to `CLICD_VERSION=latest` and downloads `clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz` or `clicd-linux-arm64.tar.gz` from `releases/latest` according to the host architecture.
 
 ## Install a Specific Version
 

docs/en/guide/introduction.md

@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ CLICD is a lightweight virtualization management panel for LXC and KVM. It bring
 
 - Backend: Go, `net/http`, SQLite, systemd, LXC, KVM/libvirt, cgroup v2, iptables, conntrack.
 - Frontend: React, TypeScript, Vite, Tailwind CSS, lucide-react, xterm.js, noVNC.
-- Release: GitHub Actions builds Linux AMD64 release artifacts. The installer fetches the latest release by default.
+- Release: GitHub Actions builds Linux AMD64/ARM64 release artifacts. The installer fetches the latest release by default.

docs/en/operations/faq.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## Which version does the installer install by default?
 
-It installs the latest version from GitHub Releases. The script default is `CLICD_VERSION=latest`, which downloads the Linux AMD64 artifact from `releases/latest`.
+It installs the latest version from GitHub Releases. The script default is `CLICD_VERSION=latest`, which downloads the Linux AMD64 or ARM64 artifact from `releases/latest` according to the host architecture.
 
 ## Can I pin a specific version?
 

docs/guide/installation.md

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ CLICD 提供一键安装脚本。脚本默认安装 GitHub Releases 的最新版
 
 ## 环境要求
 
-- Linux x86_64 宿主机。
+- Linux x86_64/amd64 或 ARM64/aarch64 宿主机。
 - root 权限。
 - systemd。
 - 网络可访问 GitHub Release 下载地址。
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ CLICD 提供一键安装脚本。脚本默认安装 GitHub Releases 的最新版
 curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MengMengCode/CLICD/main/install.sh | sudo sh
 ```
 
-脚本当前默认使用 `CLICD_VERSION=latest`，也就是下载 `releases/latest` 对应的 `clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz`。
+脚本当前默认使用 `CLICD_VERSION=latest`，会按宿主架构下载 `releases/latest` 对应的 `clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz` 或 `clicd-linux-arm64.tar.gz`。
 
 ## 安装指定版本
 

docs/guide/introduction.md

@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ CLICD 是一个面向 LXC/KVM 的轻量虚拟化管理面板。它把常见宿
 
 - 后端：Go、`net/http`、SQLite、systemd、LXC、KVM/libvirt、cgroup v2、iptables、conntrack。
 - 前端：React、TypeScript、Vite、Tailwind CSS、lucide-react、xterm.js、noVNC。
-- 发布：GitHub Actions 构建 Linux AMD64 release 产物，安装脚本默认拉取最新 Release。
+- 发布：GitHub Actions 构建 Linux AMD64/ARM64 release 产物，安装脚本默认拉取最新 Release。

docs/operations/faq.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 ## 安装脚本默认安装哪个版本？
 
-默认安装 GitHub Releases 的最新版本。脚本中默认值是 `CLICD_VERSION=latest`，会下载 `releases/latest` 下的 Linux AMD64 产物。
+默认安装 GitHub Releases 的最新版本。脚本中默认值是 `CLICD_VERSION=latest`，会按宿主架构下载 `releases/latest` 下的 Linux AMD64 或 ARM64 产物。
 
 ## 可以固定安装某个版本吗？
 

docs/package-lock.json

@@ -2475,9 +2475,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/vite": {
-      "version": "6.4.2",
+      "version": "6.4.3",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vite/-/vite-6.4.2.tgz",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/vite/-/vite-6.4.3.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-2N/55r4JDJ4gdrCvGgINMy+HH3iRpNIz8K6SFwVsA+JbQScLiC+clmAxBgwiSPgcG9U15QmvqCGWzMbqda5zGQ==",
+      "integrity": "sha512-NTKlcQjlAK7MlQoyb6LgaqHc8sso/pVyUJYWMws3jg21uTJw/LddqIFPcPqP6PzpgbIcZyKI85sFE4HBrQDA8A==",
       "dev": true,
       "license": "MIT",
       "dependencies": {

docs/package.json

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
     "vitepress": "^1.6.4"
   },
   "overrides": {
-    "vite": "6.4.2",
+    "vite": "6.4.3",
     "esbuild": "0.28.1"
   }
 }

frontend/package.json

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "clicd-frontend",
   "private": true,
-  "version": "1.1.21",
+  "version": "1.1.24",
   "type": "module",
   "scripts": {
     "dev": "vite",

frontend/src/components/CreateContainerModal.tsx

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import { useEffect, useMemo, useState, type ReactNode } from 'react'
 import { CalendarClock, RefreshCw, X } from 'lucide-react'
-import { batchCreate, getIPv6Status, getEnabledImages, getHostInfo, CreateContainerRequest, HostInfo, IPv6Status, Template } from '../services/api'
+import { batchCreate, getIPv6Status, getEnabledImages, getHostInfo, getHostReport, CreateContainerRequest, HostInfo, HostProbeReport, IPv6Status, Template } from '../services/api'
 import { useDialog } from './Dialog'
 import { useLanguage, type Language } from '../contexts/LanguageContext'
 import { generateSSHPassword, sshPasswordError, sshPublicKeyError, type SSHAuthMode } from '../utils/sshAuth'
@@ -33,6 +33,11 @@ const defaultForm: CreateContainerRequest = {
   extra_ports: [],
   port_mapping_count: 2,
   assign_nat: true,
+  lan_ipv4_mode: '',
+  lan_interface: '',
+  lan_ipv4_address: '',
+  lan_ipv4_prefix_len: 24,
+  lan_ipv4_gateway: '',
   snapshot_limit: 1,
   assign_ipv4: false,
   ipv4_count: 1,
@@ -43,6 +48,8 @@ const defaultForm: CreateContainerRequest = {
   ssh_auth_mode: 'auto_password',
   ssh_password: '',
   ssh_public_key: '',
+  allowed_image_ids: [],
+  image_limit_configured: false,
   expires_at: '',
 }
 
@@ -55,6 +62,7 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
   const [batchCount, setBatchCount] = useState(1)
   const [form, setForm] = useState<CreateContainerRequest>(defaultForm)
   const [hostInfo, setHostInfo] = useState<HostInfo | null>(null)
+  const [hostReport, setHostReport] = useState<HostProbeReport | null>(null)
   const [ipv6Status, setIPv6Status] = useState<IPv6Status | null>(null)
   const [nameError, setNameError] = useState('')
 
@@ -67,7 +75,14 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
         setTemplates(data)
         setForm((prev) => {
           const templateID = data.some((item) => item.id === prev.template_id) ? prev.template_id : (data[0]?.id || '')
-          return applyTemplateDefaults({ ...prev, template_id: templateID })
+          const allowed = new Set(data.map((item) => item.id))
+          const selectedAllowedIDs = (prev.allowed_image_ids || []).filter((id) => allowed.has(id))
+          return applyTemplateDefaults({
+            ...prev,
+            template_id: templateID,
+            allowed_image_ids: prev.image_limit_configured ? selectedAllowedIDs : (templateID ? [templateID] : []),
+            image_limit_configured: true,
+          })
         })
       })
       .catch(console.error)
@@ -88,6 +103,10 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
     getHostInfo()
       .then((res) => setHostInfo(res.data.data || null))
       .catch(() => setHostInfo(null))
+
+    getHostReport()
+      .then((res) => setHostReport(res.data.data || null))
+      .catch(() => setHostReport(null))
   }, [isOpen, form.virtualization])
 
   const ipv6Available = !!ipv6Status?.available
@@ -98,9 +117,20 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
   const manualIPv4s = form.public_ipv4s || []
   const maxVCPU = hostInfo?.cpu.cores || 64
   const maxRAMMB = hostInfo?.ram.total_mb ? Number(hostInfo.ram.total_mb) : undefined
+  const kvmAvailable = !!hostInfo?.runtime?.kvm_available
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (hostInfo && !kvmAvailable && form.virtualization === 'kvm') {
+      setForm((prev) => applyTemplateDefaults({ ...prev, virtualization: 'lxc', template_id: '' }))
+    }
+  }, [hostInfo, kvmAvailable, form.virtualization])
   const maxDiskGB = hostInfo?.disk.total_gb ? Math.max(1, Math.floor(hostInfo.disk.total_gb)) : undefined
   const resourceErrors = validateResourceInputs(form, maxVCPU, maxRAMMB, maxDiskGB)
-  const natEnabled = form.assign_nat !== false
+  const lanIPv4Enabled = form.lan_ipv4_mode === 'dhcp' || form.lan_ipv4_mode === 'static'
+  const lanStaticEnabled = form.lan_ipv4_mode === 'static'
+  const natEnabled = form.assign_nat !== false && !lanIPv4Enabled
+  const lanInterfaces = useMemo(() => getLANDHCPInterfaces(hostReport), [hostReport])
+  const defaultLANInterface = lanInterfaces[0]?.name || ''
   const natPortCount = natEnabled ? Math.max(2, form.port_mapping_count || 2) : 0
   const linuxTemplate = !isWindowsTemplate(form.template_id)
   const sshAuthMode = (form.ssh_auth_mode || 'auto_password') as SSHAuthMode
@@ -153,11 +183,18 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
       return
     }
 
-    if (!form.assign_ipv4 && !form.assign_ipv6 && form.assign_nat === false) {
+    if (!form.assign_ipv4 && !form.assign_ipv6 && form.assign_nat === false && form.lan_ipv4_mode !== 'dhcp' && form.lan_ipv4_mode !== 'static') {
       dialog.alert('提示', '请勾选任意一个可用网络')
       return
     }
 
+    if (form.lan_ipv4_mode === 'static') {
+      if (!isIPv4Address(form.lan_ipv4_address || '') || !isIPv4Address(form.lan_ipv4_gateway || '') || !form.lan_ipv4_prefix_len) {
+        dialog.alert('局域网 IPv4 配置有误', '请填写有效的 IPv4 地址、子网掩码和网关')
+        return
+      }
+    }
+
     const authError = validateSSHAuthInputs(form)
     if (authError) {
       dialog.alert('登录方式有误', authError)
@@ -190,7 +227,7 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
       await onSuccess(containers)
       onClose()
       setBatchCount(1)
-      setForm({ ...defaultForm, template_id: templates[0]?.id || '' })
+      setForm({ ...defaultForm, template_id: templates[0]?.id || '', allowed_image_ids: templates[0]?.id ? [templates[0].id] : [], image_limit_configured: true })
     } catch (err: unknown) {
       const error = err as { response?: { data?: { message?: string } } }
       dialog.alert('创建失败', error.response?.data?.message || '请稍后重试')
@@ -234,15 +271,21 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
             <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2">
               <button
                 type="button"
-                onClick={() => setForm((prev) => applyTemplateDefaults({ ...prev, virtualization: 'lxc', template_id: '' }))}
+                onClick={() => setForm((prev) => applyTemplateDefaults({ ...prev, virtualization: 'lxc', template_id: '', allowed_image_ids: [], image_limit_configured: false }))}
                 className={`rounded-md border px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium transition-colors ${form.virtualization === 'lxc' ? 'border-black bg-black text-white' : 'border-gray-300 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50'}`}
               >
                 LXC 容器
               </button>
               <button
                 type="button"
-                onClick={() => setForm((prev) => applyTemplateDefaults({ ...prev, virtualization: 'kvm', template_id: '' }))}
+                disabled={!kvmAvailable}
-                className={`rounded-md border px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium transition-colors ${form.virtualization === 'kvm' ? 'border-black bg-black text-white' : 'border-gray-300 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50'}`}
+                title={kvmAvailable ? '' : '当前宿主机不支持 KVM'}
+                onClick={() => {
+                  if (kvmAvailable) {
+                    setForm((prev) => applyTemplateDefaults({ ...prev, virtualization: 'kvm', template_id: '', allowed_image_ids: [], image_limit_configured: false }))
+                  }
+                }}
+                className={`rounded-md border px-3 py-2 text-sm font-medium transition-colors disabled:cursor-not-allowed disabled:border-gray-200 disabled:bg-gray-50 disabled:text-gray-400 ${form.virtualization === 'kvm' ? 'border-black bg-black text-white' : 'border-gray-300 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50'}`}
               >
                 KVM 虚拟机
               </button>
@@ -257,7 +300,12 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
             ) : (
             <select
               value={form.template_id}
-              onChange={(event) => setForm(applyTemplateDefaults({ ...form, template_id: event.target.value }))}
+              onChange={(event) => {
+                const templateID = event.target.value
+                const allowed = new Set(form.allowed_image_ids || [])
+                if (templateID) allowed.add(templateID)
+                setForm(applyTemplateDefaults({ ...form, template_id: templateID, allowed_image_ids: Array.from(allowed), image_limit_configured: true }))
+              }}
               className={inputClass}
             >
               {templates.map((template) => (
@@ -270,6 +318,38 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
 
           </Field>
 
+          {templates.length > 0 && (
+            <Field label="子用户可用镜像">
+              <div className="rounded-md border border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 p-3">
+                <div className="mb-2 text-xs text-gray-500">默认勾选当前系统；取消后，子用户也不能重装该系统。</div>
+                <div className="grid gap-2 sm:grid-cols-2">
+                  {templates.map((template) => {
+                    const checked = (form.allowed_image_ids || []).includes(template.id)
+                    const current = template.id === form.template_id
+                    return (
+                      <label key={template.id} className={`flex cursor-pointer items-start gap-2 rounded border px-2.5 py-2 text-xs ${checked ? 'border-black bg-white' : 'border-gray-200 bg-white hover:bg-gray-50'}`}>
+                        <input
+                          type="checkbox"
+                          checked={checked}
+                          onChange={() => {
+                            const currentIDs = form.allowed_image_ids || []
+                            const next = checked ? currentIDs.filter((id) => id !== template.id) : [...currentIDs, template.id]
+                            setForm({ ...form, allowed_image_ids: next, image_limit_configured: true })
+                          }}
+                          className="mt-0.5 h-4 w-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-black focus:ring-black"
+                        />
+                        <span className="min-w-0">
+                          <span className="block truncate font-medium text-gray-800">{template.name}{current ? '（当前系统）' : ''}</span>
+                          <span className="block text-gray-500">{template.arch} · {template.distro} {template.release}</span>
+                        </span>
+                      </label>
+                    )
+                  })}
+                </div>
+              </div>
+            </Field>
+          )}
+
           {linuxTemplate && (
             <div className="rounded-md border border-gray-200 bg-white px-3 py-3 text-sm">
               <div className="mb-2 font-medium text-gray-800">登录方式</div>
@@ -329,7 +409,7 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
                   ...form,
                   assign_ipv4: event.target.checked,
                   public_ipv4s: event.target.checked ? form.public_ipv4s : [],
-                  ...(event.target.checked ? { assign_nat: false, port_mapping_count: 0, extra_ports: [] } : {}),
+                  ...(event.target.checked ? { assign_nat: false, port_mapping_count: 0, extra_ports: [], lan_ipv4_mode: '', lan_interface: '' } : {}),
                 })}
                 className="mt-1"
               />
@@ -395,6 +475,98 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
             )}
           </div>
 
+          <div className={`rounded-md border px-3 py-2 text-sm ${form.virtualization === 'lxc' && lanInterfaces.length > 0 ? 'border-gray-200 bg-white' : 'border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 text-gray-400'}`}>
+            <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-3">
+              <label className="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-start gap-3">
+                <input
+                  type="checkbox"
+                  checked={lanIPv4Enabled}
+                  disabled={form.virtualization !== 'lxc' || lanInterfaces.length === 0}
+                  onChange={(event) => {
+                    const checked = event.target.checked
+                    setForm({
+                      ...form,
+                      lan_ipv4_mode: checked ? 'dhcp' : '',
+                      lan_interface: checked ? (form.lan_interface || defaultLANInterface) : '',
+                      assign_nat: checked ? false : form.assign_nat,
+                      port_mapping_count: checked ? 0 : form.port_mapping_count,
+                      extra_ports: checked ? [] : form.extra_ports,
+                      assign_ipv4: checked ? false : form.assign_ipv4,
+                      public_ipv4s: checked ? [] : form.public_ipv4s,
+                      ipv4_count: checked ? 0 : form.ipv4_count,
+                    })
+                  }}
+                  className="mt-1"
+                />
+                <span className="min-w-0">
+                  <span className="block font-medium text-gray-800">局域网 DHCP</span>
+                  <span className="block text-xs text-gray-500">
+                    {lanInterfaces.length > 0 ? 'macvlan 独立局域网 IP' : '未检测到可用上联网卡'}
+                  </span>
+                </span>
+              </label>
+              {lanIPv4Enabled && (
+                <select
+                  value={form.lan_interface || defaultLANInterface}
+                  onChange={(event) => setForm({ ...form, lan_interface: event.target.value })}
+                  className="h-9 w-32 shrink-0 rounded-md border border-gray-300 bg-white px-2 text-xs text-gray-700 focus:outline-none focus:ring-1 focus:ring-black"
+                >
+                  {lanInterfaces.map((item) => (
+                    <option key={item.name} value={item.name}>{item.name}</option>
+                  ))}
+                </select>
+              )}
+            </div>
+            {lanIPv4Enabled && (
+              <div className="mt-3 space-y-3 pl-6">
+                <div className="grid grid-cols-2 gap-2">
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    onClick={() => setForm({ ...form, lan_ipv4_mode: 'dhcp' })}
+                    className={`rounded-md border px-3 py-2 text-xs font-medium ${form.lan_ipv4_mode === 'dhcp' ? 'border-black bg-black text-white' : 'border-gray-300 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50'}`}
+                  >
+                    DHCP 自动获取
+                  </button>
+                  <button
+                    type="button"
+                    onClick={() => setForm({ ...form, lan_ipv4_mode: 'static' })}
+                    className={`rounded-md border px-3 py-2 text-xs font-medium ${lanStaticEnabled ? 'border-black bg-black text-white' : 'border-gray-300 text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-50'}`}
+                  >
+                    手动配置
+                  </button>
+                </div>
+                {lanStaticEnabled && (
+                  <div className="grid gap-3 sm:grid-cols-3">
+                    <Field label="IPv4 地址">
+                      <input
+                        value={form.lan_ipv4_address || ''}
+                        onChange={(event) => setForm({ ...form, lan_ipv4_address: event.target.value })}
+                        className={inputClass}
+                        placeholder="192.168.2.250"
+                      />
+                    </Field>
+                    <Field label="子网掩码">
+                      <input
+                        value={subnetMaskFromPrefixLen(form.lan_ipv4_prefix_len || 24)}
+                        onChange={(event) => setForm({ ...form, lan_ipv4_prefix_len: prefixLenFromSubnetMask(event.target.value) || 24 })}
+                        className={inputClass}
+                        placeholder="255.255.255.0"
+                      />
+                    </Field>
+                    <Field label="网关">
+                      <input
+                        value={form.lan_ipv4_gateway || ''}
+                        onChange={(event) => setForm({ ...form, lan_ipv4_gateway: event.target.value })}
+                        className={inputClass}
+                        placeholder="192.168.2.202"
+                      />
+                    </Field>
+                  </div>
+                )}
+              </div>
+            )}
+          </div>
+
           <div className={`rounded-md border px-3 py-2 text-sm ${ipv6Available ? 'border-gray-200 bg-white' : 'border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 text-gray-400'}`}>
             <div className="flex items-start justify-between gap-3">
               <label className="flex min-w-0 flex-1 items-start gap-3">
@@ -408,7 +580,7 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
                 <span className="min-w-0">
               <span className="block font-medium text-gray-800">{networkText.publicIPv6}</span>
               <span className="block text-xs text-gray-500 truncate">
-                    {ipv6Available ? `${networkText.use} ${ipv6Prefix}` : (ipv6Status?.reason || networkText.checkingIPv6Prefix)}
+                    {ipv6Available ? `${networkText.use} ${ipv6Prefix}` : formatIPv6StatusReason(ipv6Status?.reason, language, networkText.checkingIPv6Prefix)}
               </span>
                 </span>
               </label>
@@ -438,7 +610,7 @@ export default function CreateContainerModal({ isOpen, onClose, onSuccess, exist
                       assign_nat: checked,
                       port_mapping_count: checked ? Math.max(2, form.port_mapping_count || 2) : 0,
                       extra_ports: [],
-                      ...(checked ? { assign_ipv4: false, public_ipv4s: [], ipv4_count: 0 } : {}),
+                      ...(checked ? { assign_ipv4: false, public_ipv4s: [], ipv4_count: 0, lan_ipv4_mode: '', lan_interface: '' } : {}),
                     })
                   }}
                   className="mt-1"
@@ -698,10 +870,13 @@ function validateResourceInputs(form: CreateContainerRequest, maxVCPU: number, m
 
 function normalizeCreateForm(form: CreateContainerRequest): CreateContainerRequest {
   const normalized = applyTemplateDefaults(form)
+  const wantsLANDHCP = normalized.virtualization === 'lxc' && normalized.lan_ipv4_mode === 'dhcp'
+  const wantsLANStatic = normalized.virtualization === 'lxc' && normalized.lan_ipv4_mode === 'static'
+  const wantsLANIPv4 = wantsLANDHCP || wantsLANStatic
   const wantsIPv4 = !!normalized.assign_ipv4
   const wantsIPv6 = !!normalized.assign_ipv6
   // IPv4 and NAT are mutually exclusive
-  const wantsNAT = wantsIPv4 ? false : normalized.assign_nat !== false
+  const wantsNAT = wantsLANIPv4 || wantsIPv4 ? false : normalized.assign_nat !== false
   const linuxTemplate = !isWindowsTemplate(normalized.template_id)
   const sshAuthMode = linuxTemplate ? (normalized.ssh_auth_mode || 'auto_password') : 'auto_password'
   return {
@@ -711,6 +886,11 @@ function normalizeCreateForm(form: CreateContainerRequest): CreateContainerReque
     disk_gb: Math.round(normalized.disk_gb),
     assign_nat: wantsNAT,
     port_mapping_count: wantsNAT ? clampInt(normalized.port_mapping_count, 2, 64, 2) : 0,
+    lan_ipv4_mode: wantsLANDHCP ? 'dhcp' : (wantsLANStatic ? 'static' : ''),
+    lan_interface: wantsLANIPv4 ? (normalized.lan_interface || '').trim() : '',
+    lan_ipv4_address: wantsLANStatic ? (normalized.lan_ipv4_address || '').trim() : '',
+    lan_ipv4_prefix_len: wantsLANStatic ? clampInt(normalized.lan_ipv4_prefix_len || 24, 1, 32, 24) : 0,
+    lan_ipv4_gateway: wantsLANStatic ? (normalized.lan_ipv4_gateway || '').trim() : '',
     assign_ipv4: wantsIPv4,
     ipv4_count: wantsIPv4 ? clampInt(normalized.ipv4_count || 1, 1, 64, 1) : 0,
     public_ipv4s: wantsIPv4 ? (normalized.public_ipv4s || []) : [],
@@ -733,6 +913,16 @@ function validateSSHAuthInputs(form: CreateContainerRequest) {
   return ''
 }
 
+function getLANDHCPInterfaces(report: HostProbeReport | null) {
+  const interfaces = report?.network_interfaces || []
+  return interfaces.filter((item) => {
+    const name = item.name || ''
+    if (!name || name === 'lo') return false
+    if (name.startsWith('lxc') || name.startsWith('docker') || name.startsWith('br-') || name.startsWith('veth') || name.startsWith('virbr') || name.startsWith('clmv-')) return false
+    return (item.state || '').toLowerCase() === 'up'
+  })
+}
+
 function applyTemplateDefaults(form: CreateContainerRequest): CreateContainerRequest {
   if (!isWindowsTemplate(form.template_id)) return form
   return {
@@ -758,11 +948,33 @@ function clampInt(value: number, min: number, max?: number, fallback = min) {
   return Math.min(Math.max(next, min), max ?? next)
 }
 
+function isIPv4Address(value: string) {
+  const parts = value.trim().split('.')
+  return parts.length === 4 && parts.every((part) => {
+    if (!/^\d+$/.test(part)) return false
+    const n = Number(part)
+    return n >= 0 && n <= 255
+  })
+}
+
+function subnetMaskFromPrefixLen(prefixLen: number) {
+  if (!Number.isFinite(prefixLen) || prefixLen < 0 || prefixLen > 32) return '255.255.255.0'
+  const mask = prefixLen === 0 ? 0 : (0xffffffff << (32 - prefixLen)) >>> 0
+  return [24, 16, 8, 0].map((shift) => (mask >>> shift) & 255).join('.')
+}
+
+function prefixLenFromSubnetMask(mask: string) {
+  if (!isIPv4Address(mask)) return 0
+  const bits = mask.split('.').map((part) => Number(part).toString(2).padStart(8, '0')).join('')
+  if (!/^1*0*$/.test(bits)) return 0
+  return bits.indexOf('0') === -1 ? 32 : bits.indexOf('0')
+}
+
 const createNetworkText = {
   zh: {
     publicIPv4: '公网 IPv4',
     noAllocatableIPv4: '未检测到可分配公网 IPv4',
-    publicIPv6: '公网 IPv6',
+    publicIPv6: '可分配 IPv6 前缀',
     use: '使用',
     checkingIPv6Prefix: '正在检测 IPv6 前缀...',
     publicNAT: '公网 NAT',
@@ -771,7 +983,7 @@ const createNetworkText = {
   en: {
     publicIPv4: 'Public IPv4',
     noAllocatableIPv4: 'No allocatable public IPv4 detected',
-    publicIPv6: 'Public IPv6',
+    publicIPv6: 'Allocatable IPv6 Prefix',
     use: 'Use',
     checkingIPv6Prefix: 'Checking IPv6 prefix...',
     publicNAT: 'Public NAT',
@@ -779,6 +991,21 @@ const createNetworkText = {
   },
 } as const
 
+function formatIPv6StatusReason(reason: string | undefined, language: Language, fallback: string) {
+  if (!reason) return fallback
+  if (reason.includes('/128 single-address IPv6 is not assignable')) {
+    return language === 'en'
+      ? 'No allocatable IPv6 prefix. The host only has a /128 single IPv6 address.'
+      : '未检测到可分配 IPv6 前缀；宿主机只有 /128 单个 IPv6 地址，不能分配给容器。'
+  }
+  if (reason.includes('outbound IPv6 connectivity test failed')) {
+    return language === 'en'
+      ? reason
+      : '宿主机检测到 IPv6 前缀，但 IPv6 出站连通性测试失败。'
+  }
+  return reason
+}
+
 function formatAllocatableIPv4Count(count: number, language: Language) {
   return language === 'en'
     ? `${count} allocatable address${count === 1 ? '' : 'es'} detected`

frontend/src/pages/ContainerDetail.tsx

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ import {
   assignIPv6,
   APIResponse,
   Container,
+  ContainerMetricPoint as ContainerMetricSample,
   ContainerUsage,
   createSubUser,
   createContainerSnapshot,
@@ -39,6 +40,7 @@ import {
   deleteContainerSnapshot,
   deletePortMapping,
   getContainer,
+  getContainerHistory,
   getContainerSnapshots,
   getContainerUsage,
   getHostInfo,
@@ -209,39 +211,19 @@ export default function ContainerDetail() {
     }
   }, [containerIdentifier, container?.snapshot_limit])
 
-  const appendUsagePoint = useCallback((nextUsage: ContainerUsage, currentContainer: Container | null) => {
+  const fetchMetricHistory = useCallback(async () => {
-    if (!containerIdentifier || !currentContainer) return
+    if (!containerIdentifier) return
-
+    try {
-    const memoryTotalBytes = nextUsage.memory_total_bytes && nextUsage.memory_total_bytes > 0
+      const res = await getContainerHistory(containerIdentifier)
-      ? nextUsage.memory_total_bytes
+      const points = (res.data.data || []).map(normalizeContainerMetricSample)
-      : currentContainer.ram_mb * 1024 * 1024
+      if (points.length > 0) {
-    const memoryPct = memoryTotalBytes > 0
+        setHistory(points)
-      ? (nextUsage.memory_usage_bytes / memoryTotalBytes) * 100
+        localStorage.setItem(historyKey(container?.uuid || containerIdentifier), JSON.stringify(points))
-      : 0
-    const networkRx = nextUsage.network_rx_bps || 0
-    const networkTx = nextUsage.network_tx_bps || 0
-    const diskRead = nextUsage.disk_read_bps || 0
-    const diskWrite = nextUsage.disk_write_bps || 0
-
-    const point: MetricPoint = {
-      ts: Date.now(),
-      cpu: clamp((nextUsage.cpu_usage_pct || 0) / (currentContainer.vcpu || 1)),
-      memory: clamp(memoryPct),
-      network: networkRx + networkTx,
-      networkRx,
-      networkTx,
-      diskIO: diskRead + diskWrite,
-      diskRead,
-      diskWrite,
       }
-
+    } catch (err) {
-    setHistory((prev) => {
+      console.error('Failed to fetch metric history:', err)
-      const cutoff = Date.now() - statsRanges['1w']
+    }
-      const next = [...prev.filter((item) => item.ts >= cutoff), point]
+  }, [containerIdentifier, container?.uuid])
-      localStorage.setItem(historyKey(currentContainer.uuid || containerIdentifier), JSON.stringify(next))
-      return next
-    })
-  }, [containerIdentifier])
 
   const fetchUsage = useCallback(async () => {
     if (!containerIdentifier) return
@@ -249,12 +231,11 @@ export default function ContainerDetail() {
       const res = await getContainerUsage(containerIdentifier)
       if (res.data.data) {
         setUsage(res.data.data)
-        appendUsagePoint(res.data.data, container)
       }
     } catch (err) {
       console.error('Failed to fetch usage:', err)
     }
-  }, [containerIdentifier, container, appendUsagePoint])
+  }, [containerIdentifier])
 
   useEffect(() => {
     if (!containerIdentifier) return
@@ -296,6 +277,12 @@ export default function ContainerDetail() {
     return () => window.clearInterval(timer)
   }, [fetchUsage])
 
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetchMetricHistory()
+    const timer = window.setInterval(fetchMetricHistory, 30000)
+    return () => window.clearInterval(timer)
+  }, [fetchMetricHistory])
+
   useEffect(() => {
     if (showSnapshots) fetchSnapshots()
   }, [showSnapshots, fetchSnapshots])
@@ -523,10 +510,12 @@ export default function ContainerDetail() {
 
   const openReinstall = async () => {
     try {
-      const res = await getEnabledImages(container?.virtualization || 'lxc')
+      const res = await getEnabledImages(container?.virtualization || 'lxc', containerIdentifier)
       if (res.data.data) {
-        setTemplates(res.data.data)
+        const data = res.data.data
-        setSelectedTemplate(res.data.data[0]?.id || '')
+        setTemplates(data)
+        const currentTemplate = container?.template || ''
+        setSelectedTemplate(data.some((template) => template.id === currentTemplate) ? currentTemplate : (data[0]?.id || ''))
       }
       setReinstallAuthMode('keep')
       setReinstallPasswordDraft('')
@@ -2490,6 +2479,20 @@ function readHistory(containerName: string): MetricPoint[] {
   }
 }
 
+function normalizeContainerMetricSample(point: ContainerMetricSample): MetricPoint {
+  return {
+    ts: point.ts,
+    cpu: clamp(point.cpu),
+    memory: clamp(point.memory),
+    network: point.network || 0,
+    networkRx: point.network_rx || 0,
+    networkTx: point.network_tx || 0,
+    diskIO: point.disk_io || 0,
+    diskRead: point.disk_read || 0,
+    diskWrite: point.disk_write || 0,
+  }
+}
+
 function historyKey(containerName: string) {
   return `clicd_container_metric_history:${containerName}`
 }

frontend/src/pages/Containers.tsx

@@ -395,10 +395,8 @@ export default function Containers() {
                   const isPlaceholder = !!container.isPlaceholder
                   const isPolicyBlocked = !!container.policy_blocked
                   const usage = usageByName[container.name]
-                  const isKVM = (container.virtualization || 'lxc') === 'kvm'
-
                   const cpuPct = isRunning
-                    ? clamp((usage?.cpu_usage_pct || 0) / (isKVM ? (container.vcpu || 1) : 1))
+                    ? clamp((usage?.cpu_usage_pct || 0) / (container.vcpu || 1))
                     : 0
                   const ramTotalBytes = usage?.memory_total_bytes && usage.memory_total_bytes > 0
                     ? usage.memory_total_bytes
@@ -969,6 +967,7 @@ function getTemplateName(id: string) {
   const map: Record<string, string> = {
     'ubuntu-noble': 'Ubuntu 24.04',
     'ubuntu-jammy': 'Ubuntu 22.04',
+    'debian-trixie': 'Debian 13',
     'debian-bookworm': 'Debian 12',
     'debian-bullseye': 'Debian 11',
     'alpine-3.21': 'Alpine 3.21',
@@ -978,6 +977,8 @@ function getTemplateName(id: string) {
     'rockylinux-10': 'Rocky 10',
     'kvm-ubuntu-noble': 'Ubuntu 24.04',
     'kvm-ubuntu-jammy': 'Ubuntu 22.04',
+    'kvm-debian-trixie': 'Debian 13',
+    'kvm-debian-trixie-xfce': 'Debian 13 XFCE',
     'kvm-debian-bookworm': 'Debian 12',
     'kvm-debian-bullseye': 'Debian 11',
     'kvm-rockylinux-9': 'Rocky 9',

frontend/src/pages/Dashboard.tsx

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import ResourceStatsPanel, {
   StatsRangeKey,
   statsRanges,
 } from '../components/ResourceStatsPanel'
-import { DashboardStats, getDashboard, getHostInfo, HostInfo } from '../services/api'
+import { DashboardStats, getDashboard, getHostHistory, getHostInfo, HostInfo, HostMetricPoint as HostMetricSample } from '../services/api'
 
 type HostMetricPoint = {
   ts: number
@@ -30,6 +30,19 @@ export default function Dashboard() {
   const [range, setRange] = useState<StatsRangeKey>('30m')
   const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
 
+  const fetchHistory = useCallback(async () => {
+    try {
+      const res = await getHostHistory()
+      const points = (res.data.data || []).map(normalizeHostMetricSample)
+      if (points.length > 0) {
+        setHistory(points)
+        localStorage.setItem(hostHistoryKey, JSON.stringify(points))
+      }
+    } catch (err) {
+      console.error(err)
+    }
+  }, [])
+
   const fetchData = useCallback(async () => {
     try {
       const [dashRes, hostRes] = await Promise.all([getDashboard(), getHostInfo()])
@@ -37,7 +50,6 @@ export default function Dashboard() {
       if (hostRes.data.data) {
         const nextHost = hostRes.data.data
         setHost(nextHost)
-        appendHostPoint(nextHost, setHistory)
       }
     } catch (err) {
       console.error(err)
@@ -47,10 +59,15 @@ export default function Dashboard() {
   }, [])
 
   useEffect(() => {
+    fetchHistory()
     fetchData()
     const interval = window.setInterval(fetchData, 5000)
-    return () => window.clearInterval(interval)
+    const historyInterval = window.setInterval(fetchHistory, 30000)
-  }, [fetchData])
+    return () => {
+      window.clearInterval(interval)
+      window.clearInterval(historyInterval)
+    }
+  }, [fetchData, fetchHistory])
 
   if (loading) {
     return (
@@ -172,31 +189,6 @@ function SummaryCard({
   )
 }
 
-function appendHostPoint(host: HostInfo, setHistory: (updater: (prev: HostMetricPoint[]) => HostMetricPoint[]) => void) {
-  const networkRx = host.network.rx_bps || 0
-  const networkTx = host.network.tx_bps || 0
-  const diskRead = host.disk_io.read_bps || 0
-  const diskWrite = host.disk_io.write_bps || 0
-  const point: HostMetricPoint = {
-    ts: Date.now(),
-    cpu: clamp(host.cpu.usage_pct),
-    memory: host.ram.total_mb > 0 ? clamp((host.ram.used_mb / host.ram.total_mb) * 100) : 0,
-    network: networkRx + networkTx,
-    networkRx,
-    networkTx,
-    diskIO: diskRead + diskWrite,
-    diskRead,
-    diskWrite,
-  }
-
-  setHistory((prev) => {
-    const cutoff = Date.now() - statsRanges['1w']
-    const next = [...prev.filter((item) => item.ts >= cutoff), point]
-    localStorage.setItem(hostHistoryKey, JSON.stringify(next))
-    return next
-  })
-}
-
 function readHostHistory(): HostMetricPoint[] {
   try {
     const raw = localStorage.getItem(hostHistoryKey)
@@ -221,6 +213,20 @@ function toChartPoints(history: HostMetricPoint[], key: keyof Omit<HostMetricPoi
   })
 }
 
+function normalizeHostMetricSample(point: HostMetricSample): HostMetricPoint {
+  return {
+    ts: point.ts,
+    cpu: clamp(point.cpu),
+    memory: clamp(point.memory),
+    network: point.network || 0,
+    networkRx: point.network_rx || 0,
+    networkTx: point.network_tx || 0,
+    diskIO: point.disk_io || 0,
+    diskRead: point.disk_read || 0,
+    diskWrite: point.disk_write || 0,
+  }
+}
+
 function clamp(value: number) {
   if (!Number.isFinite(value)) return 0
   return Math.max(0, Math.min(value, 100))

frontend/src/pages/HostReport.tsx

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ const hostReportText = {
     ipv4Address: 'IPv4 地址',
     ipv4Prefix: 'IPv4 段',
     ipv6Address: 'IPv6 地址',
-    ipv6Prefix: 'IPv6 段',
+    ipv6Prefix: '可分配 IPv6 前缀',
     gateway: '网关',
     memoryModules: '内存条',
     noMemoryModules: '未检测到内存条明细，可能缺少 dmidecode 或权限受限',
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ const hostReportText = {
     ipv4Address: 'IPv4 Addresses',
     ipv4Prefix: 'IPv4 Prefixes',
     ipv6Address: 'IPv6 Addresses',
-    ipv6Prefix: 'IPv6 Prefixes',
+    ipv6Prefix: 'Allocatable IPv6 Prefixes',
     gateway: 'Gateway',
     memoryModules: 'Memory Modules',
     noMemoryModules: 'No memory module details detected. dmidecode may be missing or permissions may be limited.',
@@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ function diskTypeLabel(d: { type?: string; rotational?: boolean; virtual?: boole
 }
 
 function gpuTypeLabel(value: string, language: Language) {
+  if (value === 'virtual') return language === 'en' ? 'Virtual' : '虚拟'
   if (value === 'integrated') return language === 'en' ? 'Integrated' : '核显'
   if (value === 'discrete') return language === 'en' ? 'Discrete' : '独显'
   return value || '-'

frontend/src/pages/ImageManagement.tsx

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ export default function ImageManagement() {
         onToggle={handleToggle}
       />
 
+      {kvmImages.length > 0 && (
         <ImageTable
           title="KVM 虚拟机镜像"
           images={kvmImages}
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ export default function ImageManagement() {
           onDelete={handleDelete}
           onToggle={handleToggle}
         />
+      )}
     </div>
   )
 }

frontend/src/pages/Login.tsx

@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ export default function Login() {
           </form>
         </div>
 
-        <p className="text-center text-xs text-gray-400 mt-6">CLICD v1.1.21</p>
+        <p className="text-center text-xs text-gray-400 mt-6">CLICD v1.1.24</p>
       </div>
     </div>
   )

frontend/src/pages/Routing.tsx

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import {
   updateRoutingPools,
   type IPv4Route,
   type IPv6Route,
+  type LANDHCPRoute,
   type IPv6PrefixInfo,
   type NAT4PortRange,
   type NAT4Route,
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ export default function Routing() {
 
   const publicIPv4s = routing?.public_ipv4_addresses || []
   const ipv4Assignments = routing?.ipv4_assignments || []
+  const lanDHCPAssignments = routing?.lan_dhcp_assignments || []
   const nat4Mappings = routing?.nat4_mappings || []
   const ipv6Prefixes = routing?.ipv6_prefixes || []
   const ipv6Assignments = routing?.ipv6_assignments || []
@@ -276,7 +278,7 @@ export default function Routing() {
         </button>
       </div>
 
-      <div className="grid gap-4 md:grid-cols-3">
+      <div className="grid gap-4 md:grid-cols-4">
         <CapacityCard
           title={text.nat4Ports}
           watermark="NAT4"
@@ -293,6 +295,7 @@ export default function Routing() {
           }
         />
         <CapacityCard title={text.publicIPv4} watermark="IPv4" remaining={routing?.ipv4.remaining || '0'} total={routing?.ipv4.total || '0'} used={routing?.ipv4.used || 0} label={formatPoolCount(publicIPv4s.length, language)} usedLabel={text.used} />
+        <CapacityCard title={text.lanDHCP} watermark="LAN" remaining={String(routing?.lan_dhcp.used || 0)} total={routing?.lan_dhcp.total || 'DHCP'} used={routing?.lan_dhcp.used || 0} label={text.dhcpManagedByLAN} usedLabel={text.used} />
         <CapacityCard title="IPv6" watermark="IPv6" remaining={formatCapacity(routing?.ipv6.remaining || '0', language)} total={formatCapacity(routing?.ipv6.total || '0', language)} used={routing?.ipv6.used || 0} label={formatDetectedPrefixCount(ipv6Prefixes.length, language)} usedLabel={text.used} />
       </div>
 
@@ -541,6 +544,48 @@ export default function Routing() {
         </RouteModal>
       )}
 
+      <Panel title={text.lanDHCPAssignments} subtitle={formatAddressSubtitle(lanDHCPAssignments.length, lanDHCPAssignments.length, language)}>
+        {lanDHCPAssignments.length === 0 ? (
+          <EmptyState text={text.noLANDHCPAssignments} icon={<Network className="h-7 w-7" />} />
+        ) : (
+          <div className="overflow-x-auto">
+            <table className="w-full min-w-[980px] text-sm">
+              <thead className="border-b border-gray-200 bg-gray-50 text-xs text-gray-500">
+                <tr>
+                  <th className="px-4 py-3 text-left font-medium">{text.container}</th>
+                  <th className="px-4 py-3 text-left font-medium">{text.runtimeName}</th>
+                  <th className="px-4 py-3 text-left font-medium">{text.guestIPv4}</th>
+                  <th className="px-4 py-3 text-left font-medium">模式</th>
+                  <th className="px-4 py-3 text-left font-medium">{text.gateway}</th>
+                  <th className="px-4 py-3 text-left font-medium">MAC</th>
+                  <th className="px-4 py-3 text-left font-medium">{text.interface}</th>
+                  <th className="px-4 py-3 text-left font-medium">{text.status}</th>
+                </tr>
+              </thead>
+              <tbody className="divide-y divide-gray-100">
+                {lanDHCPAssignments.map((item: LANDHCPRoute) => (
+                  <tr key={`${item.container_id}-${item.interface}-${item.mac_address || item.address}`} className="hover:bg-gray-50">
+                    <td className="px-4 py-3">
+                      <button onClick={() => navigate(`/container/${item.container_id}`)} className="inline-flex items-center gap-2 text-left font-medium text-black hover:underline">
+                        <Server className="h-4 w-4 text-gray-400" />
+                        {item.container_name}
+                      </button>
+                    </td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-3 font-mono text-xs text-gray-600">{item.lxc_name}</td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-3 font-mono text-xs text-gray-700">{item.address ? `${item.address}${item.prefix_len ? `/${item.prefix_len}` : ''}` : '-'}</td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-3 text-xs text-gray-600">{item.mode === 'static' ? '手动' : 'DHCP'}</td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-3 font-mono text-xs text-gray-600">{item.gateway || '-'}</td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-3 font-mono text-xs text-gray-600">{item.mac_address || '-'}</td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-3 font-mono text-xs text-gray-600">{item.interface || '-'}</td>
+                    <td className="px-4 py-3"><StatusBadge status={item.status} language={language} /></td>
+                  </tr>
+                ))}
+              </tbody>
+            </table>
+          </div>
+        )}
+      </Panel>
+
       <Panel title={text.ipv4NAT} subtitle={formatMappingSubtitle(filteredNat4.length, nat4Mappings.length, language)} action={<SearchBox value={nat4Search} onChange={setNat4Search} placeholder={text.searchNAT} />}>
         {nat4Mappings.length === 0 ? (
           <EmptyState text={text.noIPv4NATMappings} icon={<Network className="h-7 w-7" />} />
@@ -851,6 +896,10 @@ const routingText = {
     saveNAT4RangeFailed: '保存 NAT4 范围失败',
     remainingTotal: '剩余 / 总数',
     publicIPv4: '公网 IPv4',
+    lanDHCP: '局域网 DHCP',
+    dhcpManagedByLAN: '由局域网 DHCP 分配',
+    lanDHCPAssignments: '局域网 DHCP 分配',
+    noLANDHCPAssignments: '暂无局域网 DHCP 分配',
     publicIPv4Pool: '公网 IPv4 池',
     editPool: '编辑 IP 池',
     noPublicIPv4Pool: '暂未配置公网 IPv4 池',
@@ -922,6 +971,10 @@ const routingText = {
     saveNAT4RangeFailed: 'Save NAT4 range failed',
     remainingTotal: 'remaining / total',
     publicIPv4: 'Public IPv4',
+    lanDHCP: 'LAN DHCP',
+    dhcpManagedByLAN: 'Managed by LAN DHCP',
+    lanDHCPAssignments: 'LAN DHCP assignments',
+    noLANDHCPAssignments: 'No LAN DHCP assignments',
     publicIPv4Pool: 'Public IPv4 pool',
     editPool: 'Edit pool',
     noPublicIPv4Pool: 'No public IPv4 pool configured',

frontend/src/pages/SubUserManagement.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react'
-import { Copy, KeyRound, LogIn, RefreshCw, ScrollText, UserCog, X } from 'lucide-react'
+import { Copy, HardDrive, KeyRound, LogIn, RefreshCw, Save, ScrollText, UserCog, X } from 'lucide-react'
 import { useDialog } from '../components/Dialog'
-import api, { AuditLog, LoginLog } from '../services/api'
+import api, { AuditLog, ImageInfo, LoginLog, getImages, updateSubUserImages } from '../services/api'
 import { copyToClipboard } from '../utils/clipboard'
 
 interface SubUserItem {
@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@ interface SubUserItem {
   username: string
   container_names: string[]
   container_uuids: string[]
+  allowed_image_ids?: string[]
+  image_limit_configured?: boolean
+  current_image_ids?: string[]
   container_name: string
   container_uuid: string
   access_code: string
@@ -34,6 +37,11 @@ export default function SubUserManagement() {
   const [loginLogs, setLoginLogs] = useState<LoginLog[] | null>(null)
   const [modalTitle, setModalTitle] = useState('')
   const [passwordUser, setPasswordUser] = useState<SubUserItem | null>(null)
+  const [imageUser, setImageUser] = useState<SubUserItem | null>(null)
+  const [images, setImages] = useState<ImageInfo[]>([])
+  const [selectedImageIDs, setSelectedImageIDs] = useState<string[]>([])
+  const [imagesLoading, setImagesLoading] = useState(false)
+  const [savingImages, setSavingImages] = useState(false)
   const [rotatingPassword, setRotatingPassword] = useState(false)
   const [logPage, setLogPage] = useState(1)
   const [logPageSize, setLogPageSize] = useState(10)
@@ -78,6 +86,46 @@ export default function SubUserManagement() {
     }
   }
 
+  const openImageLimit = async (user: SubUserItem) => {
+    setImageUser(user)
+    setSelectedImageIDs(user.allowed_image_ids || [])
+    setImagesLoading(true)
+    try {
+      const res = await getImages()
+      const currentIDs = new Set(user.current_image_ids || [])
+      setImages((res.data.data || []).filter((image) => image.downloaded && (image.enabled || currentIDs.has(image.id))))
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
+      const error = err as { response?: { data?: { message?: string } } }
+      dialog.alert('加载失败', error.response?.data?.message || '获取镜像列表失败')
+    } finally {
+      setImagesLoading(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  const toggleImageID = (id: string) => {
+    setSelectedImageIDs((prev) => prev.includes(id) ? prev.filter((item) => item !== id) : [...prev, id])
+  }
+
+  const saveImageLimit = async () => {
+    if (!imageUser) return
+    setSavingImages(true)
+    try {
+      const res = await updateSubUserImages(imageUser.id, selectedImageIDs)
+      const updated = {
+        ...imageUser,
+        allowed_image_ids: res.data.data?.allowed_image_ids || selectedImageIDs,
+        image_limit_configured: true,
+      }
+      setUsers((prev) => prev.map((item) => (item.id === imageUser.id ? { ...item, allowed_image_ids: updated.allowed_image_ids, image_limit_configured: true } : item)))
+      setImageUser(null)
+    } catch (err: unknown) {
+      const error = err as { response?: { data?: { message?: string } } }
+      dialog.alert('保存失败', error.response?.data?.message || '保存可用镜像失败')
+    } finally {
+      setSavingImages(false)
+    }
+  }
+
   const showAuditLogs = async (user: SubUserItem) => {
     try {
       const res = await api.get(`/sub-users/${user.id}/audit-logs`)
@@ -190,6 +238,14 @@ export default function SubUserManagement() {
                         <LogIn className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
                         登录日志
                       </button>
+                      <button
+                        onClick={() => openImageLimit(user)}
+                        className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 px-2 py-1.5 rounded text-xs text-purple-600 hover:bg-purple-50 dark:hover:bg-purple-900/30 transition-colors"
+                        title="可用镜像"
+                      >
+                        <HardDrive className="w-3.5 h-3.5" />
+                        可用镜像
+                      </button>
                     </div>
                   </td>
                 </tr>
@@ -253,6 +309,75 @@ export default function SubUserManagement() {
         </div>
       )}
 
+      {imageUser && (
+        <div className="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 dark:bg-black/70 flex items-center justify-center z-50 p-4">
+          <div className="bg-white dark:bg-gray-900 rounded-lg border border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 shadow-xl w-full max-w-2xl max-h-[85vh] overflow-hidden flex flex-col">
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 px-5 py-3 border-b border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700">
+              <div>
+                <h3 className="text-sm font-semibold text-black dark:text-white">可用镜像</h3>
+                <p className="mt-0.5 text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">{imageUser.username} · 默认勾选当前系统，取消后将禁止重装该系统</p>
+              </div>
+              <button onClick={() => setImageUser(null)} className="p-1 text-gray-400 hover:text-black dark:hover:text-white rounded">
+                <X className="w-4 h-4" />
+              </button>
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex-1 overflow-y-auto p-5">
+              {imagesLoading ? (
+                <div className="flex items-center justify-center py-12">
+                  <div className="h-7 w-7 animate-spin rounded-full border-b-2 border-black" />
+                </div>
+              ) : images.length === 0 ? (
+                <div className="rounded-lg border border-dashed border-gray-300 px-4 py-10 text-center text-sm text-gray-500">
+                  暂无已下载并启用的镜像
+                </div>
+              ) : (
+                <div className="grid gap-2 sm:grid-cols-2">
+                  {images.map((image) => {
+                    const checked = selectedImageIDs.includes(image.id)
+                    const current = (imageUser.current_image_ids || []).includes(image.id)
+                    return (
+                      <label
+                        key={image.id}
+                        className={`flex cursor-pointer items-start gap-3 rounded-lg border px-3 py-3 text-sm transition-colors ${checked ? 'border-black bg-gray-50 dark:border-white dark:bg-gray-800' : 'border-gray-200 hover:bg-gray-50 dark:border-gray-700 dark:hover:bg-gray-800'}`}
+                      >
+                        <input
+                          type="checkbox"
+                          checked={checked}
+                          onChange={() => toggleImageID(image.id)}
+                          className="mt-1 h-4 w-4 rounded border-gray-300 text-black focus:ring-black"
+                        />
+                        <span className="min-w-0 flex-1">
+                          <span className="block truncate font-medium text-black dark:text-white">{image.name}{current ? '（当前系统）' : ''}</span>
+                          <span className="mt-1 block text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">
+                            {image.type.toUpperCase()} · {image.arch} · {image.distro} {image.release}
+                          </span>
+                        </span>
+                      </label>
+                    )
+                  })}
+                </div>
+              )}
+            </div>
+            <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3 border-t border-gray-200 dark:border-gray-700 px-5 py-3">
+              <span className="text-xs text-gray-500 dark:text-gray-400">已选择 {selectedImageIDs.length} 个镜像</span>
+              <div className="flex items-center gap-2">
+                <button onClick={() => setImageUser(null)} className="px-3 py-2 text-sm text-gray-700 hover:bg-gray-100 dark:text-gray-300 dark:hover:bg-gray-800 rounded-md">
+                  取消
+                </button>
+                <button
+                  onClick={saveImageLimit}
+                  disabled={savingImages || imagesLoading}
+                  className="inline-flex items-center gap-1.5 px-3 py-2 text-sm bg-black text-white rounded-md hover:bg-gray-800 disabled:opacity-50"
+                >
+                  <Save className="h-4 w-4" />
+                  {savingImages ? '保存中...' : '保存'}
+                </button>
+              </div>
+            </div>
+          </div>
+        </div>
+      )}
+
       {/* Log Modal */}
       {(auditLogs || loginLogs) && (
         <div className="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 dark:bg-black/70 flex items-center justify-center z-50 p-4">

frontend/src/services/api.ts

@@ -94,6 +94,12 @@ export interface Container {
   io_write_mbps: number
   status: string
   ip: string
+  lan_ipv4_mode?: string
+  lan_interface?: string
+  lan_ipv4_address?: string
+  lan_ipv4_prefix_len?: number
+  lan_ipv4_gateway?: string
+  mac_address?: string
   public_ipv4s?: PublicIPv4Assignment[]
   ipv6: string
   ipv6_prefix_len: number
@@ -154,6 +160,11 @@ export interface CreateContainerRequest {
   extra_ports: number[]
   port_mapping_count: number
   assign_nat?: boolean
+  lan_ipv4_mode?: string
+  lan_interface?: string
+  lan_ipv4_address?: string
+  lan_ipv4_prefix_len?: number
+  lan_ipv4_gateway?: string
   snapshot_limit: number
   assign_ipv4?: boolean
   ipv4_count?: number
@@ -164,6 +175,8 @@ export interface CreateContainerRequest {
   ssh_auth_mode?: string
   ssh_password?: string
   ssh_public_key?: string
+  allowed_image_ids?: string[]
+  image_limit_configured?: boolean
   expires_at: string
 }
 
@@ -235,6 +248,27 @@ export interface HostInfo {
   }
   disk_io: { read_bytes: number; write_bytes: number; read_bps: number; write_bps: number }
   load: { load1: number; load5: number; load15: number }
+  runtime?: {
+    lxc_available: boolean
+    kvm_available: boolean
+    dev_kvm: boolean
+    nested_virtualization: boolean
+    nested_detail: string
+    support_mode: string
+  }
+}
+
+export interface HostMetricPoint {
+  ts: number
+  cpu: number
+  memory: number
+  network: number
+  network_rx: number
+  network_tx: number
+  disk_io: number
+  disk_read: number
+  disk_write: number
+  disk_usage_pct: number
 }
 
 export interface HostProbeReport {
@@ -345,6 +379,18 @@ export interface ContainerUsage {
   guest_metrics?: boolean
 }
 
+export interface ContainerMetricPoint {
+  ts: number
+  cpu: number
+  memory: number
+  network: number
+  network_rx: number
+  network_tx: number
+  disk_io: number
+  disk_read: number
+  disk_write: number
+}
+
 export interface APIResponse<T = unknown> {
   success: boolean
   message?: string
@@ -467,6 +513,9 @@ export const resetSSHPassword = (id: ContainerIdentifier, password?: string) =>
 export const getContainerUsage = (id: ContainerIdentifier) =>
   api.get<APIResponse<ContainerUsage>>(`/containers/${id}/usage`)
 
+export const getContainerHistory = (id: ContainerIdentifier) =>
+  api.get<APIResponse<ContainerMetricPoint[]>>(`/containers/${id}/history`)
+
 export interface TrafficInfo {
   total_used_bytes: number
   rx_used_bytes: number
@@ -564,6 +613,19 @@ export interface IPv4Route {
   gateway?: string
 }
 
+export interface LANDHCPRoute {
+  container_id: number
+  container_name: string
+  lxc_name: string
+  status: string
+  address: string
+  interface: string
+  prefix_len?: number
+  gateway?: string
+  mac_address?: string
+  mode: string
+}
+
 export interface IPv6Route {
   container_id: number
   container_name: string
@@ -578,10 +640,12 @@ export interface RoutingInfo {
   nat4: RouteCapacity
   nat4_port_range: NAT4PortRange
   ipv4: RouteCapacity
+  lan_dhcp: RouteCapacity
   ipv6: RouteCapacity
   host_public_ipv4?: PublicIPv4Info
   public_ipv4_addresses: PublicIPv4Info[]
   ipv4_assignments: IPv4Route[]
+  lan_dhcp_assignments: LANDHCPRoute[]
   nat4_mappings: NAT4Route[]
   ipv6_assignments: IPv6Route[]
   ipv6_prefixes: IPv6PrefixInfo[]
@@ -649,8 +713,8 @@ export const deleteImage = (templateId: string) =>
 export const toggleImage = (templateId: string, enabled: boolean) =>
   api.put<APIResponse>('/images/toggle', { template_id: templateId, enabled })
 
-export const getEnabledImages = (virtualization = 'lxc') =>
+export const getEnabledImages = (virtualization = 'lxc', container?: ContainerIdentifier) =>
-  api.get<APIResponse<Template[]>>('/images/enabled', { params: { type: virtualization } })
+  api.get<APIResponse<Template[]>>('/images/enabled', { params: { type: virtualization, ...(container ? { container: String(container) } : {}) } })
 
 // Dashboard
 export const getDashboard = () =>
@@ -659,6 +723,9 @@ export const getDashboard = () =>
 export const getHostInfo = () =>
   api.get<APIResponse<HostInfo>>('/host-info')
 
+export const getHostHistory = () =>
+  api.get<APIResponse<HostMetricPoint[]>>('/host-history')
+
 export const getHostReport = () =>
   api.get<APIResponse<HostProbeReport>>('/host-report')
 
@@ -763,6 +830,9 @@ export interface SubUser {
   password?: string
   container_names: string[]
   container_uuids?: string[]
+  allowed_image_ids?: string[]
+  image_limit_configured?: boolean
+  current_image_ids?: string[]
   access_code: string
   created_at: string
 }
@@ -770,6 +840,9 @@ export interface SubUser {
 export const createSubUser = (containerId: ContainerIdentifier) =>
   api.post<APIResponse<SubUser>>('/sub-user/create', { container_name: String(containerId) })
 
+export const updateSubUserImages = (id: string, allowedImageIds: string[]) =>
+  api.put<APIResponse<SubUser>>(`/sub-users/${id}/images`, { allowed_image_ids: allowedImageIds })
+
 // Audit Logs
 export interface AuditLog {
   time: string

install.sh

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ set -eu
 
 REPO="${CLICD_REPO:-MengMengCode/CLICD}"
 CLICD_INSTALL_VERSION="${CLICD_VERSION:-latest}"
-ASSET="clicd-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
 ACTION="${1:-install}"
 ACTION_CONFIRM="${2:-}"
 ISSUE_URL="https://github.com/${REPO}/issues"
@@ -11,6 +10,80 @@ LOG_FILE="${CLICD_LOG_FILE:-/var/log/clicd-install.log}"
 INSTALL_DOWNLOAD_MARKER="${CLICD_INSTALL_DOWNLOAD_MARKER:-/tmp/clicd-install-dir.$$}"
 LIBVIRT_DEFAULT_MARKER="/var/lib/clicd/kvm/default-network.created"
 
+normalize_clicd_arch() {
+    arch="$1"
+    case "$(printf '%s' "$arch" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z')" in
+        x86_64|amd64) echo amd64 ;;
+        aarch64|arm64) echo arm64 ;;
+        *) echo "" ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+HOST_ARCH_RAW="$(uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)"
+CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED="$(normalize_clicd_arch "${CLICD_ARCH:-$HOST_ARCH_RAW}")"
+ASSET_DIR="clicd-linux-${CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED:-unknown}"
+ASSET="${ASSET_DIR}.tar.gz"
+BINARY_ASSET="$ASSET_DIR"
+
+kvm_supported_arch() {
+    [ "$CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED" = "amd64" ] || [ "$CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED" = "arm64" ]
+}
+
+warn_kvm_unsupported_arch() {
+    if ! kvm_supported_arch; then
+        warn "当前架构 ${CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED:-unknown} 已适配 CLICD/LXC；KVM 功能当前支持 x86_64/amd64 和 aarch64/arm64，将跳过 KVM 专用依赖。"
+    fi
+}
+
+qemu_system_package_apk() {
+    case "$CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED" in
+        arm64) echo qemu-system-aarch64 ;;
+        *) echo qemu-system-x86_64 ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+qemu_system_package_apt() {
+    case "$CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED" in
+        arm64) echo qemu-system-arm ;;
+        *) echo qemu-system-x86 ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+qemu_system_package_rpm() {
+    case "$CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED" in
+        arm64) echo qemu-system-aarch64 ;;
+        *) echo qemu-kvm ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+qemu_emulator_cmd() {
+    case "$CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED" in
+        arm64) echo qemu-system-aarch64 ;;
+        *) echo qemu-system-x86_64 ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+qemu_efi_package_apt() {
+    case "$CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED" in
+        arm64) echo qemu-efi-aarch64 ;;
+        *) echo ovmf ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+qemu_efi_package_apk() {
+    case "$CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED" in
+        arm64) echo edk2-aarch64 ;;
+        *) echo ovmf ;;
+    esac
+}
+
+qemu_efi_package_rpm() {
+    case "$CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED" in
+        arm64) echo edk2-aarch64 ;;
+        *) echo edk2-ovmf ;;
+    esac
+}
+
 normalize_lang() {
     lang="$1"
     case "$(printf '%s' "$lang" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z')" in
@@ -286,14 +359,8 @@ run_step() {
 }
 
 check_os_compatibility() {
-    log "系统检测：ID=${OS_ID} ID_LIKE=${OS_LIKE} ARCH=$(uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)"
+    log "系统检测：ID=${OS_ID} ID_LIKE=${OS_LIKE} ARCH=${HOST_ARCH_RAW} CLICD_ARCH=${CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED:-unsupported}"
-    case "$(uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)" in
+    [ -n "$CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED" ] || die "当前安装包支持 x86_64/amd64 和 aarch64/arm64，当前架构：${HOST_ARCH_RAW}。"
-        x86_64|amd64)
-            ;;
-        *)
-            die "当前安装包仅支持 x86_64/amd64，当前架构：$(uname -m 2>/dev/null || echo unknown)。"
-            ;;
-    esac
     if ! is_systemd && ! is_openrc; then
         die "未检测到 systemd 或 OpenRC，无法安装服务。"
     fi
@@ -470,13 +537,24 @@ remove_clicd_lxc_image_cache() {
     for image in \
         "ubuntu noble amd64" \
         "ubuntu jammy amd64" \
+        "debian trixie amd64" \
         "debian bookworm amd64" \
         "debian bullseye amd64" \
         "alpine 3.21 amd64" \
         "centos 9-Stream amd64" \
         "archlinux current amd64" \
         "fedora 44 amd64" \
-        "rockylinux 10 amd64"
+        "rockylinux 10 amd64" \
+        "ubuntu noble arm64" \
+        "ubuntu jammy arm64" \
+        "debian trixie arm64" \
+        "debian bookworm arm64" \
+        "debian bullseye arm64" \
+        "alpine 3.21 arm64" \
+        "centos 9-Stream arm64" \
+        "archlinux current arm64" \
+        "fedora 44 arm64" \
+        "rockylinux 10 arm64"
     do
         set -- $image
         distro="$1"
@@ -950,15 +1028,21 @@ install_apk() {
         iproute2 \
         iptables \
         dnsmasq \
-        dbus \
+        dbus
-        qemu-system-x86_64 \
+
+    if kvm_supported_arch; then
+        apk add --no-cache \
+        "$(qemu_system_package_apk)" \
         qemu-img \
         libvirt \
         libvirt-daemon \
         libvirt-client \
         libvirt-qemu
+    else
+        warn_kvm_unsupported_arch
+    fi
 
-    for pkg in lxcfs shadow conntrack-tools quota-tools e2fsprogs xfsprogs cloud-utils genisoimage xorriso smartmontools; do
+    for pkg in lxcfs shadow conntrack-tools quota-tools e2fsprogs xfsprogs cloud-utils genisoimage xorriso smartmontools "$(qemu_efi_package_apk)"; do
         apk add --no-cache "$pkg" >/dev/null 2>&1 || warn "可选依赖未安装：$pkg"
     done
 }
@@ -985,9 +1069,12 @@ install_apt() {
         quota \
         e2fsprogs \
         xfsprogs \
-        dnsmasq-base \
+        dnsmasq-base
-        qemu-kvm \
+
-        qemu-system-x86 \
+    if kvm_supported_arch; then
+        if [ "$CLICD_ARCH_NORMALIZED" = "arm64" ]; then
+            apt-get install -y \
+                "$(qemu_system_package_apt)" \
                 qemu-utils \
                 libvirt-daemon-system \
                 libvirt-clients \
@@ -996,7 +1083,25 @@ install_apt() {
                 xorriso \
                 smartmontools \
                 virtinst \
-        ovmf
+                "$(qemu_efi_package_apt)"
+        else
+            apt-get install -y \
+                qemu-kvm \
+                "$(qemu_system_package_apt)" \
+                qemu-utils \
+                libvirt-daemon-system \
+                libvirt-clients \
+                cloud-image-utils \
+                genisoimage \
+                xorriso \
+                smartmontools \
+                virtinst \
+                "$(qemu_efi_package_apt)"
+        fi
+    else
+        warn_kvm_unsupported_arch
+        apt-get install -y qemu-utils genisoimage xorriso smartmontools >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    fi
 }
 
 enable_el_repos() {
@@ -1032,8 +1137,11 @@ install_dnf() {
         quota \
         e2fsprogs \
         xfsprogs \
-        dnsmasq \
+        dnsmasq
-        qemu-kvm \
+
+    if kvm_supported_arch; then
+        dnf install -y \
+        "$(qemu_system_package_rpm)" \
         qemu-img \
         libvirt \
         libvirt-daemon-kvm \
@@ -1041,8 +1149,12 @@ install_dnf() {
         virt-install \
         cloud-utils \
         genisoimage
+    else
+        warn_kvm_unsupported_arch
+        dnf install -y qemu-img genisoimage >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    fi
 
-    for pkg in lxcfs xorriso edk2-ovmf smartmontools; do
+    for pkg in lxcfs xorriso "$(qemu_efi_package_rpm)" smartmontools; do
         dnf install -y "$pkg" >/dev/null 2>&1 || warn "可选依赖未安装：$pkg"
     done
 }
@@ -1067,8 +1179,11 @@ install_yum() {
         quota \
         e2fsprogs \
         xfsprogs \
-        dnsmasq \
+        dnsmasq
-        qemu-kvm \
+
+    if kvm_supported_arch; then
+        yum install -y \
+        "$(qemu_system_package_rpm)" \
         qemu-img \
         libvirt \
         libvirt-daemon-kvm \
@@ -1076,8 +1191,12 @@ install_yum() {
         virt-install \
         cloud-utils \
         genisoimage
+    else
+        warn_kvm_unsupported_arch
+        yum install -y qemu-img genisoimage >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
+    fi
 
-    for pkg in lxcfs xorriso edk2-ovmf smartmontools; do
+    for pkg in lxcfs xorriso "$(qemu_efi_package_rpm)" smartmontools; do
         yum install -y "$pkg" >/dev/null 2>&1 || warn "可选依赖未安装：$pkg"
     done
 }
@@ -1117,7 +1236,9 @@ install_dependencies() {
     has_cmd lxc-create || die "依赖安装后仍未找到 lxc-create，请检查 LXC 软件源/安装日志。"
     has_cmd iptables || die "依赖安装后仍未找到 iptables，请检查系统网络工具包。"
     has_cmd ip || die "依赖安装后仍未找到 ip 命令，请检查 iproute2 安装。"
+    if kvm_supported_arch; then
         has_cmd virsh || die "依赖安装后仍未找到 virsh，请检查 libvirt-client/libvirt-clients 安装。"
+        has_cmd "$(qemu_emulator_cmd)" || die "依赖安装后仍未找到 $(qemu_emulator_cmd)，请检查 QEMU 安装。"
         has_cmd qemu-img || die "依赖安装后仍未找到 qemu-img，请检查 qemu-utils/qemu-img 安装。"
         has_cmd cloud-localds || die "依赖安装后仍未找到 cloud-localds，请检查 cloud-image-utils/cloud-utils 安装。"
         if ! has_cmd genisoimage && ! has_cmd mkisofs && ! has_cmd xorriso; then
@@ -1126,6 +1247,9 @@ install_dependencies() {
         if [ ! -e /dev/kvm ]; then
             warn "未检测到 /dev/kvm。LXC 可用，但 KVM 虚拟机需要硬件虚拟化或嵌套虚拟化。"
         fi
+    else
+        warn_kvm_unsupported_arch
+    fi
 }
 
 configure_kernel_networking() {
@@ -1384,7 +1508,7 @@ download_release_if_needed() {
     if [ "$archive_ok" = "1" ]; then
         tar -xzf "$archive_path" -C "$tmp_dir" || die "Failed to extract release package: $archive_path"
     else
-        binary_asset="clicd-linux-amd64"
+        binary_asset="$BINARY_ASSET"
         if [ "$CLICD_INSTALL_VERSION" = "latest" ]; then
             binary_url="https://github.com/${REPO}/releases/latest/download/${binary_asset}"
         else
@@ -1402,9 +1526,9 @@ download_release_if_needed() {
             [ -n "$url" ] || continue
             log "Trying release binary: $url"
             if download_file "$url" "$binary_path" && [ -s "$binary_path" ]; then
-                mkdir -p "$tmp_dir/clicd-linux-amd64"
+                mkdir -p "$tmp_dir/$ASSET_DIR"
-                cp "$binary_path" "$tmp_dir/clicd-linux-amd64/clicd"
+                cp "$binary_path" "$tmp_dir/$ASSET_DIR/clicd"
-                chmod +x "$tmp_dir/clicd-linux-amd64/clicd"
+                chmod +x "$tmp_dir/$ASSET_DIR/clicd"
                 binary_ok=1
                 break
             fi
@@ -1414,8 +1538,8 @@ download_release_if_needed() {
         [ "$binary_ok" = "1" ] || die "Release package download failed: $download_url"
     fi
 
-    [ -d "$tmp_dir/clicd-linux-amd64" ] || die "Release package layout is invalid: missing clicd-linux-amd64 directory"
+    [ -d "$tmp_dir/$ASSET_DIR" ] || die "Release package layout is invalid: missing $ASSET_DIR directory"
-    [ -f "$tmp_dir/clicd-linux-amd64/clicd" ] || die "下载的发行版包中未找到 clicd 二进制。"
+    [ -f "$tmp_dir/$ASSET_DIR/clicd" ] || die "下载的发行版包中未找到 clicd 二进制。"
 }
 
 install_binary() {
@@ -1430,8 +1554,8 @@ install_binary() {
     download_dir=""
     if [ ! -f "$bin_src" ] && [ -f "$INSTALL_DOWNLOAD_MARKER" ]; then
         download_dir="$(sed -n '1p' "$INSTALL_DOWNLOAD_MARKER" 2>/dev/null || true)"
-        if [ -n "$download_dir" ] && [ -f "$download_dir/clicd-linux-amd64/clicd" ]; then
+        if [ -n "$download_dir" ] && [ -f "$download_dir/$ASSET_DIR/clicd" ]; then
-            bin_src="$download_dir/clicd-linux-amd64/clicd"
+            bin_src="$download_dir/$ASSET_DIR/clicd"
         fi
     fi
     [ -f "$bin_src" ] || die "未找到 clicd 二进制，安装无法继续。"